Page 307 - 2023 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
?????? ?½å¸®?©å??????°±ä¸?????¶æ?åº???´å?é¼??å¤???????
ä¸???²ï?ä½??èµ??è¡??????©ä?容忽è§????????£æ??³ç?
ä¸??å½???¿ç?表æ?ï¼??ä¸???²æ?èµ??å¢??好ï?ä½????
??????è¿????????大æ?èµ???????好å??¶å??ºå?ä¸?
???è¿??è¯?¼°??2022å¹?4??20?¥é???????¸­??ººæ°?????
??????æ³????????????????ä½??ä¸???½å??°æ?é«?´¨
????¿ç??»ä?????¸ä??´ã?????ä¸???²æ?????¿å??????
å®???½å???????ä½?³»???项æ??½ä?ä¸????对å??????
????¼å???????工人?¥ç?å¢?????æ±??ä¸???¿å?æ­£å?
?¨å??????????ï¼??é«???¨è????½æ°´å¹³ã??
é«?????ä½?³»???ç­???²æ??¥å????2012å¹´ç?30%???
?°ä¿®è®¢ç????ä¸???²æ????????¡å??????????
ç­????º«??¹³ç­??ä¼???????????è´¨é???????ä¸????
é«??æ³??????½äººæ°?»£è¡¨å¤§ä¼?¸¸?¡å???????äº??ä¿??
æ¡??è¿??该æ?å¾??1996å¹´é???以æ????次修è®??为解??
???å­??å­????¸´???é¢??ç¡??è¯??è§?????ä¿?????ä¸?
???æ³????å®????????ä¸??????²å????ç­??è¦????
ä½??????¢æ?å­???¨å°±ä¸???¹é?ä¸??å±????????¡å???
äº??å¹³ç??ºä????å¤??é¼??ä¼???????????ï¼??æ±??ä¸?
å°??????½æ°´å¹³ä?为å??¨ã????¨ç?????¡ä»¶???ä¿??æ¡??
?ºï??ºä?产ä?å¸?????è¦??è¦?¤§???å±??è¿?????ç­?º§ä¸?
??è¦???°å?ä¸?????????²ç?è´¹æ??ºç????ä¿????????
???ç»?´¹??¸­?½å·²å»ºæ??¨ç?è§?¨¡??大ç???????ä½?³»ï¼??
???ä¸????1.13ä¸??ï¼???¡ç?3088ä¸?ººï¼??å¹´æ?ä¸??1000
ä¸?ºº???ä½?³»???å®??ï¼??ä¸??满足社ä????æ±????å¹´æ?ï¼?
ä¸???ºå?äº??ç³»å??¿ç????ï¼?¸º?°ä¿®è®¢ç????ä¸???²æ???
å¥??äº??å®??ç¡????ç¡??ä¸???²æ?ä¸??????²å????ç­?
????°ä?????²ç±»???å°?????ä¸???²è???º¦ï¼?CTNï¼?
China Revisesï¼????ä¿???????ä¸???²æ????æ¶??ä¸??å­?
?¡å?ä¸?????å­???????????é¼??ä¼??ä¸??å­??å¼?è®?
??????课ç????ä¿??æ¡???°å??½ä????ä¸?????以æ???
?????»©è¿??ä¼??ä¸?????ä¸?¸­å­?°±è¯»ã???绩差?????
å¾?å¾?å°±è?ä¸?????å­??ï¼???©é?äº?¤¾ä¼??此类å­?????
è§???ººä»?????为è?ä¸???²ä?å¦??????²ï??½å?å¸???¸å?
è§???½æ???¤¾ä¼???????????æ³????ä¸???²å?ä¸??ä¸?
???è§?????ç¼??ï¼???????ä¸?ºº???缺ç?ä¸?ä¸???????
为è?å¤?????äº?¤¾ä¼??å®???»æ??°è±¡???è§??ä¸???²ã??
?°ä¿®è®¢ç????ä¸???²æ????å®????2025å¹´ï?ä¸??å°????»º
???代è?ä¸???²ä?ç³»ï?????¡ä»¶å¤§å??¹å?ï¼??å­?´¨?????
????????????询å??¸ï?Dezen Shira & Associatesï¼?? ?¹æ?ç¾???½å?ç§???ºé?ä¼???°æ?ï¼??????½ä??©ç?份é?
ä¸???¸­?½ç??¥ã????ºï???2035å¹´ï?ä¸??å°???????????
??????ä½?³»ï¼????·¥äººå????工人??¤¾ä¼??ä½??大大
????????ä¸???²æ??????¡®å¤?¡¹é¼???½é???????å®????
??»ºç«?¸­å¤??ä½???²é¡¹????©å¤§äº¤æ?å¹³å?????±ä¸­?½è?ä¸?
???å­?????ä¸??ä¼??ä¸?èµ·â??µ°?ºå??????ä¸???²æ??©æ?
?¨ä¸­?½æ??²ä??¶å????大å???????ä¸??è¡?????å¤??
?²æ??©é??¶ä?ç§?ºº????½æ??²æ?èµ??空é?ï¼????????
?´å¹¶????????????ä¸???²è´¨???ä½??è¿?¸ºå¤???????
???äº??èµ??ä¼??ä»?»¬??»¥å°??èº??ä½?¸ºé«?´¨?????¼å?ä¿?
�???????????????�?�????????????????
以建ç«??ä¸??ç³»ï?以确ä¿??ä»????????????¨æ????ï¼?
307
???è¦???½è?人è????èµ·ï??????????以å???¼º?¿å???
管ã???èµ?¡»è°¨æ?ï¼?????????ç­?°±???è½???´ï?Kotyï¼???
é«?????
å¹´æ?ï¼?¸­?½é?ç­???²å?å¾???²æ?§å?å±???¥å?é«?????
人å?è¾¾å?2.4亿人????²é?é«??????¸å??¿å?岩表示ï?ä¸?
?½é?ç­???²å?å­??»äºº??4430ä¸??已建??????模æ?大ç?
??2021å¹´ç?57.8%ï¼??å¹?27.8ä¸????????岩表示ï??°å?
?³å????å¹³å?????²å¹´??¾¾??13.8å¹´ã??¸­?½ä??¹å¤§å­?·²
跻身ä¸?????æ°´å¹³ï¼??ç­???²æ?ä½?°´å¹³è??¥ä????ä¸???
?µã??·²å½¢æ?ä¸????大ç?å·¥ç????ä¾??ä½?³»ï¼???»æ??¾ä?å·?
ç¨??ï¼???¨ä¸­?½æ?为å????大å????强å???¸º?´å¥½?°æ???
?½å????ä¸??å±????2012年以?¥ï??°å????ä¸??å¸??1.7
ä¸?¸ªï¼???¶æ?1ä¸?¸ªä¸???¤é????????»§ç»??é«??ç­????
è´¨é?ï¼?????ç­???²æ??¡å?家é?大å?å±???¥ï??¨è?ä¸????
?²é?ç­???¡å»ºè®¾ï?SCIOï¼???
??????ä¹?????ä¸??é«??å­?????????³°?¤å£«é«??
??????å¸??ä¸??大å??????100??¸­ï¼???½å¤§å­???°é?
è¿?»­ç¬??å¹´ä??????¸­?½å¤§å­???°é????ä¸???²æ?é«????
??????å­????究ã???è¯?½¬ç§»å??½é??????¸ª?¹é?对å???
è¿?????ï¼?°½ç®¡ç??±ä??¶å?????°å¸­ï¼??2018å¹´è?2022
å¹´æ??´ï?ç¾??大å??¨å?100??¸­??????43??ä¸????34
??ï¼???¸­?½å¤§å­???°é?ä»?2??å¢????7????°½ç®¡ç??±é???
ä»?????????¶ä¸­??´¥å¤§å?è¿?»­ä¸?¹´????¨ç?顶å???©¶
??¤§å­??é¦??ä½???±ç?对å?????¨å?å¼±ï?ä¸??å¼????ä¸??
大å????èµ·ï???200??¸­???è¶??è¶??å¸???????????
大å?ä¾?????津大å­????ä½?¤§å­????桥大å­???????大å???
麻ç???·¥å­?????å·??å·¥å?????????顿大å­????å·?¤§å­?
ä¼???©å??¡ã???¶é?大å?????½ç?å·¥å??????äº?¤§å­??æ¸??
大å?并å?ç¬?16?????å¹´å?ï¼??两æ?å­??????¨ç?30?????
ä¸??è¿??æ³°æ?å£??ç­???²ä???¤§å­????????主è????
ä¹??ï¼???°å?????????©¶è®ºæ????????°å¤§å¹??????¸­
?½ä?????¿ç?å­??产å?ä»???©æ????ä¹??窥ä?????¸­??
???????©å?æ¯??2010å¹´ç?16%ä¸????2020å¹´ç?49%??
ä»?15%ä¸????10%????½é??¡å???100??¸­???ç½?????
?¨å?????????????ç®?????足ã??2021å¹´ï?ç¾?????
ç»?´¹??????ç®??æ¯?????70å¹´æ????ä½?°´å¹³ã???此形
??????æ¯?????ä»?2010å¹´å?2019å¹´ï?ä¸??????»æ???
å¹´å?å¢???¾¾10.6%???å­??人æ?ä¸?????ä¸?ä¸????????
??¥¿?¹ä?为å?????????????å¼????¼±????½å?ç¾??
?????¸¸?????????è¿??????°ï?ä½??2008å¹´å?2019
å¹´ï?两å??¨æµ·å¤????¸­????ºä»½é¢?????ä¸?????ä¸?å­?
å¹´ï??±ä?ä¸??ä¸???±ä??´ç??°ç??¿æ²»ç´§å?å±??¿å??§ï??¨é?
æ¸???¡å°±è¯»ç?????????ºº?°ä????äº???²æ?é«????å¼?