Page 61 - 2023 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
æ¡?????ï¼??å±±é???°¢?½æ???½¨?µè½¦ç¤ºè?çº?
ä½?±±é«????½¨?µè½¦ç¤ºè?线æ??¨ç?é¦?????è¿????
æ°¢è?æº??轨ç?è½???¤º??º¿é¡¹ç???¸ºä¸¤æ?ï¼??»æ?èµ?¸º10.7
亿å?人æ?å¸??1.49亿ç????34??¤º??º¿?????·²äº?2019å¹?
12???å¼???¥è??¥ï??¿åº¦çº?¸º6.6???ï¼????10ä¸???¹ã??
æ¯????½¨?µè½¦???大载客é?ä¸?360人ï?è¡?©¶???é«????
ä¸?70???35????¡ç¤º??º¿???ä¸???´æ?§é¡¹???ä¸??为æ?
?¥å¤§è§?¨¡??º§????¨æ°¢?½æ?轨ç?è½??ä¾????»·?¼ç???
???è¿????¸º?¨å?æ°¢è?产ä??????¤º???ä¾???
?????·¯ç½????»ºä½?¢³??´»?¹å?
å®??交é???ç»??ä»??使大湾å?????????????¡å?
人æ?æµ???´å?便å?ï¼??ä¼?¸¦?¥æ????èµ??ä¼????家å?å±?
????©å??????2020å¹´æ???»ºè®¾ç²¤æ¸?¾³å¤§æ¹¾?ºå????
è·?¡¹????»æ?èµ?¸º4,741亿å?人æ?å¸??660亿ç????36?????
??·¯è§??å°???©ä??´å?é«????????è·??????°é?线路ï¼?
è¿?????°â???å°????´»??????????è§??ï¼??计大湾å???·¯
ç½???????2025å¹´å?è¾¾å?4,700???ï¼????è·??ç»??ç¨??
2035å¹´å?è¾¾å?5,700???ï¼????¹¿ä¸???¿çº§ä»¥ä??????
?????·¯è§??å°?¸¦?¥æ????èµ??ä¼??å¸?????交é??
为å???????ï¼?ODï¼???²¾å¿??计ç?TOD?½ä?è¿??碳ç?æ´?
?¹å?ï¼?????碳æ??¾æ??¢å???·¨å¤§æ?????ODä¸??é¼??
人们ä»??家车è½?????交é???è¿??????´§å¯??è¿?????
空é?ï¼???©ä?æ­¥è???????è½???OD??????ä¸??å¿???
ä¾?????æ¸?¥¿ä¹??ç«???¥¿ä¹??ç«????广深æ¸?????è·??
è¿??é¦?¸¯ä¸?¸­?½å??°ä¸»è¦??å¸?????????ºå?å¿?º¿???
æ¸??????ºå?é¦?¸¯ä¸????´§å¯??系起?¥ã???å¤??西ä?é¾?
ç«?º¦??ººä»??æ´»ã??·¥ä½??æ¶?´¹??»¼???纽ï??·æ?äº??è¿?
???æ­¥é????è§?ººè¡????
?¿å?äº?
大湾?ºæ??°äº§?±ç¢³è¿??
ä¸???´å?äº??2030å¹´ä?????°ç¢³è¾¾å³°ï¼??2060å¹?
ä¹??å®??碳中???è¿?¸ª???????????½¿å»ºç?è¡????¸º
???碳è?ç¨?½±???主è?é¢??ä¹????»¿?²å»ºç­??¡è??????
ä¸?项æ?å¼???½å?è®????????家ä??¿å???¹¡å»ºè??¨æ???
??????????»ºç­???½ä?绿è?建ç????è§??ï¼??2025å¹´ï?
?¨å??????建å?å¸?»ºç­??é¡»ç????å®?»¿?²å»ºç­????37??
34??广ä???ººæ°??åº?, https://www.gd.gov.cn/gdywdt/
dsdt/content/post_2708629.html
35?????, https://www.sohu.com/a/357357999_479470
36???½å????????©å????, https://www.ndrc.gov.
cn/xwdt/tzgg/202008/t20200804_1235524.htm-
l?code=&state=123
37??é¦?¸¯ç»¿è???????, https://www.hkgreenfinance.org/
wp-content/uploads/2022/10/GBA-Green-Buildings-Exec- structure
utive-Summary.pdf
?¾è¡¨ES-1. 2015å¹?-2020å¹´å?ä¸??ä¾?????å¸??建ç?è¿??
?¶æ?碳æ??¾é?
èµ???¥æ?ï¼?·¥ä½??稿è?ç®????
?¼å?注æ????ï¼?¹¿ä¸????¢³???????¨å?碳æ??¾é?
??5.2%ï¼???¾é?å¢??è¿??æ­¥ç??ºä?绿è?建ç?å¼????å¤?
æ¹¾å????ä¸???????38???å®??ï¼?¹¿ä¸?????????????
??¼ºè°??大湾?ºé?è¦??å®??碳中??????è¿??ä¸????
é¢??ä½??ï¼??计è?çº?858ä¸????????äº???³å»ºç­??ç­??
大湾?ºè????äº?¢³è¶³è¿¹???认è?å·¥ä?ç»?39ï¼??æ¸??ä¸??
å§??ä¼????????ä½??以å?????ºæ??¨ç»¿?²ä?碳ç?æµ???
æ­¤å?ï¼?¤§æ¹¾å????广å???·±?³ã???å±±ã???æµ·ç??????»ºç­?
ä¸?¢³???????¨ä??????????äº???°äº§è¡???¨è?碳è?
ç¨?¸­??¸´???????
å°±é?æ¸????ï¼??æ¸???ºæ?åº?·²å°?¸»è¦???±ç¢³?????
??????æ¸??????¨è???2050??40??????????¼ºè°????
大è?碳æ??¥ï?????????»¿?²å»ºç­????????2025å¹´ä?
??????建ç????å®?»ºç­???µé????30%-40%??
?½å?????ºç??¿ç?????°æ??¨ä?绿è?建ç?å¼????
?¿ã??¸ºå®????????????½å???????è¶??è¶?????ç®?
?ºæ?å°?»¿?²å»ºç­?????为æ?ç­??ç¨??é¦?????äº?¡¹ï¼??
???强ç?管ï?并æ??ºæ?è¿?????è§????
大湾?ºç?绿è?建ç????
è¿????¹´ï¼?¤§æ¹¾å?绿è?建ç??¸å??¿ç?ä¸??ä¿?????
?°ã???ä¸?????ï¼?»¿?²å»ºç­??????°ä?ä¸??建ç??????
ä¼???????¸­?½å??°è?2006å¹´èµ·å®??绿è?建ç?认è?ä½?
ç³?41ï¼???°ç?绿è?建ç?è¯?»·???GB/T 50378äº?2019å¹´å?
å§???½ã??»¿?²å»ºç­??为å?ä¸??级ï??³å?ç¡?级ã?????º§???
38??é¦?¸¯ç»¿è???????, https://www.hkgreenfinance.org/
wp-content/uploads/2022/10/GBA-Green-Buildings-Exec-
utive-Summary.pdf
39??æ·±å?å¸?»¿?²å»ºç­??ä¼?, http://www.cngbol.net/index.
php?ac=article&at=read&did=3316
40??é¦?¸¯?¹å?è¡???ºæ?åº?, https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/
general/202110/08/P2021100800588.htm?fontSize=1
41??æ±?¸°?¶è?, https://www.sustainablefinance.hsbc.com/
sustainable-infrastructure/greater-bay-area-green-infra-
61