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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

mission of undisclosed test or other data concerning 7. ?ヨ?浜ф?????????
the safety and efficacy of the product as a condition of
marketing, and prohibiting any third persons, without RCEP??PTPP瑕??姣??缂?害?芥?绔??璇?骇???
the consent, to market the same or a similar product on ?ゅ?搴?????渚垫?琛?负锛???TA???宸叉????璇?
the basis of that information or the marketing approval 浜ф?淇???跺害锛??姹?腑?藉?寮烘??诲?搴???
granted to the person that submitted such test or other
data for at least 10 years from the date of marketing ap- RCEP??PTPP瑙?????璇?骇????ゅ?搴??涓烘?
proval of such agricultural chemical product.21 浜??娴???竟澧???藉??????????姝や?澶??ETA
As for pharmaceutical products, CPTPP provides that ?村??扮????娉ㄨ??挎?娴??渚??瑕??涓???????
each Party shall ensure that undisclosed test or other ???杩?????ф?琛????????娉???ㄦ??扮???
data concerning the safety and efficacy of the pharma-
ceutical products submitted for marketing approval RCEP姘?????寮鸿???钩??????绋??锛??涓?缂?害
shall be protected for at least five years. However, ETA ?藉?褰?娇??????浜哄??峰?????ц??ヨ?浜ф?娑?
does not provide protection terms for undisclosed tests ???浠讳?姘???告?绋????????褰?????寰????
or other data concerning the safety and efficacy of the ??????瓒冲?缁????功?㈤???锛??????╄?姹??
pharmaceutical products submitted for marketing ap- ?规????褰??璁哥?搴???????浜???辩?绔??娉??
proval. Instead, it provides an early resolution mecha- 椤鹃?浠ｈ〃锛?苟涓??搴??寰????己?舵?浜哄?搴??绻?
nism for patent disputes. ???姹?????讹????浣跨??夸唬?т?绔?В?崇?搴?В
?充??ヨ?浜ф??????????浜??绔?22??TA?ㄦ?浜?
4. Geographical Indications ????归?瑕??绠????涔??璇?互???浜??璇蜂?瀹舵?
璇?汉骞跺?搴??涓??璇?汉璇??杩??璐ㄨ????浼?23 ??
CPTPP and RCEP requires each Party to ensure, in
its laws and regulations, adequate and effective means ?ㄧ‘瀹??璇?骇??镜???浜??瀹宠??挎?锛?CEP瑕?
to protect geographical indications, including domes- 姹?镜??汉????╂???汉???????ヨ?浜ф?渚垫???
tic administrative procedures, objections and cancel- ???瀹崇?璧??????㈣?涔??RCEP濂????～骞冲?????
lations, which, in the essence, requires the Parties to 锛??渚垫?浜烘?浠??娆?????杩???╂???汉?????
establish a protection system for geographical indica- 瀹充??伴?锛??瑙???╃??ц??裤???娉???宠?????
tions. The ETA, on the other hand, based on the exist- ?╂???汉?????换浣??娉??浠峰?艰?浼帮????????
ing system, requests that China?? protection measures ??????????ラ???繁浠??渚垫?娲诲???镜??汉??
for geographical indication shall not impair market ??????浜烘?浠??渚垫??峰????娑??纭?????
access for U.S. goods and services exported to China. 璧??24????惰??垮???负缁存?????????垂???
The three agreements focus on different aspects of geo- ???璇???????????寰??璐广??????CPTPP
graphical indications. 涓??绗?18.74?¤?瀹?????澶???库????跺害锛????
瀹硅?绯荤??借?妗????浠??????库??????璁╂?锛??
5. Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge 浠??瓒?? ??～骞冲??????涓衡???缃??ц??胯??????濂?
and Folklore 浜???躲??TA瑕??涓???ヨ???揪?版?楂??瀹??缃?
???寮?????缃???绘??????????璇?骇??镜??
RCEP emphasizes the measures for protection of ge- 琛?负??
netic resources, traditional knowledge and folklore,
and enables the interested party and other Parties to RCEP瑕???冲?瀵瑰????涓??妯＄???????浣??
know the requirements for disclosure of the origin or ????虫??╃???????渚垫?????甸??????绋??
birth of genetic resources. CPTPP only indicates that ???缃??????????浠ュ?涓??妯′??靛奖?㈡???腑
the Parties shall cooperate to promote understanding 澶???靛奖浣??锛?????甯??涓??璇ヤ?????????
on questions about traditional knowledge and the ge-
netic resources. ETA does not have any relevant provi- 22 ???????㈢?娴??浼村?绯诲?瀹???????绔?????绗????
sions on these matters. 涔??
23 ??腑??汉姘??????垮?????╁?????芥?搴??娴?锤???
21 CPTPP, Section F: Patents, Article 18.47 璁????涓?绔?????绗?1.31??
24 ???????㈢?娴??浼村?绯诲?瀹???????绔?????绗?????

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