Page 9 - 2021 Policy Watch

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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

laws and be unified with the standards for application ?充?杩???癸?2020骞?12??30?ワ???楂?汉姘????
of civil law.6 Therefore, the Supreme People?? Court ???浜??娉??瑙???????В????㈡?????碉?
has launched a comprehensive ??leaning-up?? of the 涓??娉??瑙??涓??寸???364浠讹????淇????户
591 judicial interpretations in force and 139 guidance 缁????锛?????娉??锛??瑕????О??????娆?
cases and public cases, and promoted the formulation 杩??淇?????111浠讹?缁?慨?归?甯????2021骞?1
of new judicial interpretations, which will ensure the ??1?ユ?琛??搴?????娉?В??116浠跺?浼?け????
unified and correct implementation of the Civil Code.
淇????111浠跺?娉?В????稿?瑙???ф?浠跺???
The Supreme People?? Court provided basic principles 姘??绫?27浠躲???浜?被29浠躲???璇?骇??被18浠躲??
for ??leaning up?? judicial interpretations: ??irst, the in- 璇??绫?19浠朵互???琛?被18浠躲??
terpretations that shall be revoked will be subject to
a revocation list to be published upon the review of ?存?搴????116浠跺?娉?В??腑??24浠跺?搴????
the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People?? Court. ????跺??稿??告?瑙ｉ?锛?3浠跺?姝㈠??规??扮?
Second, the interpretations that require simple revi- 瀹?返??瑕??????跺??稿????娉?В????
sion will be submitted to the Judicial Committee of
the Supreme People?? Court, and after review of the Ju- ???锛??楂?汉姘?????骞跺?甯??涓??娉?????
dicial Committee of the Supreme People?? Court, they ???涓??瑰?7浠舵????娉?В???浜?2021骞?1??1
will be published and implemented as of 1st January ?ヤ?姘???稿?姝ユ?琛??娑??姘???告??存???8
2021. There are mainly two types of revisions: (1) revi- ???淇?9?????10???濮诲?搴?11??户??12??缓绛?伐
sions on quoted legal names, article numbers, specific 绋????13????ㄤ?璁?14??
characters; and (2) revisions on expressions of certain
articles, or removal of certain articles. Third, for the ???娉????????????ㄦ?寰???轰慨?癸????
interpretations that require material modifications, not 涓?撼?ャ???娉?????骞跺????娉??????????
only their names will be changed, but also their articles 娉??琛?负杩??瑙???????楂?汉姘???㈠?浜???
will undergo massive modifications, or they will be in- ??<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>?堕???????骞茶?
corporated in several judicial interpretations under the 瀹????瀹?????娉???借????娉??浜??寮?捣??
same category, such as the judicial interpretations of 姘??绾?悍妗?欢,???姘???哥?瑙?????娉????
the Property Law, Contract Law, Guarantee Law and 琛?????寰??瀹??璧风?姘??绾?悍妗?欢,???褰?
Marriage Law. These judicial interpretations shall be ?剁?娉?????娉?В???瑙??,浣??娉?????娉?
put in the agenda of revision after the ??leaning up?? 瑙ｉ????瑙?????澶?????15浣??锛????娉????
is complete, and will be revised on schedule. Fourth, 绗??????¤?瀹????寰?????挎?瑙?????规?ф?
the interpretations that shall remain, namely those that 瑙????娌绘?渚??????′????绔??婧???㈠?锛?
do not conflict with the Civil Code, will continue to 浣?负浜??濂藉?淇????????浜哄??朵?缁?????
be effective and applicable. For example, the Interpreta-
tion of the Supreme People?? Court on Issues of Applica- 8 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>??
tion of the Contract Law (II), Article 28, provides that ?存?????ュ共瑙????
??here a party requests the people?? court to increase 9 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>??
liquidated damages pursuant to the Contract Law, Ar- ?虫?淇??搴??瑙ｉ???
ticle 114(2), the increased liquidated damages shall not 10 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>??
exceed the amount of actual losses. If a party makes ?????В???涓?锛???
another request to the other party for compensation 11 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>濠?
for losses after liquidated damages have been increased, 濮诲?搴????В???涓?锛???
the people?? court will not sustain this second request.?? 12 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>缁?
The Civil Code, Article 585, corresponding to the Con- ?跨???В???涓?锛???
tract Law, Article 114, only revised a part of this, while 13 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????缓璁惧伐绋??宸ュ????绾锋?浠?
the actual meaning has not changed. Therefore, prior ???娉???????В???涓?锛???
14 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜??????ㄤ?璁??浠堕???娉?????
6 Speech on 20th collective study session of the 19th CPC Central ??В???涓?锛???
Committee?? Political Bureau on 29th May 2020 15 ???楂?汉姘???㈠?浜????<涓??浜烘??卞??芥?娉??>??
?存?????ュ共瑙?????涓???

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