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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
laws and be unified with the standards for application 鍏充簬杩欎竴鐐癸紝2020骞�12鏈�30鏃ワ紝鏈€楂樹汉姘戞硶闄�
of civil law.6 Therefore, the Supreme People鈥檚 Court 鍏竷浜嗗娉曞緥瑙勫畾鐨勫師鏈夎В閲婂叏闈㈡竻鐞嗘儏鍐碉紝
has launched a comprehensive 鈥渃leaning-up鈥� of the 涓庢皯娉曞吀瑙勫畾涓€鑷寸殑鍏�364浠讹紝鏈綔淇敼銆佺户
591 judicial interpretations in force and 139 guidance 缁€傜敤锛涘鏍囨皯娉曞吀锛岄渶瑕佸鍚嶇О鍜岄儴鍒嗘潯娆�
cases and public cases, and promoted the formulation 杩涜淇敼鐨勫叡111浠讹紝缁忎慨鏀归甯冨悗鑷�2021骞�1
of new judicial interpretations, which will ensure the 鏈�1鏃ユ柦琛岋紱搴熸鐨勫徃娉曡В閲�116浠跺皢浼氬け鏁堛€�
unified and correct implementation of the Civil Code.
淇敼鐨�111浠跺徃娉曡В閲婂強鐩稿叧瑙勮寖鎬ф枃浠跺寘鎷�
The Supreme People鈥檚 Court provided basic principles 姘戜簨绫�27浠躲€佸晢浜嬬被29浠躲€佺煡璇嗕骇鏉冪被18浠躲€�
for 鈥渃leaning up鈥� judicial interpretations: 鈥淔irst, the in- 璇夎绫�19浠朵互鍙婃墽琛岀被18浠躲€�
terpretations that shall be revoked will be subject to
a revocation list to be published upon the review of 鐩存帴搴熸鐨�116浠跺徃娉曡В閲婁腑鏈�24浠跺湪搴熸鐨�
the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People鈥檚 Court. 鍚屾椂鍒跺畾鐩稿簲鍙告硶瑙ｉ噴锛�3浠跺簾姝㈠悗鏍规嵁鏂扮殑
Second, the interpretations that require simple revi- 瀹炶返闇€瑕侊紝鍙婃椂鍒跺畾鐩稿簲鐨勫徃娉曡В閲娿€�
sion will be submitted to the Judicial Committee of
the Supreme People鈥檚 Court, and after review of the Ju- 鍚屾椂锛屾渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄竴骞跺彂甯冧簡涓庢皯娉曞吀閰嶅
dicial Committee of the Supreme People鈥檚 Court, they 鐨勭涓€鎵瑰叡7浠舵柊鐨勫徃娉曡В閲婏紝浜�2021骞�1鏈�1
will be published and implemented as of 1st January 鏃ヤ簬姘戞硶鍏稿悓姝ユ柦琛岋紝娑夊強姘戞硶鍏告椂闂存晥鍔�8
2021. There are mainly two types of revisions: (1) revi- 銆佹媴淇�9銆佺墿鏉�10銆佸濮诲搴�11銆佺户鎵�12銆佸缓绛戝伐
sions on quoted legal names, article numbers, specific 绋嬪悎鍚�13鍜屽姵鍔ㄤ簤璁�14銆�
characters; and (2) revisions on expressions of certain
articles, or removal of certain articles. Third, for the 銆婃皯娉曞吀銆嬪鍘熸潵鐨勪節閮ㄦ硶寰嬩綔鍑轰慨鏀癸紝鍘熷垯
interpretations that require material modifications, not 涓婄撼鍏ャ€婃皯娉曞吀銆嬶紝骞跺銆婃皯娉曞吀銆嬬敓鏁堝悗鐨�
only their names will be changed, but also their articles 娉曞緥琛屼负杩涜瑙勫埗銆傘€婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€�
will undergo massive modifications, or they will be in- 鐢�<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>鏃堕棿鏁堝姏鐨勮嫢骞茶
corporated in several judicial interpretations under the 瀹氥€嬭瀹氾紝鈥滄皯娉曞吀鏂借鍚庣殑娉曞緥浜嬪疄寮曡捣鐨�
same category, such as the judicial interpretations of 姘戜簨绾犵悍妗堜欢,閫傜敤姘戞硶鍏哥殑瑙勫畾銆傛皯娉曞吀鏂�
the Property Law, Contract Law, Guarantee Law and 琛屽墠鐨勬硶寰嬩簨瀹炲紩璧风殑姘戜簨绾犵悍妗堜欢,閫傜敤褰�
Marriage Law. These judicial interpretations shall be 鏃剁殑娉曞緥銆佸徃娉曡В閲婄殑瑙勫畾,浣嗘槸娉曞緥銆佸徃娉�
put in the agenda of revision after the 鈥渃leaning up鈥� 瑙ｉ噴鍙︽湁瑙勫畾鐨勯櫎澶栥€傗€�15浣嗘槸锛屻€婄珛娉曟硶銆�
is complete, and will be revised on schedule. Fourth, 绗節鍗佷笁鏉¤瀹氣€滄硶寰嬨€佽鏀挎硶瑙勩€佸湴鏂规€ф硶
the interpretations that shall remain, namely those that 瑙勩€佽嚜娌绘潯渚嬪拰鍗曡鏉′緥銆佽绔犱笉婧強鏃㈠線锛�
do not conflict with the Civil Code, will continue to 浣嗕负浜嗘洿濂藉湴淇濇姢鍏皯銆佹硶浜哄拰鍏朵粬缁勭粐鐨勬潈
be effective and applicable. For example, the Interpreta-
tion of the Supreme People鈥檚 Court on Issues of Applica- 8 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>鏃�
tion of the Contract Law (II), Article 28, provides that 闂存晥鍔涚殑鑻ュ共瑙勫畾銆�
鈥渨here a party requests the people鈥檚 court to increase 9 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>鏈�
liquidated damages pursuant to the Contract Law, Ar- 鍏虫媴淇濆埗搴︾殑瑙ｉ噴銆�
ticle 114(2), the increased liquidated damages shall not 10 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>鐗�
exceed the amount of actual losses. If a party makes 鏉冪紪鐨勮В閲婏紙涓€锛夈€�
another request to the other party for compensation 11 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>濠�
for losses after liquidated damages have been increased, 濮诲搴紪鐨勮В閲婏紙涓€锛夈€�
the people鈥檚 court will not sustain this second request.鈥� 12 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>缁�
The Civil Code, Article 585, corresponding to the Con- 鎵跨紪鐨勮В閲婏紙涓€锛夈€�
tract Law, Article 114, only revised a part of this, while 13 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庡鐞嗗缓璁惧伐绋嬫柦宸ュ悎鍚岀籂绾锋浠�
the actual meaning has not changed. Therefore, prior 閫傜敤娉曞緥闂鐨勮В閲婏紙涓€锛夈€�
14 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庡鐞嗗姵鍔ㄤ簤璁浠堕€傜敤娉曞緥闂
6 Speech on 20th collective study session of the 19th CPC Central 鐨勮В閲婏紙涓€锛夈€�
Committee鈥檚 Political Bureau on 29th May 2020 15 銆婃渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈠叧浜庨€傜敤<涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥芥皯娉曞吀>鏃�
闂存晥鍔涚殑鑻ュ共瑙勫畾銆嬬涓€鏉�
9
