Page 415 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

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浜烘?澶у?澧????20涓?邯90骞翠唬???涓??楂??????? The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
瀛??涓?5%锛??2015骞村?瀛??澧????30%浠ヤ??????
2015骞村?锛?腑?藉??ㄥ?甯?????绌剁?浜烘??ヨ?700涓? ???绉??????????板ぇ瀛??涓??寤虹?涓??绾э?涓????ぇ
浜? (MRR)?? 瀛???＄??伴?涔???ヤ勘澧? (Stapleton)??

?ㄤ腑?斤?ESL (浠ヨ?璇?负绗??璇??/澶??) 甯????? 涓??楂?????????虹????澧??锛????????绱??
???锛?汉浠??璇??涔?????楂?定锛????缁????画澧??锛? 澶??澶????????涓?骇?剁骇?ョ?搴?ぇ?ㄥ???姹????娴??
瀵逛??颁?浠ｇ??舵??ヨ?锛??瑕?????璧凤?浠?滑?戒?缁?? 灞??瑕?????搴???哄??稿??跨?锛??纭??姹?????绛??
瀛??濂界????瀛???辫??归?锛?腑?藉??夸?瀛?????濮?? ?插?瀛??????ュ????????垮????绛?凡缁?????寰??
瀛?コ???浠ヨ?璇?负姣?????璇??甯???颁?楂?腑????哄? ????????璇?????猴??垮????灞??蹇???ㄤ互??含澶у?
???锛???夸究涓哄?瀛??璇锋???EFL璧??璇?功???瀵艰?? ?????ぇ瀛?负棣?????楂??锛???村????绛???茶川??け
甯??SAT???杈????????骞村?锛?腑?藉?涔??璇??浜烘? 琛°???濡??锛??搴???借??????211??伐绋????985??
澶х害???讳汉?ｇ?浜??涔???? 2006骞达?涓??宸茬?????? 宸ョ?锛???伴???????娴??绔???℃?娆炬???嚎缇??锛?互
涓??澶х??辫?瀛??甯??锛??璇?功绫???ㄥ??句功??????? ???杩?袱绫婚??″敖蹇??寰??绌舵???????涓??楂?????
浜??涔??浠ヤ????????芥??茶??????涓?? (ETS锛?? ???浣???腑?芥?濂姐????????冻????″ぇ?ㄥ?浣????
???绂?????????) ???涓解?㈢?灏?? (Mari Pearlman) 浜????娴蜂互??腑?戒??ㄥぇ???锛?????ㄩ??芥????澶?
浼拌?锛?2005骞翠腑?藉凡缁????5涓??绉??璇??瀛??锛?? 瀛??????????涓?邯80骞翠唬浠ユ?锛??搴??????跨???
?????????涓??涔???颁??硅??风?澶у?杩??????? ???惧?锛?腑?芥????绛???叉??????????绾у??裤??腑
?????勾?????汉?颁究杈惧?250涓????2013骞达?涓? ?藉凡缁??姘??楂??瑙?负瑙ｅ?楂???????姹??????????
?借?璇??涔???汉?板凡缁??杩?3浜? (?稿?浜???界?浜哄??? 瑕??搴????濡??2002骞村??扮????????蹭?杩?????
??)锛?害??腑?藉ぇ???姘?????涔???????腑?借?璇?? 纭???猴?姘??????烘??????????解??????缂虹???
璁???轰环?肩害涓?45浜跨???????甯??娴???????勾甯? 瑕?????????2000骞达?涓???峰?棰??瀛?????璧????
?哄?缁х画浠?12-15%????害澧?????绌朵及璁＄???腑?借? 姘??楂???㈡????39??锛??杩??浜?勾???灞????2014
灏?己10涓???辫????锛???板??ㄦ??ュ?骞村?浼????? 骞村?宸茬?澧????727?????骞存?锛??????℃???????
????负浜??寮??澶??璇??甯??涓??瀛??寮?濮??楂??姘达? 涓??锛??涓??涓??瑕?????????介???娇??????绔?
????村?????╋??规??垮?????跨?锛???ユ?????界? 浜?????????腑?芥捣澶??瀛???伴?姣?????浠讳?涓?涓?
????藉????甯??寮??涓?????杩?????骞翠腑锛???板? ?藉??借?澶???2014骞达?涓???板??界?瀛??浜烘?绾?负46
???甯??寮?浜???╃??藉?涓??宸ヤ??????SL瀛????? 涓??姣??骞村???11%????芥?涓??瀛????富瑕??瀛??
???琛锋????骞翠汉瀛???辫?锛???ㄨ??荤???勾?达?ESL ???锛?2014-2015瀛?勾?ㄧ??界?瀛??涓??瀛??浜烘???
瀛?????姹??宸茬?杞??锛?腑?藉??跨??虫????瀹跺涵?跺? 璁?30.404涓?汉 (Michael)??
???????ㄥ?濂冲????瑷?琛ヤ???????澶??绔??瑷?瀛??
娉ㄦ??拌?涓?杞??锛??濮?负?跨?????翠?涓??璇??璇剧??? 2017骞翠腑?界?澶у?姣???????凡缁??2013骞存?
姣??璇达?娣卞?甯??瀛???插??¤??荤?瀛??涓昏????骞? 澧??浜?100涓?汉??????澶у?姣????け涓???翠??翠???
浜猴?浣???ㄨ?杩?70%??????灏????敖绠″?姝わ??变? 绋冲???2015骞翠腑?藉ぇ瀛??涓??姣????勾???澶变????
涓??缁??澧????缂??????辫?????板ソ宸ヤ????涓??瑕? ??8%???娣卞????涓?涓?氨浼???帮??ㄤ?澶变????琛ㄨ薄
???锛?腑?界?娴???ュ????杩?????搴?????娣憋?涔?? 涔??锛??????翠负涓ュ郴????氨涓??瓒斥???棰??灏界?澶ч?
瑕??澶??璇???╃???伐 (Gamlam)?? 澶у?姣?????浜?け涓?????浣??浠?????浠??浣?????
??伐浣???害???涔????腑?藉ぇ瀛??涓??姣????勾?????
楂????? ?ョ??充?濡???藉?姘?伐??钩??伐璧?????层???瀛?????
绛??涓??姣?????浠?氨涓????????锛?捣?????????
2017骞达??ㄥ???????℃?涓??瓒??800涓?汉锛?? 浣????澶у?姣????氨涓??50澶х??ㄨ?涓?腑锛??30%灞?
涓???叉?楂???????1997骞村ぇ瀛??涓??浜烘??????? 浜???????瀛??瑕?????涓????姣??涓??????瑰ぇ瀛??
???骞寸??介?璁″ぇ瀛??涓??浜烘???袱??互涓???氨??20 涓??????靛?澶ф?涓????伐绋????娴??绉???稿?涓????
骞村?锛?腑?借????寰??涓??ㄥ?浜烘??芥?瑙??楂??????? 澶у?姣?????浠?氨涓???寸ǔ瀹??璧疯?涔??楂??浜????涓?
?惰???1999骞翠腑?芥?搴?富瀵肩??ㄥ??уぇ瀛?????濮?互 ?ㄥ?姣????弧瓒充?淇℃???????????????颁骇??????
?ワ?浠??褰?勾锛?腑?介??＄??ュ?浜烘?灏辨?娑ㄤ?杩????? ??璇变汉琛????汉???姹???俊?????????璧?挨?朵寒?硷?
???涓?澧????淇??浜????15骞淬???涓???ぇ?╂???负?? 2015骞翠腑?藉ぇ瀛??涓??璧疯???楂??涓??琛????????
????ㄥ?甯?????浜???蹭???搴?ぇ????归?绛???插??? ???涓???ㄩ?涓?????绉???????腑?芥?搴???解??腑??
?????宸ョ?瀛??浜烘???ぇ??????姝ｆ?涓???垮?淇??绉? ?堕??2025????ワ??ㄥ?璁╀腑?藉?灏??淇℃???????哄?
?????锛?????????扮???汉??己?解????ョ?涓??ㄥ??? 浜虹?楂??棰????负?ㄧ?棰???藉????涓????涓哄ぇ?????
浣????????涓??楂??涓????汉??ぞ绉?被涓???ㄥ???? ?充?涓??涓???????灏变??轰????涓??规?涓??涓??璧?
???锛?????挎????涓??璧??灞?建杩逛?澶у?浼???朵?
澶у?姣??????ぇ瀛??涓??姣??涓?勾???????跺????

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