Page 36 - 2017 Special Report
P. 36
Increasing labor costs stand in contrast to the region’s Shenzhen, as shown by projects such as the second 意识到迅速上涨的劳动力成本对经济的损害，广 珠三角经济发展目标
substantial but nevertheless decreasing productivity board at the Shenzhen Securities Exchange and 东省政府于2016年2月宣布2016年及2017年将维持
growth. This has been a major driver behind the flight of construction of the Guangdong Financial and High-tech 2015年的最低工资水平。 （2009年，2012年，2020年）
labor-intensive industries from China in recent years to Services Zone.
lower-cost alternatives, such as Vietnam. Other factors 除此以外，在工业化、城市化和市场化进程的刺激 2009年 2012年 2020年
pushing investment away from the region include · I m p r o v e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , a n d p r o m o t e 下，珠三角地区的经济依旧充满活力，这也是各层政府
China’s increasing emphasis on the service sector over Guangdong as a world-class logistics center through 正在努力重塑的目标。为了达到此目标，一些当地政府 人均国内生产 60,000 80,000 135,000
manufacturing, as well as decreasing industrial land the construction of several hub-type modern logistics 正实行更严格的行业审批措施，从提高最低注册资本门 总值（元）
availability in the PRD. parks, including those at Baiyun Airport, Bao’an Airport, 槛（个别甚至提高十倍之多）到收紧对每投资平方米的
Guangzhou Port and Shenzhen Port. 总投资或产值的标准。以及，投资密集的地区越来越倾 服务业的国内 50% 53% 60%
Realizing the harm of rapidly rising labor costs to its 向于把非资本密集型、低附加值或污染环境的企业导向 生产总值
economy, in February 2016, the Guangdong provincial · I m p l e m e n t a n “o u t w a r d ” s t r a t e g y, b y 珠三角其它区域或内陆，而非来者不拒。最后，在政府
government announced that it would maintain the same establishing 10 native multinational corporations with 的支持下，珠三角地区的研究与发展也在进步。综合来 城市化 76% 80% 85%
minimum wage level as 2015 for both 2016 and 2017. annual sales revenue of over US$ 20 billion by 2020. 看，以上这些趋势预示了一个成熟的经济体。
来源：国家发展与改革委员会珠三角发展计划大纲
Despite this, and spurred by on-going processes · Develop a series of specialized conventions 珠三角未来展望 （2008）
of industrialization, urbanization and marketization, and exhibitions, including the Guangzhou Export
the PRD remains home to a vibrant economy, which Commodities Fair, Shenzhen High-tech Fair, Zhuhai 国家发展和改革委员会公布的《珠江三角洲地区改 近年来，珠三角地区城市越来越拥挤。为了实现上
the government (at all levels) is doing its best to International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, 革发展规划纲要（2008-2020）》把珠三角地区称为 述发展目标，广东省政府近期做出决定，在未来五年内
reshape. To accomplish this, some local governments Guangzhou Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Fair and 改革开放的“试验田”，并提出要在珠三角地区打造以 投入6720亿元人民币（1097.5亿美元）发展省内农村
are implementing stricter industry approval measures, Shenzhen International Cultural Industries Fair. 广佛、港深、珠澳为中心的三大超级大城市区域。因为 地区，交通设施将是建设重点，其中包括几条连接大珠
ranging from increased minimum registered capital 拥有更大的自主权，珠三角地区将会成为探索经济发展 三角地区的交通基础线路，以形成完善的泛珠三角地区
thresholds (some raised as much as tenfold) to more · Foster creative industry business clusters, 模式，努力实现城乡经济均衡发展的前沿阵地。 交通网络。目前正在建设中的大型项目包括：
stringent criteria for total investment or output value per including the construction of a national base for the
square meter invested. Furthermore, local governments software and animation industries. 规划纲要同时提出以下目标： · 中山至深圳跨珠江口通道
in more heavily-invested areas are increasingly refusing · 香港-珠海-澳门大桥
to approve investment from enterprises in non- · Increase the innovative capacity of the region · 推进广州、深圳区域金融中心建设，例如成立 · 深港东部通道
capital-intensive, low value-added or environmentally to realize the transformation from “Made in Guangdong” 深圳证券交易所第二板市场（创业板）以及建设广东金 · 广深港高速铁路
harmful industries, forcing such enterprises to locate to “Created by Guangdong” by 2020. 融高新技术服务区。 · 沿海铁路、贵州至广州铁路、南宁至广州铁路
elsewhere in the PRD or further inland. Lastly, research · 广州、深圳、佛山、东莞城市轨道交通系统
and development, with government support, is also · Establish internationally influential brands in · 通过推进白云空港、宝安空港、广州港、深圳 · 完善广州、深圳、珠海港的现代化功能
increasing in the region. Together, these trends can be Foshan for home appliances and building materials, in 港等一批枢纽型现代物流园区建设，完善与现代物流业 · 扩建广州白云国际机场
seen as indicative of a maturing economy. Dongguan for garments, in Zhongshan for lighting, and 相匹配的基础设施，带动广东建设世界一流的物流中
in Jiangmen for papermaking. 心。 到2020年，珠三角地区将会形成以先进制造业和
Future Outlook 现代服务业为主的产业结构，与香港特区和澳门特区一
Economic Development Goals for the PRD · 着力向外发展，到2020年，培育10个年销售 起，形成全球最具核心竞争力的大都市圈之一，成为亚
“The Outline of the Plan for the Reform and 额超过200亿美元的当地跨国企业。 太地区最具经济活力的区域。接下来，我们把这个地区
Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020)”, (2009, 2012, 2020) 细分为省份／城市。
put forward by the National Development and Reform · 发展一批具有国际影响力的专业会展，包括中
Commission (NDRC), describes the PRD region as an GDP per capita 2009 2012 2020 国进出口商品交易会（于广州举办）、中国国际高新技
experimental area for scientific development and calls (yuan) 60,000 80,000 135,000 术成果交易会（于深圳举办）、中国国际航空航天博览
for the creation of three super-metropolitan areas, 会（于珠海举办）、中国国际中小企业博览会（于广州
respectively, Guangzhou and Foshan, Hong Kong and GDP from service 50% 53% 60% 举办）、中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会。
Shenzhen, and Macao and Zhuhai. Provided with greater sector
autonomy, the PRD is expected to be at the forefront of · 培育一批创意产业集群，加快建设珠江三角洲
new economic patterns and achieve balanced economic Urbanization 76% 80% 85% 国家级软件和动漫产业基地。
development between its urban and rural areas.
Source: Outline of NDRC Development Plan for the PRD · 加强珠三角地区创新能力建设，到2020年，
The Plan also includes the following key goals: (2008) 从“广东制造”升级为“广东创造”。
· Establish financial centers in Guangzhou and
· 打造具有国际影响力的区域品牌，例如佛山家
电和建材、东莞服装、中山灯饰、江门造纸等。
To reach these goals in the increasingly overcrowded
PRD region, the Guangdong provincial government
recently allocated more than 672 billion yuan (US$109.75
billion) to develop rural areas in the province over the
70 71
substantial but nevertheless decreasing productivity board at the Shenzhen Securities Exchange and 东省政府于2016年2月宣布2016年及2017年将维持
growth. This has been a major driver behind the flight of construction of the Guangdong Financial and High-tech 2015年的最低工资水平。 （2009年，2012年，2020年）
labor-intensive industries from China in recent years to Services Zone.
lower-cost alternatives, such as Vietnam. Other factors 除此以外，在工业化、城市化和市场化进程的刺激 2009年 2012年 2020年
pushing investment away from the region include · I m p r o v e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , a n d p r o m o t e 下，珠三角地区的经济依旧充满活力，这也是各层政府
China’s increasing emphasis on the service sector over Guangdong as a world-class logistics center through 正在努力重塑的目标。为了达到此目标，一些当地政府 人均国内生产 60,000 80,000 135,000
manufacturing, as well as decreasing industrial land the construction of several hub-type modern logistics 正实行更严格的行业审批措施，从提高最低注册资本门 总值（元）
availability in the PRD. parks, including those at Baiyun Airport, Bao’an Airport, 槛（个别甚至提高十倍之多）到收紧对每投资平方米的
Guangzhou Port and Shenzhen Port. 总投资或产值的标准。以及，投资密集的地区越来越倾 服务业的国内 50% 53% 60%
Realizing the harm of rapidly rising labor costs to its 向于把非资本密集型、低附加值或污染环境的企业导向 生产总值
economy, in February 2016, the Guangdong provincial · I m p l e m e n t a n “o u t w a r d ” s t r a t e g y, b y 珠三角其它区域或内陆，而非来者不拒。最后，在政府
government announced that it would maintain the same establishing 10 native multinational corporations with 的支持下，珠三角地区的研究与发展也在进步。综合来 城市化 76% 80% 85%
minimum wage level as 2015 for both 2016 and 2017. annual sales revenue of over US$ 20 billion by 2020. 看，以上这些趋势预示了一个成熟的经济体。
来源：国家发展与改革委员会珠三角发展计划大纲
Despite this, and spurred by on-going processes · Develop a series of specialized conventions 珠三角未来展望 （2008）
of industrialization, urbanization and marketization, and exhibitions, including the Guangzhou Export
the PRD remains home to a vibrant economy, which Commodities Fair, Shenzhen High-tech Fair, Zhuhai 国家发展和改革委员会公布的《珠江三角洲地区改 近年来，珠三角地区城市越来越拥挤。为了实现上
the government (at all levels) is doing its best to International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, 革发展规划纲要（2008-2020）》把珠三角地区称为 述发展目标，广东省政府近期做出决定，在未来五年内
reshape. To accomplish this, some local governments Guangzhou Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Fair and 改革开放的“试验田”，并提出要在珠三角地区打造以 投入6720亿元人民币（1097.5亿美元）发展省内农村
are implementing stricter industry approval measures, Shenzhen International Cultural Industries Fair. 广佛、港深、珠澳为中心的三大超级大城市区域。因为 地区，交通设施将是建设重点，其中包括几条连接大珠
ranging from increased minimum registered capital 拥有更大的自主权，珠三角地区将会成为探索经济发展 三角地区的交通基础线路，以形成完善的泛珠三角地区
thresholds (some raised as much as tenfold) to more · Foster creative industry business clusters, 模式，努力实现城乡经济均衡发展的前沿阵地。 交通网络。目前正在建设中的大型项目包括：
stringent criteria for total investment or output value per including the construction of a national base for the
square meter invested. Furthermore, local governments software and animation industries. 规划纲要同时提出以下目标： · 中山至深圳跨珠江口通道
in more heavily-invested areas are increasingly refusing · 香港-珠海-澳门大桥
to approve investment from enterprises in non- · Increase the innovative capacity of the region · 推进广州、深圳区域金融中心建设，例如成立 · 深港东部通道
capital-intensive, low value-added or environmentally to realize the transformation from “Made in Guangdong” 深圳证券交易所第二板市场（创业板）以及建设广东金 · 广深港高速铁路
harmful industries, forcing such enterprises to locate to “Created by Guangdong” by 2020. 融高新技术服务区。 · 沿海铁路、贵州至广州铁路、南宁至广州铁路
elsewhere in the PRD or further inland. Lastly, research · 广州、深圳、佛山、东莞城市轨道交通系统
and development, with government support, is also · Establish internationally influential brands in · 通过推进白云空港、宝安空港、广州港、深圳 · 完善广州、深圳、珠海港的现代化功能
increasing in the region. Together, these trends can be Foshan for home appliances and building materials, in 港等一批枢纽型现代物流园区建设，完善与现代物流业 · 扩建广州白云国际机场
seen as indicative of a maturing economy. Dongguan for garments, in Zhongshan for lighting, and 相匹配的基础设施，带动广东建设世界一流的物流中
in Jiangmen for papermaking. 心。 到2020年，珠三角地区将会形成以先进制造业和
Future Outlook 现代服务业为主的产业结构，与香港特区和澳门特区一
Economic Development Goals for the PRD · 着力向外发展，到2020年，培育10个年销售 起，形成全球最具核心竞争力的大都市圈之一，成为亚
“The Outline of the Plan for the Reform and 额超过200亿美元的当地跨国企业。 太地区最具经济活力的区域。接下来，我们把这个地区
Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020)”, (2009, 2012, 2020) 细分为省份／城市。
put forward by the National Development and Reform · 发展一批具有国际影响力的专业会展，包括中
Commission (NDRC), describes the PRD region as an GDP per capita 2009 2012 2020 国进出口商品交易会（于广州举办）、中国国际高新技
experimental area for scientific development and calls (yuan) 60,000 80,000 135,000 术成果交易会（于深圳举办）、中国国际航空航天博览
for the creation of three super-metropolitan areas, 会（于珠海举办）、中国国际中小企业博览会（于广州
respectively, Guangzhou and Foshan, Hong Kong and GDP from service 50% 53% 60% 举办）、中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会。
Shenzhen, and Macao and Zhuhai. Provided with greater sector
autonomy, the PRD is expected to be at the forefront of · 培育一批创意产业集群，加快建设珠江三角洲
new economic patterns and achieve balanced economic Urbanization 76% 80% 85% 国家级软件和动漫产业基地。
development between its urban and rural areas.
Source: Outline of NDRC Development Plan for the PRD · 加强珠三角地区创新能力建设，到2020年，
The Plan also includes the following key goals: (2008) 从“广东制造”升级为“广东创造”。
· Establish financial centers in Guangzhou and
· 打造具有国际影响力的区域品牌，例如佛山家
电和建材、东莞服装、中山灯饰、江门造纸等。
To reach these goals in the increasingly overcrowded
PRD region, the Guangdong provincial government
recently allocated more than 672 billion yuan (US$109.75
billion) to develop rural areas in the province over the
70 71
