Page 36 - 2017 Special Report

Increasing labor costs stand in contrast to the region?? Shenzhen, as shown by projects such as the second
substantial but nevertheless decreasing productivity
growth. This has been a major driver behind the flight of
labor-intensive industries from China in recent years to
lower-cost alternatives, such as Vietnam. Other factors
pushing investment away from the region include
China?? increasing emphasis on the service sector over
manufacturing, as well as decreasing industrial land
availability in the PRD.
Realizing the harm of rapidly rising labor costs to its
economy, in February 2016, the Guangdong provincial
government announced that it would maintain the same
minimum wage level as 2015 for both 2016 and 2017.
Despite this, and spurred by on-going processes
of industrialization, urbanization and marketization,
the PRD remains home to a vibrant economy, which
the government (at all levels) is doing its best to
reshape. To accomplish this, some local governments
are implementing stricter industry approval measures,
ranging from increased minimum registered capital
thresholds (some raised as much as tenfold) to more
stringent criteria for total investment or output value per including the construction of a national base for the
square meter invested. Furthermore, local governments
in more heavily-invested areas are increasingly refusing
to approve investment from enterprises in non-
capital-intensive, low value-added or environmentally
harmful industries, forcing such enterprises to locate
elsewhere in the PRD or further inland. Lastly, research
and development, with government support, is also
increasing in the region. Together, these trends can be
seen as indicative of a maturing economy.
Future Outlook
??he Outline of the Plan for the Reform and
Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008-2020)??,
put forward by the National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC), describes the PRD region as an
experimental area for scientific development and calls
for the creation of three super-metropolitan areas,
respectively, Guangzhou and Foshan, Hong Kong and
Shenzhen, and Macao and Zhuhai. Provided with greater
autonomy, the PRD is expected to be at the forefront of
new economic patterns and achieve balanced economic
development between its urban and rural areas.
The Plan also includes the following key goals:
· Establish financial centers in Guangzhou and
70
board at the Shenzhen Securities Exchange and
construction of the Guangdong Financial and High-tech
Services Zone.
· I m p r o v e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e , a n d p r o m o t e ä¸?????è§???ºç?ç»??ä¾????»¡æ´»å?ï¼??ä¹??????¿å?
Guangdong as a world-class logistics center through
the construction of several hub-type modern logistics
parks, including those at Baiyun Airport, Bao??n Airport,
Guangzhou Port and Shenzhen Port.
· I m p l e m e n t a n ?? u t w a r d ?? s t r a t e g y, b y
establishing 10 native multinational corporations with
annual sales revenue of over US$ 20 billion by 2020.
· Develop a series of specialized conventions
and exhibitions, including the Guangzhou Export
Commodities Fair, Shenzhen High-tech Fair, Zhuhai
International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition,
Guangzhou Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Fair and
Shenzhen International Cultural Industries Fair.
· Foster creative industry business clusters,
software and animation industries.
· Increase the innovative capacity of the region
to realize the transformation from ??ade in Guangdong??
to ??reated by Guangdong?? by 2020.
· Establish internationally influential brands in
Foshan for home appliances and building materials, in
Dongguan for garments, in Zhongshan for lighting, and
in Jiangmen for papermaking.
Economic Development Goals for the PRD
(2009, 2012, 2020)
GDP per capita 2009 2012 2020
(yuan) 60,000 80,000 135,000
GDP from service 50% 53% 60%
sector
Urbanization 76% 80% 85%
Source: Outline of NDRC Development Plan for the PRD
(2008)
To reach these goals in the increasingly overcrowded
PRD region, the Guangdong provincial government
recently allocated more than 672 billion yuan (US$109.75
billion) to develop rural areas in the province over the
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