Page 201 - 2019 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 201
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
???以æ????é«?°´å¹³ï?2016å¹´å?å¹´ï?å·¥ä??ºå?人é? ä¸????·¥ä¸???¨äººäº§ä?åº??ä¼?????级å??¿ã??¸?½ä?ä¸?
???å¢?27%ï¼?¾¾8.7ä¸????¸?½å·¥ä¸???¨äºº????¥å? 主è????äº???¡æ??¨äººäº§ä?并ç?????³å????å¦?????
å?????ä¸????æ¤å??¶ï?ä¸???ºå?人å?????©å¤§äº?? ?¡ã???????¡ã????¨ç?æµ???¡ä»¥????·æ??¡ï?GREï¼???
èº?????????ºä»½é¢????????¨äºº???ä¼??IFRï¼?¸»
å¸??·?°ç?ï¼?oe Gemmaï¼?¡¨ç¤?:??°±å¹´é????è¿? 2016å¹´ï?ä¸?????äº??项å?ä¼?????????äº?¹´??
?¥å?å????ï¼?¸?½æ?è¿??为æ??¨ç???大ç??ºå?人å? å°??????ºå?人年产é????两å???è¾?10ä¸????¸?½è?
?ºã??¸?½æ??¨ç?å¢????å¿??å¸?????å¦??????¶é? 计å???2020å¹´ä??????»·?¼è?è¿?46亿ç?????????
????¶ä?å¸??ä»???ºç?è¿??æ¤å¼º?²ç?å¢????¸?½æ??? ?ºå?人ï???¸º?????¤¾ä¼?¸è¾???ºå?人ç?使ç?å°????
å¢????¸»è¦?©±?¨å??¥è??µå??µæ?è¡?????å¹´ï?å·¥ä??? ???ï¼?hina Dailyï¼?ation Gearsï¼???????ä¸??å·?
?¨äºº???????75%ï¼??»é???º¦ä¸ºä?ä¸????¸?½ä?åº? ä¸???¨äººä¾??????½å?å¸????????ä¸?30%???ä¸??
???产ä?大约ä¸??ä¹??????¨äººï¼??ä»?»¬??????ç¿? 大å????äº???½å??ºå?人ä?åº???¨æ??¨äºº?³é??¶é?ä»?
äº?????å¤??å¢??äº??è¿?120%???ç§???????æ±?? é¢??ä»???½å????äº??åº??è¿??é¡»ä??½é?????·å???
?¨æ??¥è?ä¸?æ¥å??¿ã???å??å¤??主è?????¶é???å·²ç? ????ºå?人é?件ã???å¦???¥æ?ä¼??????¿æ???º§????
å¼?å§???¨å???º§???å¦?????ä½?????è¡???¨è??¨å? 齿轮ï¼???¾·?½ä?ä¸???¨å¤¹?·å??ºå?è§??????????äº?
?¹é????äº?¤§???????¸ºæ»¡è¶³å¸??对ç??¨æ±½è½??æ··å? é¢???°ä????äº?????件å??ºå?人å?????·å?ç«????
?¨å?汽车?¥ç?å¢?????æ±??ä¸??æ£å?å®??大å??µæ??? ???ä¼??????³å????ï¼?rancisï¼???
产è??½â???IFRï¼???
家ç??µå?åº??
ä¸???½å????ç»???¨äººäº§ä???????å±???????
?³æ?件ï?使è?产ä???»¥??????äº?????å¸?????äº? è¿?¹´?¥ï?ä¸???¨æ??µå?å¸????????????½å?å¸?
ä¸???¿å?大å?????ºå?人å????ä¸???¶å¹¶ä¸ºå????ä¸? ?ºè??¥ï?2016å¹´ä¸?½å??¿ç??¨å??ºæ?»å?¼è?è¿?1000
??¡¥è´´å?ï¼??äº??ä¸??èº???????????大è?模ï? 亿å???¸»è¦?º§????½æ²¹??????æ°´å????æ°?????
??¸ºä¸???½å?å¸??巨大ï¼??æµ?·¥ä¸??ç¨?º¦é«??ä½?? é¥??ç????è¿???????????ç¨??????¨å??¿ç?
?¨å????ä¸??????¸?½æ?åº???¨å??£ä?????°è??¨å? ?¨äº§ä¸?¨³å®??å¼??????2016å¹´ï?ä¸????????ä¸?
???ä¸?????ä¿?½¿å®?»¬ä¸??ä»??????¶é????ºç?äº?? 57.4%ï¼??计æ?å¹´å??¿çº¦ä¸?ä¸???????????è¿??
æ¤ä¸¾???????ºå?å·¥ä??ºå?人ç?巨大??æ±??????¶é?? ??¿«????°äº§å¸??????½å??µè?ä¸??è¿?????äº??
???并é?ä½??产æ?????????äº?¸¾????????ï¼?¸ ?¿ç??¨å??ºç?????????æ¶?´¹?????????ä¸????
?½æ?åº??å®??å·¥ä??ºå?人年åº??产å?ä¼???????? é«??ä»?»¬ä¼?????è§?º§???计ã????½å?产å??¹ç?ï¼?
???2020å¹´ï?ä¸??å·¥ä??ºå?人年产é?å°?¾¾15ä¸??ï¼? ?????ä»·æ?ä¸??ä¹??????¸é«???¨æ??µå?产å?æ£å?
2025å¹´å?è¾?26ä¸??ï¼?2030å¹´å?è¾?40ä¸???????? ??¸ºæ¶?´¹å¸????¸æµ???±ï??????æ¶?´¹???ä¿??è¯?
????°ï?该è?????¨æ??¥å?å¹´å?产ç?880亿ç????å¸? ???é«??å¸??对ç?ä¿???½å??·ç???æ±???¨ä??????
?ºä»·?¼ã???计é?????¥å??¥è?æµ·å?å¸????°½ç®¡è?å¹´æ? ï¼?KTDC, China's Kitchenï¼???
ä¸???¿å?对å?å¢?????表示???ï¼??å½???½ä?ä¸????
å®???¹æ?è´???¨äºº????¶ï?ä¸???¿å?ä¼¼ä?????´ä??? ä½?¸ºç¾????大ç?家ç??µå??ºå??½ï?ä¸???ºå??³ç?
ä¸??????¨äººä¼?????ä»????????????½å?å¸???? ?½ç?家ç?产å?ï¼???????»¶ï¼?º¦??????»é???????
广é?????????å¦??ç¾???ºå?人工ä¸??ä¼??Robotics ???ç±»ç???»½é¢?°¤?¶é?ï¼??å¦??主è?家ç??µå?å¸??ä¸?
Industries Associationï¼??è¿??å¸???¶é?ä¸?¸?½ä? ???å¼?©ºè°??å¾?³¢???æ¯??è¿?80%ï¼?¾¿?ºå??µå?å¸??
????????³æ??¾æ??¨äºº??????份æ?????¸ã????¶ç? ä¸????©º?¸å??¨ã??????å·¥æ?????¡æ?è¶?70%ï¼????
???ä¸?¸¤?½ç?è´¸æ??²ç???ç»??????????½±?????? é£???¨æ?è¶?80%ï¼???¨å????å???¢å??ºè?90%???
?¥ï?ä½?¸?½å?å±???¨äººè¡??????¾ä¼¼ä¹??ä¼???°é?å¤? 为ä¸?½æ?大ç?家ç??µå?è¿???½ï?ç¾???¸æ?äº?¸?½å???
å½±å????é¢??ï¼?¸?½å·¥ä¸???¨äºº????ºè?模å?ä»?? 家ç??µå???????ä¸?以ä???2017å¹´ï?ä¸??对ç?家ç???
å¹´å???42亿ç??????2020å¹´ç?59亿ç????Xinhua, ?£é?????²æ?é«??è¾?144亿ç???????å¢??8.1%ï¼??
Industrial Robotï¼??? ?°å???¸?½å??µå??£æ?»é???23.1%ï¼??æ¯????0.3%??
?¨è??»ç???¹´???ä¸??对ç??½å??¨ç??¨å??£é???¹´å¤?
ç¾??ABIè°?????é¢??ï¼?¸?½å???¸º?¨ç???大ç? ????¿ç?ä¸?7%ï¼?HEAA, How Badlyï¼???
å·¥ä??ºå?人å?ä¸?å¸??ï¼?2018å¹´ç??»å?è´§é?å°?¾¾13.4
ä¸????2017å¹´ï?ä¸???ºå?人å??ºä»·?¼ä¸º62.8亿ç? 2018å¹´ï?ä¸??家ç??¶é????¥ä?é¢??计å?è¾?502
???2012??2017å¹´é???¹´å¹³å?å¢????¸º28%ï¼??ä¸? 亿ç????è¾?2017å¹´å???5.5%???è¡??ä¸??´ä???¨³æ?
å·¥ä??ºå?人å????????¨äºº????ºä»·?¼å???¸º42.2äº? å¢??ï¼???»ä?å¹´ç?å¹´è?ä¸??å¢????¸º7.2%??2018
ç¾????13.2亿ç????????ä¸???ºå?人å??¸å?å¤?????? å¹´ï?家ç??µå?产é?é¢??ä¸?6.192亿件???å¹´æ?ï¼????
???é¢?????çª??ï¼??ä¸??????ºå??ºå?人ç???æ±?? è¡??大å?å¢????????ï¼?°¤?¶æ?å¾?³¢????µç??¶é???
201
???以æ????é«?°´å¹³ï?2016å¹´å?å¹´ï?å·¥ä??ºå?人é? ä¸????·¥ä¸???¨äººäº§ä?åº??ä¼?????级å??¿ã??¸?½ä?ä¸?
???å¢?27%ï¼?¾¾8.7ä¸????¸?½å·¥ä¸???¨äºº????¥å? 主è????äº???¡æ??¨äººäº§ä?并ç?????³å????å¦?????
å?????ä¸????æ¤å??¶ï?ä¸???ºå?人å?????©å¤§äº?? ?¡ã???????¡ã????¨ç?æµ???¡ä»¥????·æ??¡ï?GREï¼???
èº?????????ºä»½é¢????????¨äºº???ä¼??IFRï¼?¸»
å¸??·?°ç?ï¼?oe Gemmaï¼?¡¨ç¤?:??°±å¹´é????è¿? 2016å¹´ï?ä¸?????äº??项å?ä¼?????????äº?¹´??
?¥å?å????ï¼?¸?½æ?è¿??为æ??¨ç???大ç??ºå?人å? å°??????ºå?人年产é????两å???è¾?10ä¸????¸?½è?
?ºã??¸?½æ??¨ç?å¢????å¿??å¸?????å¦??????¶é? 计å???2020å¹´ä??????»·?¼è?è¿?46亿ç?????????
????¶ä?å¸??ä»???ºç?è¿??æ¤å¼º?²ç?å¢????¸?½æ??? ?ºå?人ï???¸º?????¤¾ä¼?¸è¾???ºå?人ç?使ç?å°????
å¢????¸»è¦?©±?¨å??¥è??µå??µæ?è¡?????å¹´ï?å·¥ä??? ???ï¼?hina Dailyï¼?ation Gearsï¼???????ä¸??å·?
?¨äºº???????75%ï¼??»é???º¦ä¸ºä?ä¸????¸?½ä?åº? ä¸???¨äººä¾??????½å?å¸????????ä¸?30%???ä¸??
???产ä?大约ä¸??ä¹??????¨äººï¼??ä»?»¬??????ç¿? 大å????äº???½å??ºå?人ä?åº???¨æ??¨äºº?³é??¶é?ä»?
äº?????å¤??å¢??äº??è¿?120%???ç§???????æ±?? é¢??ä»???½å????äº??åº??è¿??é¡»ä??½é?????·å???
?¨æ??¥è?ä¸?æ¥å??¿ã???å??å¤??主è?????¶é???å·²ç? ????ºå?人é?件ã???å¦???¥æ?ä¼??????¿æ???º§????
å¼?å§???¨å???º§???å¦?????ä½?????è¡???¨è??¨å? 齿轮ï¼???¾·?½ä?ä¸???¨å¤¹?·å??ºå?è§??????????äº?
?¹é????äº?¤§???????¸ºæ»¡è¶³å¸??对ç??¨æ±½è½??æ··å? é¢???°ä????äº?????件å??ºå?人å?????·å?ç«????
?¨å?汽车?¥ç?å¢?????æ±??ä¸??æ£å?å®??大å??µæ??? ???ä¼??????³å????ï¼?rancisï¼???
产è??½â???IFRï¼???
家ç??µå?åº??
ä¸???½å????ç»???¨äººäº§ä???????å±???????
?³æ?件ï?使è?产ä???»¥??????äº?????å¸?????äº? è¿?¹´?¥ï?ä¸???¨æ??µå?å¸????????????½å?å¸?
ä¸???¿å?大å?????ºå?人å????ä¸???¶å¹¶ä¸ºå????ä¸? ?ºè??¥ï?2016å¹´ä¸?½å??¿ç??¨å??ºæ?»å?¼è?è¿?1000
??¡¥è´´å?ï¼??äº??ä¸??èº???????????大è?模ï? 亿å???¸»è¦?º§????½æ²¹??????æ°´å????æ°?????
??¸ºä¸???½å?å¸??巨大ï¼??æµ?·¥ä¸??ç¨?º¦é«??ä½?? é¥??ç????è¿???????????ç¨??????¨å??¿ç?
?¨å????ä¸??????¸?½æ?åº???¨å??£ä?????°è??¨å? ?¨äº§ä¸?¨³å®??å¼??????2016å¹´ï?ä¸????????ä¸?
???ä¸?????ä¿?½¿å®?»¬ä¸??ä»??????¶é????ºç?äº?? 57.4%ï¼??计æ?å¹´å??¿çº¦ä¸?ä¸???????????è¿??
æ¤ä¸¾???????ºå?å·¥ä??ºå?人ç?巨大??æ±??????¶é?? ??¿«????°äº§å¸??????½å??µè?ä¸??è¿?????äº??
???并é?ä½??产æ?????????äº?¸¾????????ï¼?¸ ?¿ç??¨å??ºç?????????æ¶?´¹?????????ä¸????
?½æ?åº??å®??å·¥ä??ºå?人年åº??产å?ä¼???????? é«??ä»?»¬ä¼?????è§?º§???计ã????½å?产å??¹ç?ï¼?
???2020å¹´ï?ä¸??å·¥ä??ºå?人年产é?å°?¾¾15ä¸??ï¼? ?????ä»·æ?ä¸??ä¹??????¸é«???¨æ??µå?产å?æ£å?
2025å¹´å?è¾?26ä¸??ï¼?2030å¹´å?è¾?40ä¸???????? ??¸ºæ¶?´¹å¸????¸æµ???±ï??????æ¶?´¹???ä¿??è¯?
????°ï?该è?????¨æ??¥å?å¹´å?产ç?880亿ç????å¸? ???é«??å¸??对ç?ä¿???½å??·ç???æ±???¨ä??????
?ºä»·?¼ã???计é?????¥å??¥è?æµ·å?å¸????°½ç®¡è?å¹´æ? ï¼?KTDC, China's Kitchenï¼???
ä¸???¿å?对å?å¢?????表示???ï¼??å½???½ä?ä¸????
å®???¹æ?è´???¨äºº????¶ï?ä¸???¿å?ä¼¼ä?????´ä??? ä½?¸ºç¾????大ç?家ç??µå??ºå??½ï?ä¸???ºå??³ç?
ä¸??????¨äººä¼?????ä»????????????½å?å¸???? ?½ç?家ç?产å?ï¼???????»¶ï¼?º¦??????»é???????
广é?????????å¦??ç¾???ºå?人工ä¸??ä¼??Robotics ???ç±»ç???»½é¢?°¤?¶é?ï¼??å¦??主è?家ç??µå?å¸??ä¸?
Industries Associationï¼??è¿??å¸???¶é?ä¸?¸?½ä? ???å¼?©ºè°??å¾?³¢???æ¯??è¿?80%ï¼?¾¿?ºå??µå?å¸??
????????³æ??¾æ??¨äºº??????份æ?????¸ã????¶ç? ä¸????©º?¸å??¨ã??????å·¥æ?????¡æ?è¶?70%ï¼????
???ä¸?¸¤?½ç?è´¸æ??²ç???ç»??????????½±?????? é£???¨æ?è¶?80%ï¼???¨å????å???¢å??ºè?90%???
?¥ï?ä½?¸?½å?å±???¨äººè¡??????¾ä¼¼ä¹??ä¼???°é?å¤? 为ä¸?½æ?大ç?家ç??µå?è¿???½ï?ç¾???¸æ?äº?¸?½å???
å½±å????é¢??ï¼?¸?½å·¥ä¸???¨äºº????ºè?模å?ä»?? 家ç??µå???????ä¸?以ä???2017å¹´ï?ä¸??对ç?家ç???
å¹´å???42亿ç??????2020å¹´ç?59亿ç????Xinhua, ?£é?????²æ?é«??è¾?144亿ç???????å¢??8.1%ï¼??
Industrial Robotï¼??? ?°å???¸?½å??µå??£æ?»é???23.1%ï¼??æ¯????0.3%??
?¨è??»ç???¹´???ä¸??对ç??½å??¨ç??¨å??£é???¹´å¤?
ç¾??ABIè°?????é¢??ï¼?¸?½å???¸º?¨ç???大ç? ????¿ç?ä¸?7%ï¼?HEAA, How Badlyï¼???
å·¥ä??ºå?人å?ä¸?å¸??ï¼?2018å¹´ç??»å?è´§é?å°?¾¾13.4
ä¸????2017å¹´ï?ä¸???ºå?人å??ºä»·?¼ä¸º62.8亿ç? 2018å¹´ï?ä¸??家ç??¶é????¥ä?é¢??计å?è¾?502
???2012??2017å¹´é???¹´å¹³å?å¢????¸º28%ï¼??ä¸? 亿ç????è¾?2017å¹´å???5.5%???è¡??ä¸??´ä???¨³æ?
å·¥ä??ºå?人å????????¨äºº????ºä»·?¼å???¸º42.2äº? å¢??ï¼???»ä?å¹´ç?å¹´è?ä¸??å¢????¸º7.2%??2018
ç¾????13.2亿ç????????ä¸???ºå?人å??¸å?å¤?????? å¹´ï?家ç??µå?产é?é¢??ä¸?6.192亿件???å¹´æ?ï¼????
???é¢?????çª??ï¼??ä¸??????ºå??ºå?人ç???æ±?? è¡??大å?å¢????????ï¼?°¤?¶æ?å¾?³¢????µç??¶é???
201
