Page 331 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

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浠ヨВ?筹????寮鸿??茶????椋??宸叉?涓轰?骞存?搴?伐 The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
浣????腑涔????????惰ˉ??О锛?????????抗璞¤〃??
?у????浣?郴????????????浜х?浜??澶?????渚? 浣??涓??骞冲?姘村钩 (绾?负6.2%)??腑?芥?搴?2016骞村?
濡????凡???????у??????蹇???奖瀛??琛?椿?ㄨ??? 甯?????涓????????璁★?2020骞存??′?澧???煎???
澶???垮ご寮哄??????杩?〃绀猴??变??垮????????у? ???浜ф?诲?肩?姣??杈惧?56%???????哄?浣???????
???????匡??????姹??楂???垮?浜с????规?搴??璧? 2020骞村??戒??╀?璐规??ヤ???揪??4.5涓?嚎??汉姘??宸?
骞冲???骇?借??╄?涓??棰???????浜洪?涓翠?缁??琛?捶 ?筹?淇??娣卞害杈惧?5% (Munich)??腑?戒??╃??ｇ???
娆惧?涓?绾у?哄?甯?????娓???剁????棰????姝わ?瓒?? 濮??浼? (浠ヤ?绠?绉颁腑?戒????) 绉帮????涓??淇??琛??
瓒????抗璞¤〃???杩板???浜鸿浆??奖瀛??琛??姹????? 宸叉??堕??╋??锋?杈?????浠?????瓒崇???腑?戒????
灏ゅ??ㄥ?浜?俊??捶娆惧?濮??璐锋????姹????杩?О锛?? 2017骞?5???瀹??缃????????浠藉????绀猴?2017骞?
???????害??己锛??璐?骇???澧????害寮?濮??缂???? 涓?瀛ｅ害????╀?缁煎??夸??藉???冻??238%锛??蹇??浠?
?诲?骞撮?琛??璐?骇?????奖瀛??琛?????蹇???ㄥ?锛? ?藉???冻??221%锛???捐?楂??100%??50%???浠??
2017骞寸?涓?瀛ｅ害?跺??挎?缂??????村??????腑?藉ぎ ??揪??嚎锛?〃????╁??告?蹇?????瓒筹??藉?婊¤冻?胯?
琛??琛ㄥ???储浜у?涓??绾冲?瀹??瀹℃?璇?及涔??锛??璐? 瑕????腑?戒?????ㄥ???腑绉帮?褰??淇??涓???┾???讳?
浜у?澧??????剧???????瀹??????版????寤惰?锛? ??????浣???╅???舰?块?缁煎?????瑰????浜???ㄩ?
杩???版????浜??绀鸿??ヨ?涓ユ????绠¤?瀹????储?? ?╁?绐??椋???逛????浼般??腑?介????绠￠??ㄦ?杩??寮?
璧??缃??哄???????浠ュ??????储???瓒????奖???? ???锛????弗???澶?????锛?互寮ヨˉ??????锛??楂??
濡???版?浠?????锛?奖瀛??琛?????搴???戒?涓?? ?℃??? (Song)??腑?界?娴?????涓?勾???瀹??6%??
(Moody??)?? 6.5%???????跺?灏????5%??6%????害缁х画澧????
???涓??涓?骇???瑁??绾ф????澶э?涓??淇????????
绌?开???????″???2017骞?7??〃绀猴?涓???垮? ?鸿?妯′?灏??浣??澶с??腑?界ぞ浼???ㄤ?浼????????
?ㄦ??朵俊璐峰??垮???己褰卞??惰??????伐浣?凡????? 搴????ā寮??杞??涓轰??╁??朵??颁唬绀句?淇??妯″???
?????交浜??琛?????浜ч??╋????灏?腑?介?琛?郴缁?? 2030骞翠腑?藉?搴蜂汉瀵夸??╁??鸿?妯″?杈惧????涓ゅ??互
绾у????????⑩????翠负??ǔ瀹??????杩??涓ゅ勾?达??? 涓??2026骞翠究??揪??2017骞寸?涓ゅ?? (Wang)??
浜??哄?椋????ぇ??捶娆捐?绾??涓??寰???惰????澧????
??????????????1%?藉??惧??般??2017骞达??藉??? 寰峰?瀹???????┒?ㄩ????扮?绌舵????绀猴?2016骞?
琛???╃??靛??芥????瑰?锛?挨?舵??芥?浜?ぇ?惰????绌? ?ㄧ?淇??涓??璐规?婚?瓒??3.8涓?嚎缇??锛??涓???叉?楂??
???CreditSights璧?繁???甯?┈淇??㈡? (Matthew Phan) ??腑?藉????????╁??哄??跨????????????????
璇达????璁や负浠?勾?惰?涓??????戒????浜??????? ?猴?涓???ュ悍淇???跺?锛? 2016骞村?????╄?涓??璐规?
?????灏??浜?ぇ?惰????锛??璁や负?╂鼎搴????????锛? ?ヨ?涓?勾涓?定绾?4.4%锛??灏辨?姣?2015骞村????1600浜?
璐锋?澧???村ソ锛??澶??搴??涔??????????杩??浠??蹇? 缇??锛??涓?746浜跨?????????腑?姐?????灏辨?璇达???
璧?骇璐ㄩ?濂借浆???????拌薄锛??????Е??????ц浆???? ????╁??虹?澧?????杩??????变腑?藉???????????
浠?〃绀猴?????颁骇甯????捣?ュ??戒??剧?锛??灏???存? ?ュ?绉帮???病??腑?斤?淇??涓??????藉???2.7%????腑
涓??娴??婊??浠???????澶???惰?涓??璐锋????蹇с??? ?藉ぇ?ㄥ?????挎?????╂????瀵块?淇?垂?跺??ㄥ????
杩??璁や负杩?釜?????2018骞寸?浜??锛??????2017骞粹?? 璐规??ョ?姣??涔??杩?????浜???腑?藉??╄?涓??灞???害
(Yen)??腑?介?涓寸???澶ф????瀹??缁?????缁???匡? 寰?揩锛??骞翠腑?藉??╁??虹?澧????杩??30%锛?????涓?
浣夸?涓??澶???ｅ?灞??涓?汉????藉??峰?椋???????? ?借础???姣???绘?锛??涔???????2016骞寸?澧????涓??
???涓??蹇?』椹??瀵瑰????琛??浣?????蹇???????? 涓?澶у?锛??4.7%??负2.3%???杈??瀵块?甯?????椋??
???锛??绠￠??????????娴?ǔ瀹??灏??浠ョ淮??????? 杩??涓??璐?骇???澶?激瀹充??╁??虹?澧?????瀵圭????
涓?ぎ?垮???????濞???у????锛????????挎不????? 2016骞村???负9%????????О锛???2016骞村???储浜у?
??????绛???ｄ?浠讳??ㄥ?寮??鹃?琛?????绛??灏??浠? ???浼ゅ?淇???夸?淇?垂?婚?涓??4.0锛????2010骞翠互??
瀹?? (Guarino)?? 琛ㄧ???宸???板?锛?????骞寸?骞冲?澧?????杩?5%????
2016骞翠腑?藉??ㄧ?璐?骇???澶?激瀹充??╁??哄??跨?璐＄?
淇??涓? ??害涓轰????涓? (Allianz)??

涓?????涓???垮挨?跺己?诧?2012骞磋?2016骞撮? 2009骞达?涓??瓒???ユ???负浠??浜???界?涓??绗?
???澧???煎钩??勾澧??澶х害涓?11%??腑?界?娴??涓?姝? 浜?ぇ缁??浣???朵腑?板?缁??澧??灏ゅ??㈢?锛??2009骞?
???璇??缁??杞??锛??浜?俊?????????俊???????惰? ?充?骞冲?骞村????杩?20%锛??瀛???￠????婚??????
绛??涓??澶??淇??琛??涔?箍娉??琛?????ф??┿???淇?? 甯??姣??杈惧?47%???缁??????????????锛?腑??
琛??锛?腑?藉????褰?法澶х?杩借刀娼????2016骞翠腑?戒? 淇??甯?????灞?????涔??褰??浜猴?2016骞翠??╄?涓?
?╂???? (?充??╀?璐瑰?姣??姘??浜ф?诲??) 涓?4.2%锛?? ?卞??板?淇?垂?跺?瓒??3涓?嚎??汉姘??锛??2013骞翠互
?ュ钩??勾澧????杩?20%????╁??烘?涓哄?澶э?浣????
??蹇?????搴烽????浼拌?锛?2016骞翠腑?戒?璐瑰??垮???

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