Page 177 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 177
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
æ£??????±æ?大å???»ºç??计å??¸å????建ç? ????¨å???¸?½ç??¥ã???ç«?¸???ï¼???¶ç?èµ·æ????
设è?äº???? (Stefano Boeri Archetetti) è´?´£?»ä? ä¸??å®??ï¼??è¿?¸ªè®¡å??¸æ?äº?¸?½å????临ç??°å???
设è???2016å¹´å¹´???该ä??¡æ??¨å?äº??å¸?????ä¸? é¢?????¨ä¸?½å???????§ä??¿å·²ç»??ä¸??æ±??å¦????
设è?项ç?ï¼??项ç?计å??¨å?äº?»º??¸¤åº§å?为â???äº? ?§ç????å¸??ä»·æ?ï¼??äº??????ºå¤§çº????60%??
绿å?????©å¤©å¤§æ¥¼ï¼?¹¶?¨å?顶å??³å?ä¸??æ¤?1100æ£? 家åºä¹°ä?èµ·å?????¿ã???è¦?¸?½å¤§??????价涨å¹??
?????2500å¤?º§????¨ä????计å???????è¿°è?å·? ?¶é?è·?????ä»·æ?è¡??ï¼???°äººä¹°ä?èµ·æ?????µå°±ä¸?
????´æ£®?????æ¦?¿µ???????¤å??¥ï?????????ç¡? ä¼???¹å?????????以ï?ä¸???¿å?ä¸??å¢??ä¿???§ä?
??¹²é¢??段ï??¨ä¸?½é¥±??±¡??????????¾ä?ä¸?? ?¿ä?åº??ï¼????è¦???°å?ä¿???¿æ»¡è¶³ç»¿?²å»ºç?????
?½ï?ç»??å¸???°ç?????? (Phillips)???设è?类似äº? 以å?å°?¢³??????????家æ???????è§??ï¼?2014-
??????ç±³å?设è????å¡????????å£??æ¡???¨å»º?? 2020ï¼????å®????2020å¹´ï????绿è?建ç????建建
ä¸?座绿å¡??é¢??å°??2018å¹´å?å¼??¾ã??????????? ç????????50%????¨æ????è§????????大å?
??????计ç???¸?½å??????ä¸????????è¦??ï¼?? ?°ä¸?½å»ºç???¸å?绿è????ä»????¸¸???????¶ï?è¿?
?¶ä??½å???????ä¹??????´ã??2017å¹?5???ä¸???? ä¸??ä¸?¼º?£æ??·å?å¿??ä¸???????å¤??ä¼????»¥å¼¥è¡¥
åº??å¸????»ºç???½å?绿è?建ç??¿ç????ï¼??æ±???? ????¸?½æ?åº?·²ç»??å®??ä¸?ç³»å?æ¿??±æ?ç??ä¿??å¤??
?°å»ºæ°??建ç?满足?´é?????½è?计æ??????åº????? ????????????ä¸??ï¼?»¿?²å»ºç?????çº??æº????
2020å¹´å??½å??°å????建建ç????°´å¹³æ?2015å¹´æ? ???æº?????°ã??°´èµ??ç??以ä??¤ç?å¢?????污æ???
??20ï¼??????°å»ºå»ºç?ä¸?»¿?²å»ºç??ç§??æ¯??è¶?? 建ç????å¤??ä»·ä?ç³»é?ç¬??æ¿??±æ?ç??è¦??ï¼??ä¸??
50ï¼? (Construction Industry)?? ?????¸¤ä¸??ç¾?????æº?????设è???? (LEED) ??
ä¸????»¿?²å»ºç??ä»·æ??? (GBES)?????????询æ?
ä¸??????????大ç?建ç?å¸??ï¼??å¹´ç?建ç??½å·¥ ????¸å¼º??»ºè®???¥ä¸?½å??ºç?å¤??ä¼???¹æ??¶ä¸ä¹?
?¢ç§¯é«?¾¾20亿平?¹ç±³????????¹´????¨å????建建 ä¸??¥è???»¿?²å»ºç??æ¡? (Wrest)??
ç?¸ï¼??50%?½å??¥è?ä¸????2011å¹´ï?建ç?ä¸???½æ?
æ¶????ä»??ä¸???½æ?æ¶????»é???28%????¨æ??µå·²ç»? ä¸?????绿è?建ç????ä¸??è¡??§æ?æº???½å?对绿
ä¸???·ä??????????å¹´é?ï¼?????½å?ç»?????ï¼?ºº ?²å»ºç??ä¼???¿ç????è¡???¥å?ä»??ï¼?2016å¹´å??½å¤§
?£æ?ç»???¿ï?è¿?¸ªæ¯??????½ä????40%??»¿?²å»ºç? çº??700ä¸?»ºç?¡¹??¾¾?°ä???º§?????º§ç»¿è?建ç???
?????解å??¹æ???¸?½å??°å???»??????å¢???¤ç? ????2009å¹´å??½ä?ä¸??级ç?绿è?建ç?项ç??»å?ä¹????
???????¨å?????¸ºæ¤ï?ä¸???¿å??ºå???»ºç???½ä? 20ä¸??ä½????2015å¹´å?ï¼?¸?½ç»¿?²å»ºç?¡¹??·²å¢??
绿è?建ç???????ä¸??????????ç§???¨å?绿è?建ç? 3799ä¸? (China Focus)??????äº?»¿?²å»ºç??æ¿??±æ?
建è???????并æ??ºå»ºè®¾å??¡ã??¤¾?ºå??¢å??¶ä???? ç??äº??级绿?²å»ºç????45??/å¹³æ?ç±³å??±ï?ä¸??çº?
建ç?????¹æ?æ¡????????º§?°æ??¿å??½å????????? 绿è?建ç??????80??/å¹³æ?ç±³å??±ã??»¥2014å¹´æ?ç»??
?¨å?20å¤?¸ª???å·²ç??¶å?äº?????ä¼???????¸¸å¾·ã?? ??»¿?²å»ºç???????????ä¸?¤®?¿å?ç»??äº??级绿??
????????????¡ã???å·????æµ·ã???äº???·±?³å???? 建ç???¡¥è´´å?以å??????»¿?²å?ä½?»ºç??绿è????å»?
ç??å¸??æ±?????建å??¨å»ºç?¾¾?°ç»¿?²å»ºç??????? ç?68%??44%???????????å¤??ä¸?????ä¸??å¾??
?¥å?å¹´å?ï¼?¸??90%以ä????ä¸?»ºç?????计å??³å? æ³????å®??å¼?å±?»¿?²å»ºç????´»?¨ä¸??产ç??????´¹
建é???å¹¢è?ä½?????è¿???½è??»ºç? (Molinaroli)?? ?¨å?以ä?åº?º³ç¨??ä¸???¤ã???äº??以享????½æ?§ç?æ¿?
?±æ?ç??å¤??大å??°å??¹æ?åº??ç»??å½??????????
?½å?计å????ç???????ä¿?????ä¸??å±????? ????¶è?ä¼???¿ç? (Wrest)???ä¸?¿°æ¿??±æ??½ç????
?¨å??????????¨å?å¸???°å?å±??ï¼?ºº???è®?????? ä¸??ä¸??2017å¹´ä?è·??为å????大ç?绿è?建ç?å¸????
模å???????æº??????¿¡??????ç??大æ?????? ä¸??绿è?建ç?å¸?????å±???º¦è®©ç??½é»¯?¶å¤±?²ã??¸??
å¾?§£?³ã???åº??社ä?èµ????????ç§??ä¼´å?系模å¼? ???äº???½ä?????¶é?å°±å??°ä??¨å?绿è?建ç??»é?ç§?
ï¼?PPï¼???¶æ????è¿??????????????ä¹????? è¶?10亿平?¹è?å°ºç????????¸?½æ?10å¹´ï?????½æ?
???æº??究æ? (WRI) ä¸??ä¸??æ´??æº??究ä¸å¿???? 20å¹? (Mandyck)??
建ç?????±å??????????ç§??ä¼´å?ç³»â????»ºç????
?????计å? (Building Efficiency Accelerator) å°±æ? ?¤ä??½å??????º§è¯?º§?¶åº¦ä¹??ï¼???½ç??½æ?ä¸?
å¾?¥½???å??????PPP模å?ï¼??家ç?究人?????究æ? ???设è???? (LEED) 认è?ä¹????¸¸æµ????»¿?²å»ºç?
????¤§å??è¡?????ä¼?¼´?½å???????ï¼??????¨æ? è¯?º§??????????????? (CBRE ) ????½ç»¿?²å»ºç?
?°æ???»º??????ä½?¢³è¿???½è??»ºç? (Molinaroli)?? å§??ä¼? (USGBC) ?????????份æ????2015年大ä¸?
????ºå?ä¸??å¸??LEED认è??²çº§???楼æ?»é?ç§?·²è¶?
?½å???2016å¹´å?å¸???°æ??¾ç¤ºï¼?¸?½è???? 560ä¸?¹³?¹ç±³ï¼??ä¸?¹´å¢??7.4%ï¼???²çº§???楼å???
2030年建设æ??????3500å¤?¸ªï¼????ºº?£è¾¾??34 ä¸?¹³???æ¯?·²è¾? 28%????¥å?è°??äº??ä¸?¸?½ä????
亿ï?足以è£???¨ä???º¦ä¸???ºº?£ã?????????询æ??? 线大???ï¼?????äº????æµ·ã??¹¿å·???·±?³å????ç??
177
æ£??????±æ?大å???»ºç??计å??¸å????建ç? ????¨å???¸?½ç??¥ã???ç«?¸???ï¼???¶ç?èµ·æ????
设è?äº???? (Stefano Boeri Archetetti) è´?´£?»ä? ä¸??å®??ï¼??è¿?¸ªè®¡å??¸æ?äº?¸?½å????临ç??°å???
设è???2016å¹´å¹´???该ä??¡æ??¨å?äº??å¸?????ä¸? é¢?????¨ä¸?½å???????§ä??¿å·²ç»??ä¸??æ±??å¦????
设è?项ç?ï¼??项ç?计å??¨å?äº?»º??¸¤åº§å?为â???äº? ?§ç????å¸??ä»·æ?ï¼??äº??????ºå¤§çº????60%??
绿å?????©å¤©å¤§æ¥¼ï¼?¹¶?¨å?顶å??³å?ä¸??æ¤?1100æ£? 家åºä¹°ä?èµ·å?????¿ã???è¦?¸?½å¤§??????价涨å¹??
?????2500å¤?º§????¨ä????计å???????è¿°è?å·? ?¶é?è·?????ä»·æ?è¡??ï¼???°äººä¹°ä?èµ·æ?????µå°±ä¸?
????´æ£®?????æ¦?¿µ???????¤å??¥ï?????????ç¡? ä¼???¹å?????????以ï?ä¸???¿å?ä¸??å¢??ä¿???§ä?
??¹²é¢??段ï??¨ä¸?½é¥±??±¡??????????¾ä?ä¸?? ?¿ä?åº??ï¼????è¦???°å?ä¿???¿æ»¡è¶³ç»¿?²å»ºç?????
?½ï?ç»??å¸???°ç?????? (Phillips)???设è?类似äº? 以å?å°?¢³??????????家æ???????è§??ï¼?2014-
??????ç±³å?设è????å¡????????å£??æ¡???¨å»º?? 2020ï¼????å®????2020å¹´ï????绿è?建ç????建建
ä¸?座绿å¡??é¢??å°??2018å¹´å?å¼??¾ã??????????? ç????????50%????¨æ????è§????????大å?
??????计ç???¸?½å??????ä¸????????è¦??ï¼?? ?°ä¸?½å»ºç???¸å?绿è????ä»????¸¸???????¶ï?è¿?
?¶ä??½å???????ä¹??????´ã??2017å¹?5???ä¸???? ä¸??ä¸?¼º?£æ??·å?å¿??ä¸???????å¤??ä¼????»¥å¼¥è¡¥
åº??å¸????»ºç???½å?绿è?建ç??¿ç????ï¼??æ±???? ????¸?½æ?åº?·²ç»??å®??ä¸?ç³»å?æ¿??±æ?ç??ä¿??å¤??
?°å»ºæ°??建ç?满足?´é?????½è?计æ??????åº????? ????????????ä¸??ï¼?»¿?²å»ºç?????çº??æº????
2020å¹´å??½å??°å????建建ç????°´å¹³æ?2015å¹´æ? ???æº?????°ã??°´èµ??ç??以ä??¤ç?å¢?????污æ???
??20ï¼??????°å»ºå»ºç?ä¸?»¿?²å»ºç??ç§??æ¯??è¶?? 建ç????å¤??ä»·ä?ç³»é?ç¬??æ¿??±æ?ç??è¦??ï¼??ä¸??
50ï¼? (Construction Industry)?? ?????¸¤ä¸??ç¾?????æº?????设è???? (LEED) ??
ä¸????»¿?²å»ºç??ä»·æ??? (GBES)?????????询æ?
ä¸??????????大ç?建ç?å¸??ï¼??å¹´ç?建ç??½å·¥ ????¸å¼º??»ºè®???¥ä¸?½å??ºç?å¤??ä¼???¹æ??¶ä¸ä¹?
?¢ç§¯é«?¾¾20亿平?¹ç±³????????¹´????¨å????建建 ä¸??¥è???»¿?²å»ºç??æ¡? (Wrest)??
ç?¸ï¼??50%?½å??¥è?ä¸????2011å¹´ï?建ç?ä¸???½æ?
æ¶????ä»??ä¸???½æ?æ¶????»é???28%????¨æ??µå·²ç»? ä¸?????绿è?建ç????ä¸??è¡??§æ?æº???½å?对绿
ä¸???·ä??????????å¹´é?ï¼?????½å?ç»?????ï¼?ºº ?²å»ºç??ä¼???¿ç????è¡???¥å?ä»??ï¼?2016å¹´å??½å¤§
?£æ?ç»???¿ï?è¿?¸ªæ¯??????½ä????40%??»¿?²å»ºç? çº??700ä¸?»ºç?¡¹??¾¾?°ä???º§?????º§ç»¿è?建ç???
?????解å??¹æ???¸?½å??°å???»??????å¢???¤ç? ????2009å¹´å??½ä?ä¸??级ç?绿è?建ç?项ç??»å?ä¹????
???????¨å?????¸ºæ¤ï?ä¸???¿å??ºå???»ºç???½ä? 20ä¸??ä½????2015å¹´å?ï¼?¸?½ç»¿?²å»ºç?¡¹??·²å¢??
绿è?建ç???????ä¸??????????ç§???¨å?绿è?建ç? 3799ä¸? (China Focus)??????äº?»¿?²å»ºç??æ¿??±æ?
建è???????并æ??ºå»ºè®¾å??¡ã??¤¾?ºå??¢å??¶ä???? ç??äº??级绿?²å»ºç????45??/å¹³æ?ç±³å??±ï?ä¸??çº?
建ç?????¹æ?æ¡????????º§?°æ??¿å??½å????????? 绿è?建ç??????80??/å¹³æ?ç±³å??±ã??»¥2014å¹´æ?ç»??
?¨å?20å¤?¸ª???å·²ç??¶å?äº?????ä¼???????¸¸å¾·ã?? ??»¿?²å»ºç???????????ä¸?¤®?¿å?ç»??äº??级绿??
????????????¡ã???å·????æµ·ã???äº???·±?³å???? 建ç???¡¥è´´å?以å??????»¿?²å?ä½?»ºç??绿è????å»?
ç??å¸??æ±?????建å??¨å»ºç?¾¾?°ç»¿?²å»ºç??????? ç?68%??44%???????????å¤??ä¸?????ä¸??å¾??
?¥å?å¹´å?ï¼?¸??90%以ä????ä¸?»ºç?????计å??³å? æ³????å®??å¼?å±?»¿?²å»ºç????´»?¨ä¸??产ç??????´¹
建é???å¹¢è?ä½?????è¿???½è??»ºç? (Molinaroli)?? ?¨å?以ä?åº?º³ç¨??ä¸???¤ã???äº??以享????½æ?§ç?æ¿?
?±æ?ç??å¤??大å??°å??¹æ?åº??ç»??å½??????????
?½å?计å????ç???????ä¿?????ä¸??å±????? ????¶è?ä¼???¿ç? (Wrest)???ä¸?¿°æ¿??±æ??½ç????
?¨å??????????¨å?å¸???°å?å±??ï¼?ºº???è®?????? ä¸??ä¸??2017å¹´ä?è·??为å????大ç?绿è?建ç?å¸????
模å???????æº??????¿¡??????ç??大æ?????? ä¸??绿è?建ç?å¸?????å±???º¦è®©ç??½é»¯?¶å¤±?²ã??¸??
å¾?§£?³ã???åº??社ä?èµ????????ç§??ä¼´å?系模å¼? ???äº???½ä?????¶é?å°±å??°ä??¨å?绿è?建ç??»é?ç§?
ï¼?PPï¼???¶æ????è¿??????????????ä¹????? è¶?10亿平?¹è?å°ºç????????¸?½æ?10å¹´ï?????½æ?
???æº??究æ? (WRI) ä¸??ä¸??æ´??æº??究ä¸å¿???? 20å¹? (Mandyck)??
建ç?????±å??????????ç§??ä¼´å?ç³»â????»ºç????
?????计å? (Building Efficiency Accelerator) å°±æ? ?¤ä??½å??????º§è¯?º§?¶åº¦ä¹??ï¼???½ç??½æ?ä¸?
å¾?¥½???å??????PPP模å?ï¼??家ç?究人?????究æ? ???设è???? (LEED) 认è?ä¹????¸¸æµ????»¿?²å»ºç?
????¤§å??è¡?????ä¼?¼´?½å???????ï¼??????¨æ? è¯?º§??????????????? (CBRE ) ????½ç»¿?²å»ºç?
?°æ???»º??????ä½?¢³è¿???½è??»ºç? (Molinaroli)?? å§??ä¼? (USGBC) ?????????份æ????2015年大ä¸?
????ºå?ä¸??å¸??LEED认è??²çº§???楼æ?»é?ç§?·²è¶?
?½å???2016å¹´å?å¸???°æ??¾ç¤ºï¼?¸?½è???? 560ä¸?¹³?¹ç±³ï¼??ä¸?¹´å¢??7.4%ï¼???²çº§???楼å???
2030年建设æ??????3500å¤?¸ªï¼????ºº?£è¾¾??34 ä¸?¹³???æ¯?·²è¾? 28%????¥å?è°??äº??ä¸?¸?½ä????
亿ï?足以è£???¨ä???º¦ä¸???ºº?£ã?????????询æ??? 线大???ï¼?????äº????æµ·ã??¹¿å·???·±?³å????ç??
177
