Page 39 - 2017 White Paper

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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

?瘀?????Ｘ?????箏?嚗??蝖?????銵??銝???曄? 鈭箸??嗉?????唾?韐�犖??????嚗?葉?賢???2015撟?
鈭??餈??????賭??唳?摨???拙?敹??靽∪??? (Rosen 撟游????銝?摰嗅??賣?批?甈曆??拙??詻??????銝綽?撱箇?
2014)?? ?典??批?甈曆??拇??塚??????????乩葉撠???嗉???誑
?唾??港漣嚗????銝??撖潸??嗡??嗉??????????蝞∪?
2014撟?11??4?伐?銝???踹?撠晞??????韏?漣銝? ??????????餃?????妍嚗?葉?賭葉憭??銵???踹?撠??
????????耨霈Ｙ???冗隡??撘?敺????????甈∩耨霈Ｙ? ?曄?銵函內嚗??甈曉????霈∪????銝文僑???撘? (Powell
憭批?摨?憬??????韏?????蝐餌?敶??隞?79?∠憬??? 2014)??
35?∴?撟嗉?銝?甇交?撘?憭????????瘥???塚????韏???
?????????隞?43?∠憬???11?∴???葉?寞??﹦??? ?寥?銋?楝撟園?????
???隞?44?∠憬???32?～???甈∩耨?寧????鈭??????
銋?????瘝嫘????爾?????極霈曉???掃頧??摮???絲??? 憒??蝏抒賒餈???寥?嚗?停敹??隡????葉?賡??????
璇啜??????霈曉????隡???????蝥輸?頝??????????? 撘箏之???敺???????餈???曇???閫?????甇歹?????葉
????????????蝑?????憭???????????澆?銝??? ?賡?憸??摰嗥????敹??隡??銝?????鈭箔?餈?像頨????
???嚗??鈭??瘨??憭????????銝??摮??鈭扯?餈????
憸? (Xiao 2014)?? ????餃???????仿????嚗??隞?2012撟?11??停
隞颱葉?賢?鈭批?銝?亢?颱髡霈唬誑?伐?銋??撟喃蜓撣?????函?
甇斗?靽??蝔蹂????鈭???萄??????揣?∪??詻??? ???銵??嚗??憭??憸???????撩蝖???????????函?
?拍?蝥???詻??????????唳??????????箏????璉? ?單楛?乩葉?賜???擃??????麻?????葉?曹葉憭??瘝餃?撣詨?
撉??憸????????韏???嗚???甈∩耨霈Ｗ??嗡?銝??嚗?? 憪??隡??撖孵?銝????虜?∪?????嗅?撅??銵???乓???
瘚瘀????韐豢?霂???箇??典?霂??蝏??嚗??鈭??韏?★ 頨?器??之?典??箏??賢?????拇??輕嚗????瓷??遙雿?蕨
????曉?蝔?漲???頞??銝?絲??晴?箇?????Ｘ????? 鞊⊥?蝷箔?隡????????銝?????暹????敹?◆??2020
(Xiao 2014)?? 撟游??唳??拍????嚗???冽?摨?歇蝏??銝?鈭??閬????
餈???寥?嚗?????????箸??拍?銝?蝟餃????嚗??憒?
?嗉????寥?霈?????敹?遙?∴??颱????餈???曉? ???蝘??隡??餈???賣?隡???批????銝???? (Powell
???撣??嚗?陘?嗆?鈭箸?撣??????勗???2013撟湛?銝? 2014)??
?賢?摰??鈭扳?韏??撖孵??踴???憭???箇?霈暹????韏??
?典????鈭扳?餃?潛?瘥??颲曉?45%嚗????摨??韐孵???? 銝????????瘜???歇蝏???賭???僑銋?????憭??
???鈭扳?餃?潛?36%??????餃??????銝?蝭??????綽? 隡??霈支蛹嚗???扯????????塚?銝???踹?撟嗆瓷???撟?
??葉?賣??抵?蝔???喲???????撠望????銝支葵?啣??? 撖孵?憭??隡????
雿?蔭?Ｚ??乒????????餈???對?敹?◆霈拙??箇????嚗?
??????摨???亙?摰??皞??銝??蝏?????韏啣?嚗?? ?寞????銝????????仿?嚗??銝?晴????賢????
憿餉?撣??????????????摨???仿?蝵?縑韐? (Powell 2014撟游?撣??銝?隞賣????蝷綽???86%???霈蹂????
2014)?? 銝????葉?賣?摨?????????扳?銵??銵函內??縉?????
30%???敹??摨???????瘜??撖孵?韏??銝????????
???嚗?????餃??????銝綽???葉?賜?銵亥斐?嗅漲撘? ??妍嚗?葉?賢歇蝏??蝝批?瘙質膠銵??餈?????????伐?撟?
????港葵?園?????漣?質??拚?憸??隞?????????揮蝝? 銝??憭??靽⊥??????銝????????餅??乒?? (Roberts
蝻拍????嚗??銝箏?銋?瓷???摰嗅??豢?頞喳????隞瑁??? 2014)?????銝????????仿?鈭?葉?賜??賢?隡??2014
?交????瘨????銵??敺?敺?頧餌??唳?韏?????隞?賑??? 撟渲?銵??銝?憿寡??伐??嗥????蝷綽???60%???霈輯???
????寥?銝鄞???????虜??????銝???????銝??敺??交? 銝綽????餈???豢?嚗??韏??銝??銝?????甈Ｚ?蝔?漲??
憭折???膛??瘙?????銝???唳?摨?????撖????頂?? ??銝?????銝?撟游?餈??瘥??銝?41%???餈????????
?典??寞?摨???????????銝??銝?銝??閬???????停 ???銝箔葉?賭??典?憭???????蛹隞瑟???熊?????揖??
???蝞∟??箏??????撠曹?憓???????隞亙?敶??摰???? ???撖寡情 (Ibid.)??
霂湛?????Ｘ??梢???????銝?????頞??頞?末???憭?
???嚗??憭?極????游?撠曹??箔?簫????????憭??箏??? 2014撟?9???蝢????????銝?晴????賢??????
(Powell 2014)?? 銝??甈抒??????葉?賜??賢?隡???亥???葵??????銝?
?賜????????交??箸?霂? (Yang and Laurie 2014)??
????餃???????仿?蝘堆????澆?韏?????嚗??
餈?像銝餃葉蝏?遣???銝?撅??摨?歇蝏??憪?蛹?嗉??曇晰?? 2014撟?8???隞交?憳??蝥萎遠?潔蛹?梧?銝???????
皜抽?????????其犖瘞???拍?摰???????????敹?◆閬? ???10摰嗆???掃頧??隞嗅????憭?誑?駁?2鈭輻????蝵?
撱箇?韏瑚?銝??甈曆??拍頂蝏???????餃??????蝡??撘?葉甈整????瑟????蝐颱撮??遠?潭?蝥菔??亥???孕餈??隞賢?
?賜冗隡??摮??蝏??摮??撘?????瘜????隞??蝏??銝??
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