Page 221 - 2017 White Paper

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

ä¸?????ä¸??åº?????ç´§æ??°äº§è°??ï¼?»ºç­?????ä¸? ?¹æ?ä¸??????¨æ????2009年中?½é??º¸ä¸??å¢?
????´å???´¯?? (Xinhua 2012b)?? 121ä¸??èµ?¡¹???2008年为114ä¸??ï¼??????¨å?
èµ??»é?è¾¾å?18亿ç???????å¢??17%ï¼? (Invest in
2013å¹?10???ä¸???½å??¢å??°æ??°ç?????? China 2010)??
è§?????è¦???¸¥ç¦?»ºè®¾æ?å¢?º§?½é¡¹???????©ç?å¸??
?????????以解?³é?????°´æ³¥ç?è¡???¿æ?以æ?å½¢æ? ä¸?°´æ³¥è?ä¸????????ä¸??·ï???º¸ä¸???³é???
??º§?½è??©é?é¢?????»¤äººæ?å¤?????ä¸???¿å?å¤???? ???ä¸??å·¥å?ï¼??æ±°è???º§?½å?50ä¸?? (Xinhua
????½å???º§?½è??©ï?ä½??è¿?¸ª???ä¼¼ä?ä¸??´é?以å? 2010c)??
?°è§£?? (Stanway 2013)??·¯??¤¾è§£é????
2011å¹?5???ä¸??å·¥ä???¿¡????¨è?æ±???º¸ä¸??
ä¸???½å??¢å?å¸??è¿?»½???å·²ä????è§?¡¨ç¤ºï?è¦? ä¸?æ­¥æ?æ±°è???º§?½ï?é¢????2011å¹´å¹´åº??æ±°è???º§??
??¸­ç²¾å???»ºç«??å®??????ºæ??¶ã???年以?¥ï? ?±è?750ä¸??ï¼??å½???¨å???º¸ä¸?º§?½æ?»é???7.4%ï¼?
ä¸??å°?????强硬???æ³??解å?è¡???¨é???º§?? (Yue 2011)??
è¿??ï¼??次å??°ç???????????ºâ???ä½??ï¼??
?³ç??¹æ?ä¸???¹å??? ä¸?????ï¼?¾·?¤ä?计å?äº?????¥å??¾ç¤ºï¼??????
纸å?正积???è¡?¹¶è´?´»???以æ?大ç?产è?模ï???º¸
???ï¼?????为å?è¡???¨é?è§??äº??é«??????? ä¸???ºç?å½???£ï??¨å???¤§??º¸ä¼???????å¸??ä»?
è´¨é????ï¼?¹¶é¼????????ä¼?????大å?ä¼???? é¢??»å?ä»?¸º10%ï¼????ç¾??è¾¾å?60-70% (Deloitte
?¼å¹¶????? 2011)??

?¤ä?严ç?建è??°å?产è?å¤???°è?å®??å¸??????? å¡???¶é???
?¨å????æ±??æ¶??è¿??产è?ï¼?¹¶???ç¨??ä¼??ï¼?
é¼??ä¼????·¥???è¿??æµ·å??? ?????å¡???¶é???ä»??ä¿??å¿?????¿ï??¶é?è¦??
ä½??è¨????????¶ï?å¡???¶é???ä¹??å¤????????åº?
以å??¿å????é¼??大å??½æ?ä¼????¹¶?????并è? ?¸å?æ¯??é«??è¡?????2000å¹´å?2005å¹´é?ï¼?·¥ç¨??
模è?å°??ç«??对æ??¥å?解产?½è??©ï?ä½??äº??è¯? ??????å¹´å¹³????¿é??º¦è¾¾å?30% (Dai 2006)ï¼??ä¸?
???ç§??æ³?¹¶ä¸???????è¡??ä¸??纷纷?±æ????? ??DPå¹´å??¿ç?????????å¤??ä¸???¨ç»§ç»??å±??ç§?
强å????ä¸?»ºè®¾å???????é«??产è?ï¼??????? ?????????¼äº§ä¸??è¿??ä¸??å¡????¨¡?·å?????¶é??
ä½?º§?? (Stanway 2013)?? ?????åº??å¿??ä¼???¥é?è¦???¨ã??

两个??????ä¸?????ä¿???¨å?å¸???³æ?件ï? ?¶è???ç»???¾ç?è¿??ç»??ä¸?å¼¹æ?§è?ä¸?????ä¸???
???é«?°´æ³¥ã???æ±?????©å????å±????º§???ï¼?»¥?? ??????¹æ?ä¸??轻工ä¸???????¿¡????¿å?????ºå?
å°??空æ???°´???壤ç?污æ?????????äº?????å¤?? ??¸­?±ä¸­å¤???¡é??³ä?ä¿??ä¸??å±??æ°???¶è?å¹²æ?
å®??è¡??ä¸??æ°´æ³¥??º§???ä¼???°è?大ç?å½±å?ï¼???? è§??????½»å·¥ä?è°??????´è??????è°??å¢??¼ç????
导è?è¡???¼å??ºç???¤§è°?? (Reuters 2013)?? ?£é??ç¨??为中?½å???????ä¸??御é?????ºæ?ä¾??ä¿?
?? (CLII 2009)??
纸å???
???ï¼?¸­?½å·¥ä¸??ä¿¡æ???????è¡??ç»??ç»??
纸类产å???¸­?½å?ä¸?ä¸???¿é??º¦å±????????è¡? ?°æ??¾ç¤ºï¼?2009å¹´å??½å???·¥ä¸?¹³????°ä?两ä???
ä¸??????????认为ä¸??å®??ä¸??ä¸????大ç?纸å? å¢??? (The Ministry of Industry and Information
??º§?½ï?å°½ç?ä»?»¬å£°ç§°???è¡???¥æ????????¿æ? Technology of the People?? Republic of China
?????ç¡?????è´¨ç? (OCN 2010)?????¸­?½é??º¸ 2010)??2010å¹´ä???¹´ï¼?¸­?½å???º§???»äº§???
????°æ?ï¼?2005年中?½çº¸ç±»äº§??º§???å°??1995å¹? æ¯????20%ï¼?¾¾??4480ä¸?? (Research in China
ç¿»ä?ä¸????????ï¼??此快???å¢??并ä????ä»????½¿ 2010)ï¼??æ­¤å??¶ï?å¡??产å?????????º§??¾¾??
?¨å?ä»·å?å·¥å??½æ?èµ??ï¼????å½??äº??ç§????º§è®¾å? 2100ä¸??ï¼??ä¸?¹´???å¢??23% (Ibid.)ï¼??å¡??å·?
???è¿????????¶å¤§å¤????º§é¡¹ç??½æ??¨å????èµ?? ä¸??????»é?è¾¾å?11亿å?人æ?å¸??æ¯??å¹´å???¤§çº??
ä½??ä¸????????????½æ?????¨æ?é«??产æ?????? ??27% (Invest in China 2010)??
产å?ä¸??æ¼?????è§??,?¨å¹¿åº??纸å?????? (Flynn
2006)?? ?½ç?ä¸??å¡??è¡???»äº§?¼æ???å¢??ï¼????³°?½å?
家å??°å???¾·?½è????究æ?ï¼?ova Instituteï¼??ä¸?ä»?
è°?????ï¼???¸­?½ç??©å???¹³?¸ï?PLAï¼????º§???

221