Page 15 - 2019 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

1.1 ç¾?¸­è´¸æ?

2017å¹´ï?ç¾??对å?è´¸æ???·®è§?¨¡çº?3750 家å??°å??¿æ?å­????????çª????æµ??å¹³ç???§»æ°????
亿ç????????¨ä?ç¾??对å??ºå?ä»?¸º ?³å??¨æ?ç§??åº?????????????è¿????å±??ç»??ï¼???
1300亿ç????????£å?è¾?5060亿ç????????????ç¾? 2008å¹´ç?æµ?¤§?§æ?以æ?ç¾?????ä»???ºç?æµ???¿æ?ç¼?
?½ä?ä¸??è¿??????????»¶????ºä»¥???è£????±»??? ???å®??????§ä?ä¸?¿°???????½æ?åº?¹¶???å®?????
è¾?770亿ç?????700亿ç???»¥??540亿ç????大å??°äº§ ?½å??¿ç??¥å?对æ??¶ä»£ä¸??社ä????æµ?½¢?¿ï?????½å?
??¸ºç¾?????????½å????å°?º§??????è¿??ä¸??ä»? 交æ?ç­??é¢????½¬??????å¾??Haasï¼?306ï¼???»¥ä¸?
ä½?????è£??????³è?è§?¸ºè¿?????è¿??ç¾????2017 ä¸??ä½????æµ??æ·±å?ä»??äº???½å?ä¼??è´¸æ?è°???????
å¹´ï?ä¸??ä»???½è??£ç????é£????¤§è±?»¥??±½è½????¾¾ ç»??»ç????ä¹???²ä»¥????½æ?»ç?å¤?º¤äº??è¡?????大ç?
160亿ç?????120亿ç???»¥??100亿ç??????æ¯??ä»?? è¿?????äº?????ç¾?¸­è´¸æ??²ç?ï¼??ä»??åº??ä¼°ä?äº?§£
家ï?ä¸???½ä»¥?´ä???????产å?ç±»æ?è´¹å???¤§å¤??ç»?? ç¾???»ç?è´¸æ?è°?????å¤?º¤è¡?????å±??ç¨??????§ï?
å­??ä¸??´å????ä¸??产å???»·?¼ä???以å????äº??ï¼?? ????¨ä??°ä»»ç¾???»ç????ä¾???©å¤§???è´¸æ?è°????
???äº??ä¸???ººæ°??对ç????????ºå?ï¼????¤§å¤??ä¸? ???交ä??¡æ?????½æ?»ç?以å?家å??¨ä¸º?±é???´¸???
?½å?æ°??活水平è?ä½?????人å?å·¥è?æ°´å¹³ä¹??ä½????ç¾? ?¨â?????举å?ç¾?????ä¸???????????Malawerï¼???
?½ç»§ç»???½è´¸????¤ä¸»ä¹??ç¾??æ¶?´¹???ç»??ä¸??ä¸?¸º
????½å?????º§???ä»??å¾????»·?¼ï????è´¸æ???·®?? ä¸??çº?90年代ï¼???½å???´¸????·®???¼è¾¾340亿ç?
???????§ç?å½??????????大å??°ç??½äººå®??å°½å??? ???ä»??ä¸?ºª???å§??ç¾??对å?è´¸æ???·®?¨ä?è¿°å?ç¡?ä¸?
å°?´­?¥ç??????å­?º§??????ï¼??使è???????¶ä???? 大å??©å¤§???äº??æµ??家å?此称为â??¸­?½å??»â???并å?
??¤±ä¸??? ?¶å????ä¸??çº?90年代??¸­?½å??£å?????ºäºº?????¿«
????¿ã????¶ï?ä¸???¿å?正深????©æ?大å??¾ï?å®??äº?
??? 补贴??º§?????·¥ä¸??è¿??以å?ä¿???ºå?ç­??ç­????è¯?
è¿??ä¸??ä¸??èµ¢å?äº??????·¥?????ç»°å???2001å¹´ï?ä¸?
2017å¹´ï?ç¾??ç»??å­????????·????? ?½å??¥ä???´¸???ç»??ä¹??ä¸??ï¼?¸­?½ç??ºå?ä¹??å§??
ï¼?ouglas Irwinï¼???¶ã???ä¸??çª??ç¾??è´¸æ??¿ç??? ?°å?????¿è??¿ï?Autorï¼?t alï¼???»¥ä¸??ç´???³ç?è¶?
?²ã???ä¹?¸­???ä¸?¤§???è§????????ç¾??å®??è´¸æ? ?¥è?å¤??ä¸???µå?产å????è£???¶ä????æµ??ç¾??ï¼?§£
?¿ç???¸»è¦????????ä¸??????½å??¶å???????ç¨?? ???ä¸??对ç?è´¸æ???·®??´¡????¨ä»¥????·®??¸­?¨å???
?¶ä»¥????°ä?????©ã????½å??²ä?é¦??å¾???³ç???¸ºäº? ä¸???????1970å¹´ï?ç¾???¶é???å°±ä???¸º26%ï¼?2016
????½å??¶å?????¥ï?ç¾??????³ç????è¿??以帮?¶å? å¹´ï?该æ?ä¾?????8.5%???äº?ººè®¤ä¸ºä¸?????äº???§ä?
??º§ä¸??继è??½¬???????©æ?ç­?¹¶å°??ä½?¸º?°ä»£è´¸æ?ä½? ç¾???¶é???å°±ä????ä¸????????大å??°ç?æµ??家主è¦?
ç³»ç??ºç??????´¸???系就此æ????????ä¸??è´¸æ?ç»?? å°??å½??äº???¨å???º§???产ç????以å?æ¶?´¹???æ±??
???è´¸æ?»å?å®????次ï??³ç??¿ç?ä¸??´ä»¥?¥æ??¶é???ä¸?? ???è½?????ç­??ç´??McBrideï¼?he US Tradeï¼???
è´¹è????¹ç?æµ?????çª??ç»?????ä¸??è´¸æ????ç¨??ç­?
???????½å????大è??¡å??´ç??´æ?ç»?????å°????? ???è´¸æ???????粹主ä¹????å·²æ?ä¹????å®??ï¼?
?¹ä¸º?¹æ????åº???????½¬???ä¹??è´¸æ??¿ç????äº?? ç¾??æ°?¸»???»ç?????ººæ²???¹Â·è?代å?ï¼?alter
?½æ?§ï?Irwinï¼?687ï¼????????©å?ä¹??ï¼?¸º??»¬??? Mondaleï¼??1984å¹´æ?说è?ï¼????ä»??åº??????¥æ?
??¤©ä½¿è??????ä¹?¸­ï¼???½æ?»ç?ä¼??ä½??ä¹??·米æ?å§? 产å?ï¼????é¡»æ?????½å??????½¬è´¸æ???·®å±??¿ï?让ç?
ï¼?on Meachamï¼?¿½æº??ç¾??????????奴é??¶å?éº? ?½å?次å?é¢????´¸???å±??????½å?å°±ä????????ä¸?ºª
?¡é?主ä??????è·??ç¼??????????±³?¥å????此书?? 80年代ï¼???½ä?å½??å´?µ·???洲强?½æ?????´ç?è´¸æ?
???????½ç?ç¾?????è§??è¿??幸ï?ä½?¥¹ä»?????ä¸?? 对å?ä¸????º§???å®??ï¼??80年代ç¾??è´¸æ???????
?¾ä????ï¼??ä»??å¿??ä»???²ä¸­æº???¢å???°½ç®¡æ?ä½??? ????¸æ?ï¼??ä¸?????è´¸æ?对å?ä¼¼ä??´æ?温å???¤¼???
è¨?ï¼???½ä??´è????????´å?强大ï¼??以å?为é?对è??? ä»?¤©ä¸??·ï?80年代????¥ä¸¤?½ä?对å?ä¸??è°?´»?¨å¿§å¿?
?½å??¿ç??·æ??³é????ï¼?eachamï¼?439ï¼??????¤± å¿¡å¿¡??80年代????¥æ??¨å??±è?论中??»£?????¸ºç¾?
åº??ä¸??ï¼???½å?å¤??ç­???§ç§©åº???ºã???ä¹?¸­ï¼???? ?½ç?头å?å¨???????¹´?¥ï?ç¾??è´¸æ?äº??ä¸??´ç?头è???
???德·å????Richard Hassï¼??为ï?ç¾?????ä»?? ???ä¸??è°??代表å¤??ï¼???¨ç????å¸?????没æ?ä»?ä¹?

15