Page 95 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 95
示ï?对å?ä¼??说ï??¹é????ä¸??è¦??é¢??èµ?º§???? The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
???è¦??ç¡??产ç??§å?????¨ä??½å?ï¼?????äº??ä¸??
???ï¼?????¿å?è¦??管ç?å±???½è????è¿?????å°??å®? ä¸??èµ°è?è¿????è¿?????ä¸???è¦??å¿???????????ä¸?
?½æ?ä¼????????ä½????认为ï¼???¨ç?????¶åº¦????? æ??ä¸??ç»??å´?µ·???è¦?????ä¸?????¶å????ä¸??
???ï¼?????足â????????家è?????½ä????ï¼???½ä? å¼????交é???è¾???µå?ä¾??ï¼?????ä¸???¡ç?ä¸??ç»??
?¨ç?äº??å¢?¸???å£?¤§ï¼??管å?åº??é¢??须解?³ã???äº? ???é«??ï¼??ä¹?????äº????¸ªè¡?????é¢?¸?½å??£æ¨ª
å®??ï¼????é¢???¸å??¨ä???»¬????½æ???????ä¸??æ´? ???????ºç??¶é???ä¸?¤§?¨å?????¥ä?ä¸??主å?äº??ç½?
????????½é???????¨ç????»è???¸?½å????»è??¼æ?»æ? è¡???????巨头????¥ä?ä¸????????大è?å°?··???
å¾?¡¾????¤é¸£ä¹?¡¨ç¤ºï??½æ?ä¼????¸´???????¶ä?ä¼?? é¦?????¡å????åº??????¥ä?ä¸?????¨å?å±???¥ç?æµ??
并æ?å·?????说ï????ä½??ä¼????¤§??¼ºï¼???????ä¸? ?¶æ?????????纳å???? (MSCI) ä¸???????¤§???å¸?
?½é?è¦??ç??????? (Yang, Opportunities)?? ???ä¸???½æ???·¥ä¸?????¨ä?ä¸??è¡????????ä¸????
?¨è?ä¸??»å??¼ç?æ¯?????è¿?80%ï¼????è´¹å?????????
??¿¹è±¡æ?示ï?ä¸???±äº§????¨å????????©æ? ??¿¡??????è¡????????ä¸???¼å?æ¯????40%?????
?½ã???ä½??è´£ç??£å????ä¸???©ç??¿å?é«??äº?2017å¹? 产ä??????º¦è¿??ä¼??å·¥ä?ï¼??许æ??¥ä?ä¸??继ç»???
6??¡¨ç¤ºï?????½è?å§?????å¤???£ä?ä¼??å¤??????? å±??ï¼??????°å¼¯???è½? (Economist)??
äº??å°?????ä¸?¸?¿æ?????³ç???????????????
????????2017å¹?7???ä¸???»ç????强å?å¸???¿å? ä¸????????ä¸??è¦???©ã???ä¼?»¥ä½??å¸???©ç???
???å°???¨å¤§???ä¼??绩æ?ä¸??????©ç?????¶åº¦ï¼? ?¶è?è´·æ?ï¼?´·æ¬¾ä»½é¢??é«??ä¸??è§?¨¡å®??ä¸??æ¯??ï¼???
?½è?å§???¨å?ä¸???¥é?è¦???¨ã????½è?å§???¨ä?ï¼?? ä¸?????æ°??ä¼?????å±?©º?´ã???èµ·æ??¥é?????½æ?ä¼?
?¶ç?管ç??½æ?ä¼??å®????±»??¹¶ï¼?½¢???模æ?为å?å¤? ä¸??产å?ä½?????ºç?é«??????´§å¸?????ç»?¸ºä¸???½ä?
?????家å????ä¸?????????ä¸????大ç?两å???·¯è¿? ?¹é??ºè????ï¼???ºä»¥ä¸???¡æ??½ï?
è¾??å¤???¸å?ä¸????大ç?两å??¹è?????½å·²ç»??并ï?
?¥é?称æ??¥è?å°??并ä¸?½æ?大ç?两å???·¥ä¼?????å¤? ?? æ·?±°äº???½ä?ï¼?????è´??ºç?äº???½ä? ï¼???¹æ?
ä¸??è§?¨¡???ä¸??å¼?å±??并é?ç»??æ¶???¿å?产ã??¸¯ åº??é«??äº??å²??å·¥å??¹è????å°±ä???´¢?¿é?ç®? ??
?£ã??°´æ³¥ç??????????äº??ä¸??ç±»ä?ä¸??并æ????
?????å¦??????¹ä??¤ä¸»ä¹?½±????¢é?è¡??产è?é«?º¦ ?? ???ä¿¡è´·???ï¼????????½ä??ºå?è½?§»??¿¡è´·ä?
?????????è§?¨¡??·²è¿?¤§???ä¼??并é?ç»????»¤äº? ???ç?????对ä??????å°¸â???ä¼?????ï¼???½ä????
?¸ä???头è??????????è¡??ä¼°ç?ï¼?????ä¸??èµ?º§ å¸??ç«????
å¹³å??¼æ?æ°??ä¼????13?? (Economist)??
?? ???????¨æ?ï¼?????许å????ä¸?????????
ä¸???½æ?ä¼??è§?¨¡å¦??åº?¤§ï¼???½ä?????¨ç?ç»? ?§â???ä¸???¿å?ä¸?????æ°?????èµ??ä¸??èµ??????
æµ???2017å¹´å?ï¼?½¼å¾?£®?½é?ç»????©¶??ä¸???¡ç??³â?? ?§â???ä¸???
å¼????¾· (Caroline Freund ) ??¾¾??¥¥?¢è¥¿å¾·è? (Dario
Sidhu) ???????¥å?称ï??¤ä????ä¸???½ä?å½±å???? ?? ?¹é??¿ç??¶æ?ï¼???½å??°å??ºç?????¹é?ï¼????
大ç?è¡??ï¼?????è¡??å¸????????å±???¿é?????¥è? ?½æ?ä¼??????°ç????建ç??½æ?ä¼???´äº§ç®¡ç??¶åº¦ï¼??
??????å¦?????????¨å·¥ç¨??ä¸???±ä?ä¸???½ä???? å¿??æ±°è?ä¸???ºç?ä¼????
???ï¼??è¡???¨ç?å¸????¸åº??????????产å?æ°´å¹³??
é«??ä¼??å¢??åº????å¿??è¿?????常ç??????¸?½å?ä¼? ?½è?å§??2017å¹?9??¡¨ç¤ºï?ç»??äº?¹´??§¯????©é?
????µå??¸å?ï¼?°±ç®?????å¿???¶æ????æ¯?????ç±»ä? ç»???½ä??¹é?顶å?设è?????????????¤®ä¼??ç»?·²?????
ä¸??å¾?????ä¸???½ä????主å??°ä????ä¸??ä¸???¨ç? ????·ä?表ç???¤®ä¼????????´å?ï¼??å¿????§£è¿??产è?
å¸????¸åº?¤§å¹?º¦ä¸?????äº?¸?½å?ä¼??产å?æ°´å¹³è¾? ???ºç?æ¥ä?ï¼???ºä?ä¼??主ä?ï¼??ç»????²¾ç®?é«?????
ä½??????½ä???¹³???模å??©å???º¦?½å?离ä????æ°´å¹³ è¿???????ººå£??为å?ä¼??å??å¾????????解å?ï¼?°¤??
(Freund and Dario)?? ???è´??ºæ°´å¹³é?é¢????èµ??主任???åº??ï¼???¸å¤??ä¸?
?????º¦???????????è¿??äº?¹´????½è?å§?????ä¸?ç³?
ä¸??大é???????ä¸?»¥???????½å?ç»??ï¼??ä¹? ??¤®ä¼??并é?ç»???½è?å§??管ç?å¤???»æ?ä»?117家å?å°??
ç®???½ä??????????å¤?????¨æ??µä?ä¸??·ä??????? 98å®? (Miller and Cheng)??¸?½å?ä¼???©ä¼¼ä¹?·²ç»??å¾?
ä¸?µ°?ºå?ä¹??ï¼?????ä¸??ä½???¤æ?æ°???¨é???·¨?½ç? è¿??ï¼?2016å¹´æ?åº????????ä¸?2730家ï?è¿??å°??è¿??
äº????????ä¼??æ¤å????ä»??家强???å¼¹ã??¸ºäº???? ???????????¶è?ä¸??ä¼??并é?ç»? (Sheehan)??
??¹³???äº??å¢???¶ä??½å???¤§???ä¹??寻æ?????¿å?
??????å·²è???¸?½æ?èµ??å¤??????¨é?å°???´å???? ???è¶??
ä¸??ä¼??ï¼???¹ç??¾å??½æ?????¨å?离è??±è´¸?????·¯
ä¸???¿å?é«???¿è?ï¼?????ä¸???¶å??¨ä?äº??é¢??
?????¹´å°?»§ç»??è¿??ä¼???©ã???????±ä??¹é??????
95
???è¦??ç¡??产ç??§å?????¨ä??½å?ï¼?????äº??ä¸??
???ï¼?????¿å?è¦??管ç?å±???½è????è¿?????å°??å®? ä¸??èµ°è?è¿????è¿?????ä¸???è¦??å¿???????????ä¸?
?½æ?ä¼????????ä½????认为ï¼???¨ç?????¶åº¦????? æ??ä¸??ç»??å´?µ·???è¦?????ä¸?????¶å????ä¸??
???ï¼?????足â????????家è?????½ä????ï¼???½ä? å¼????交é???è¾???µå?ä¾??ï¼?????ä¸???¡ç?ä¸??ç»??
?¨ç?äº??å¢?¸???å£?¤§ï¼??管å?åº??é¢??须解?³ã???äº? ???é«??ï¼??ä¹?????äº????¸ªè¡?????é¢?¸?½å??£æ¨ª
å®??ï¼????é¢???¸å??¨ä???»¬????½æ???????ä¸??æ´? ???????ºç??¶é???ä¸?¤§?¨å?????¥ä?ä¸??主å?äº??ç½?
????????½é???????¨ç????»è???¸?½å????»è??¼æ?»æ? è¡???????巨头????¥ä?ä¸????????大è?å°?··???
å¾?¡¾????¤é¸£ä¹?¡¨ç¤ºï??½æ?ä¼????¸´???????¶ä?ä¼?? é¦?????¡å????åº??????¥ä?ä¸?????¨å?å±???¥ç?æµ??
并æ?å·?????说ï????ä½??ä¼????¤§??¼ºï¼???????ä¸? ?¶æ?????????纳å???? (MSCI) ä¸???????¤§???å¸?
?½é?è¦??ç??????? (Yang, Opportunities)?? ???ä¸???½æ???·¥ä¸?????¨ä?ä¸??è¡????????ä¸????
?¨è?ä¸??»å??¼ç?æ¯?????è¿?80%ï¼????è´¹å?????????
??¿¹è±¡æ?示ï?ä¸???±äº§????¨å????????©æ? ??¿¡??????è¡????????ä¸???¼å?æ¯????40%?????
?½ã???ä½??è´£ç??£å????ä¸???©ç??¿å?é«??äº?2017å¹? 产ä??????º¦è¿??ä¼??å·¥ä?ï¼??许æ??¥ä?ä¸??继ç»???
6??¡¨ç¤ºï?????½è?å§?????å¤???£ä?ä¼??å¤??????? å±??ï¼??????°å¼¯???è½? (Economist)??
äº??å°?????ä¸?¸?¿æ?????³ç???????????????
????????2017å¹?7???ä¸???»ç????强å?å¸???¿å? ä¸????????ä¸??è¦???©ã???ä¼?»¥ä½??å¸???©ç???
???å°???¨å¤§???ä¼??绩æ?ä¸??????©ç?????¶åº¦ï¼? ?¶è?è´·æ?ï¼?´·æ¬¾ä»½é¢??é«??ä¸??è§?¨¡å®??ä¸??æ¯??ï¼???
?½è?å§???¨å?ä¸???¥é?è¦???¨ã????½è?å§???¨ä?ï¼?? ä¸?????æ°??ä¼?????å±?©º?´ã???èµ·æ??¥é?????½æ?ä¼?
?¶ç?管ç??½æ?ä¼??å®????±»??¹¶ï¼?½¢???模æ?为å?å¤? ä¸??产å?ä½?????ºç?é«??????´§å¸?????ç»?¸ºä¸???½ä?
?????家å????ä¸?????????ä¸????大ç?两å???·¯è¿? ?¹é??ºè????ï¼???ºä»¥ä¸???¡æ??½ï?
è¾??å¤???¸å?ä¸????大ç?两å??¹è?????½å·²ç»??并ï?
?¥é?称æ??¥è?å°??并ä¸?½æ?大ç?两å???·¥ä¼?????å¤? ?? æ·?±°äº???½ä?ï¼?????è´??ºç?äº???½ä? ï¼???¹æ?
ä¸??è§?¨¡???ä¸??å¼?å±??并é?ç»??æ¶???¿å?产ã??¸¯ åº??é«??äº??å²??å·¥å??¹è????å°±ä???´¢?¿é?ç®? ??
?£ã??°´æ³¥ç??????????äº??ä¸??ç±»ä?ä¸??并æ????
?????å¦??????¹ä??¤ä¸»ä¹?½±????¢é?è¡??产è?é«?º¦ ?? ???ä¿¡è´·???ï¼????????½ä??ºå?è½?§»??¿¡è´·ä?
?????????è§?¨¡??·²è¿?¤§???ä¼??并é?ç»????»¤äº? ???ç?????对ä??????å°¸â???ä¼?????ï¼???½ä????
?¸ä???头è??????????è¡??ä¼°ç?ï¼?????ä¸??èµ?º§ å¸??ç«????
å¹³å??¼æ?æ°??ä¼????13?? (Economist)??
?? ???????¨æ?ï¼?????许å????ä¸?????????
ä¸???½æ?ä¼??è§?¨¡å¦??åº?¤§ï¼???½ä?????¨ç?ç»? ?§â???ä¸???¿å?ä¸?????æ°?????èµ??ä¸??èµ??????
æµ???2017å¹´å?ï¼?½¼å¾?£®?½é?ç»????©¶??ä¸???¡ç??³â?? ?§â???ä¸???
å¼????¾· (Caroline Freund ) ??¾¾??¥¥?¢è¥¿å¾·è? (Dario
Sidhu) ???????¥å?称ï??¤ä????ä¸???½ä?å½±å???? ?? ?¹é??¿ç??¶æ?ï¼???½å??°å??ºç?????¹é?ï¼????
大ç?è¡??ï¼?????è¡??å¸????????å±???¿é?????¥è? ?½æ?ä¼??????°ç????建ç??½æ?ä¼???´äº§ç®¡ç??¶åº¦ï¼??
??????å¦?????????¨å·¥ç¨??ä¸???±ä?ä¸???½ä???? å¿??æ±°è?ä¸???ºç?ä¼????
???ï¼??è¡???¨ç?å¸????¸åº??????????产å?æ°´å¹³??
é«??ä¼??å¢??åº????å¿??è¿?????常ç??????¸?½å?ä¼? ?½è?å§??2017å¹?9??¡¨ç¤ºï?ç»??äº?¹´??§¯????©é?
????µå??¸å?ï¼?°±ç®?????å¿???¶æ????æ¯?????ç±»ä? ç»???½ä??¹é?顶å?设è?????????????¤®ä¼??ç»?·²?????
ä¸??å¾?????ä¸???½ä????主å??°ä????ä¸??ä¸???¨ç? ????·ä?表ç???¤®ä¼????????´å?ï¼??å¿????§£è¿??产è?
å¸????¸åº?¤§å¹?º¦ä¸?????äº?¸?½å?ä¼??产å?æ°´å¹³è¾? ???ºç?æ¥ä?ï¼???ºä?ä¼??主ä?ï¼??ç»????²¾ç®?é«?????
ä½??????½ä???¹³???模å??©å???º¦?½å?离ä????æ°´å¹³ è¿???????ººå£??为å?ä¼??å??å¾????????解å?ï¼?°¤??
(Freund and Dario)?? ???è´??ºæ°´å¹³é?é¢????èµ??主任???åº??ï¼???¸å¤??ä¸?
?????º¦???????????è¿??äº?¹´????½è?å§?????ä¸?ç³?
ä¸??大é???????ä¸?»¥???????½å?ç»??ï¼??ä¹? ??¤®ä¼??并é?ç»???½è?å§??管ç?å¤???»æ?ä»?117家å?å°??
ç®???½ä??????????å¤?????¨æ??µä?ä¸??·ä??????? 98å®? (Miller and Cheng)??¸?½å?ä¼???©ä¼¼ä¹?·²ç»??å¾?
ä¸?µ°?ºå?ä¹??ï¼?????ä¸??ä½???¤æ?æ°???¨é???·¨?½ç? è¿??ï¼?2016å¹´æ?åº????????ä¸?2730家ï?è¿??å°??è¿??
äº????????ä¼??æ¤å????ä»??家强???å¼¹ã??¸ºäº???? ???????????¶è?ä¸??ä¼??并é?ç»? (Sheehan)??
??¹³???äº??å¢???¶ä??½å???¤§???ä¹??寻æ?????¿å?
??????å·²è???¸?½æ?èµ??å¤??????¨é?å°???´å???? ???è¶??
ä¸??ä¼??ï¼???¹ç??¾å??½æ?????¨å?离è??±è´¸?????·¯
ä¸???¿å?é«???¿è?ï¼?????ä¸???¶å??¨ä?äº??é¢??
?????¹´å°?»§ç»??è¿??ä¼???©ã???????±ä??¹é??????
95
