Page 105 - 2017 White Paper

P. 105

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

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渚??锛???芥?搴??姹???芥?璧???????????′欢锛???? ?撮?娈点???杈规?璧??瀹?????缁??瀹?????濂借??ユ?搴?
璁镐?浠???ュ??猴???竟?????????澶???垮?杩???㈢? 璁ㄨ?瀹¤??舵?涔??锛?????浜ゅ?????㈠?浼??????跺?
瑕??????????竟??????纭??缇????????璧???藉? ???????㈠?浜ゅ?绯诲????瀹¤????璁?????澶?氦?崇郴
????拌??轰???? (Henry 2014)?? 濮??浼??????㈠??㈡????璁?????????????锛????
涓????锛?????浣?缓璁???????缃??瀹??浠??琛ㄥ????
濡??缇????????????规?璧???????????垮? ???璁??????㈡????????宠?????ц??ュ?锛???ヨ?
浜х?浜??锛??杈规?璧??瀹??????芥?璧??????涓????? ?垮?璁??搴???????????㈠????????????璁?????
涓??浠茶?瑙ｅ?浜?????娉??浣??涓????????瀹????? 琛?〃?筹?蹇?』寰???哄腑骞跺????绁ㄧ??????????浜??
瀹讹?杩???℃?瀵规?璧???挨?舵??ㄣ???煎?娉ㄦ????锛?В?? ?拌???????????峰???? (Henry 2014)??
浜?????娆炬?璧??澶???????????锛??浼??瓒???界?
???寰??璧??????╋?杩??寰??浜???芥????娉??浣? 2014骞?10???50澶??缇?????棰??????翠俊??
?讹?浣???ㄤ腑?界?缇????????浼??涓??寰??澶?ソ澶? 瀹??????????竟??????????荤?????硅?棰??甯??
(Henry 2014)?? ?荤??ㄤ???????涓?腑?藉????瀹?????璋?????????
涓烘?浜??缇?腑??竟?????????瑕??у?璧蜂?濂ュ反椹??荤?
??竟??????????村??哄??ュ????宸ュ?锛?负缇?? ???娉ㄣ???????芥?濞??娌荤?绔????浼?北????????51
浼???ㄦ捣澶??璧??渚??澶???わ?浣????竟??????骞朵? ????藉????琚?腑锛??涓???ヨ?璐㈠?浜??寮轰?涓??渚??
?借В?充?涓??娴峰?甯????复??????棰????濡??锛???? ???杩?＋灏煎??稿??????????锛??浠??淇′腑瀵瑰?杈规?
?ㄥ?浼??杩??涓寸?淇?????琛??璇?骇???IPR锛??????? 璧??瀹?〃绀烘????骞跺????荤???2014骞?11???涓???藉?
??竟??????????存?瑙ｅ?杩?????????????竟??? 涓诲腑涔??骞充??㈡?锛??????竟?????????涓洪?涓????
?????互?存??板府?╃??藉????涓???ょ?璇?骇????腑?? 杩??璁ㄨ???(Needham 2014)??
?垮??ㄦ?浜??涓??绔????????锛?负浜???ヤ腑?藉??猴?
缇??浼??涓??涓??涓??浼????????杈规?璧??瀹??瑙ｉ? ?规????淇＄????锛??浜???藉????琚??濂ュ反椹?
????????锛???戒?涓??蹇??涓??浼?????锛??浠ユ? ?荤?璇达????涓?袱?界?璐告??崇郴锛??浜??浠???ㄧ?浼??
???涓?100%???浠斤?杩??灏卞?浠ユ?濂藉?淇???ヨ?浜ф? 浠ュ?缇??缁?????搴峰?灞???冲??????袱?借???????
(Henry 2014)?? ????洪?锛?????搴????复??????寤虹???ソ??锤???
绯伙?杩?????浜???藉???????骞撮?缁存?缁??瀹?????
??竟??????涔??娉?В?充腑?芥?搴?ˉ璐翠腑?戒?涓? ???浣???????澶??涓??澶у?搴?缉????㈡?????????
???棰??涔??娉??浜???戒?涓?钩绛???ユ?搴??璐???虹? 浠???堕??????涓?????涓??浼??寮??惧??猴??ㄥ?浼??
?轰????浜??棰??瑕?????浠?妇????借В?筹?????? ?帮?缇??????戒??ㄥ????浣??棰??锛?娇??竟??????
绛捐?缇?腑??竟???锛?????璁╀腑?藉??ヤ???锤???缁? ?ㄥ?璁???峰?璧???????(Needham 2014)??
锛?TO锛?????搴??璐??璁???(Henry 2014)??
杩??????翠俊琛?????缇?腑?ㄥ?璐告?濮??浼???垮?
浣??锛??杈规?璧??瀹??绂??涓???垮??ㄤ????绛?? 寮烘?锛?ohn Frisbie锛??璧风?锛??璇磋?灏?俊???杈句???父
??????涓??SOE锛??涓??绉??浼?????澶????竟??? 寮虹???俊?????浠??涓衡???缃蹭?涓????????涓??杈规?
???浼??姹?????涓??骞冲?瀵瑰?缇??????????涓?瑕?? 璧??瀹??瀵圭?涓?袱?借锤???绯荤????杞ㄨ抗浜х?娣辫???奖
灏?????浜???ょ??藉????涓???????钩寰???????? ???骞跺?寤虹?涓?涓????钩??锤????讹?寮??涓ゅ?璐告???
???涓???朵?涓鸿?涓?????绔?????浣???翠韩?????? 绯诲???????搴峰?灞???(Needham 2014)??
?ㄨ?涓????????杩?????涓??缇?腑??竟????????互
纭??缇??浼?????浜??????戒互瑙??琛??涔??涓鸿?宸辫? ?╁???釜??互???缇??椹诲?澶т娇椹?????㈤????涔?己
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璋??缇?腑??竟?????????瑕??с??2014骞?6???椴????
灏辩???竟?????????瑙ｅ???????芥?浼???稿??? 澶т娇??3???浠讳互?ラ?娆″?璁垮?浜??甯??寮?娲诲?锛????
???锛?氨绠?????澶??棰??涓????竟??????????翠? ?????灏???ユ????璁挎?璇达????浜??杈规?璧??瀹??浠?
???绛捐???竟??????浠?????浜???戒?涓??????ャ?? 杩??瑕??寰??宸ヤ?锛??杩????????瑕?换?★?灏辨??ㄥ?
濂ュ反椹??搴??浜??骞存??翠慨璁㈢??界????杈规?璧??瀹?? ???????も????????灏???ユ?????ラ???互浜?В?帮?
??????ㄦ??虹?涓??缇?腑涓ゅ?杩????竟??????璋???? 椴?????瀵瑰?璐告?璋???归??锋?涓板????楠???????灏?
?ㄦ?杩??涓??缇??瀵硅?????洪?瑕??淇??锛?????瑙ｅ? 琛???ャ???椤撅??ㄤ?涓??绾????勾浠ｏ?椴?????涓哄?璁?
浜??浜?????涓????? (Henry 2014)?? ????朵换?藉??㈡?荤??遍??鸿??わ??ㄥ?涓?????涓??璐?
???缁????瀹????????涓??璐告?缁????腑?解???琛??
?ㄦ??╋?寮?濮???ュ?骞寸??存?х?娴??灞????????????
???璇达???氨????ヤ???锤???缁??涓??璐告?????ㄤ?

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