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US$40 billion and tax revenue will increase by     billion) . As one of the most open areas in the
                                                                    25
           about 5% annually.                                 GBA, Nansha has introduced  several exploratory
                                                              and innovative government policies already, such
             •    Form a  new  development model that         as the delineation of low-altitude airspace and air
           Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau can enhance         routes,  operation  of  intelligent  connected  vehicle
           the level of synergies in terms of economy,        scenarios,  commercialization  of  marine  scientific
           governance, market factors. Direct investment      and technological innovations, development of
           from  Hong  Kong  and  Macau  will  reach  about   green  finance  and  pharmaceuticals  and  medical
           US$35 billion and the total number of registered   devices. Nansha plans to launch a new supporting
           Hong  Kong  and  Macau-invested  enterprises  will   policy  system that  will  provide  competitive  and
           be 30,000.                                         favorable measures in areas such as futures,
                                                              climate investment and financing to attract more
             •    To basically constructed a platform for     global investment and talent.
           in-depth  cooperation  among  Guangdong,  Hong
           Kong and Macau, a new space for industrial           Nansha  was  approved  as  one  of  the  first
           development of Hong Kong and Macau, a highland     batch of high-level open cross-border trade and
           for  innovation  and  entrepreneur of Hong  Kong   investment pilot projects in China and it was also
           and Macau.                                         approved to be a national offshore innovation and
                                                              entrepreneurship base for overseas talent, with its
             In January 2024, the government issued a         number of post-doctoral researchers accounting
           strategic action plan  to upgrade the GDFTZ.       for one-fifth of the city’s total.
                               24
           Priorities include aligning rules and regulations
           with international standards, reinforcing the zone’s   In the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Nansha area will
           role  as a  shipping and trading hub,  promoting   focus on:
           investment and trade facilitation, promoting the
           development of advanced manufacturing clusters,      1.   Continuously   enhance   the   role  of
           deepening co operation between Guangdong,          international shipping and trade hubs
           Hong Kong and Macau and strengthening regional
           coordinated development.                             2.   Deepen the integration and development
                                                              of  strategic  emerging  industries  and  modern
             Nansha area of Guangzhou                         service industries


             Nansha is an administrative district of the        3.   Support on building  a  national  science
           city of Guangzhou in Guangdong, located at         center, a special zone for international talent,
           Guangzhou’s southern tip  and  the center of the   a demonstration zone for global trade and a
           Pearl River estuary, adjoining Dongguan to the     cooperation zone for the GBA
           east and Zhongshan to the west. In 2015, an area
           of  60km  in  Nansha was incorporated  into the      4.   An opening up gateway to the world 26
                   2
           China  (Guangdong)  Pilot  Free  Trade  Zone,  which
           became one of the three subzones of Guangdong        In June 2022, the Overall Plan for Guangzhou
           Free Trade Zone (the other two are Qianhai Shekou   Nansha to Deepen Guangdong-Hong Kong-
           Area and Hengqin New Area).                        Macau  Comprehensive  Cooperation  (“Nansha
                                                              Plan”)  with a global perspective was also
                                                                   27
             Nansha’s GDP exceeded RMB232 billion (US$33      released,  which  is  a  highly  ambitious  blueprint
           billion) in 2023, up 4.3% YoY. During the same period,   for consolidating Hong Kong, Macau and cities
           Nansha’s foreign trade value totaled  RMB291.2     on the mainland into the GBA.
           billion (US$41.2 billion) and the actual utilization   25  Government site of Nansha, https://www.gzns.gov.
           of foreign capital reached RMB12.6 billion (US$1.8   cn/nssj/jjjs/index.html
                                                              26  Government site of Guangdong, http://www.gd.gov.
           24  Government site of Guangdong, https://         cn/zwgk/wjk/qbwj/yfb/content/post_3533834.html
           www.gd.gov.cn/zwgk/gongbao/2024/2/content/         27  The State Council, http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/
           post_4337306.html
                                                              zhengceku/2022-06/14/content_5695623.htm

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