Page 6 - 2023 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

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President?? Message 8 ä¼???´è? 11

Part I Commentary 14 ç¬???¨å? è¯?? 15

1.1 COVID-19 Pandemic: The Path to Normalcy 16 1.1 ?°å????ï¼?µ°??¸¸??? 17

1.2 The On-going China-US Trade Conflict 34 1.2 ??»­ä¸????¸­ç¾?´¸???çª? 35

1.3 ESG development and prospects of key 52 1.3 粤港澳大湾å?ESG???????¹è?ä¸???? 53

industries in the Guangdong-Hong *1.3???å®?°¸???

Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area

* Section 1.3 Courtesy of EY

1.4 Development of China?? 80 1.4 2022年中?½ç?è¯?º§???å±???? 81

Intellectual Property in 2022 *1.4???å®???©ä??¡æ????

* Section 1.4 Courtesy of Anderson & Anderson LLP

Part II Industry Overviews 114 ç¬???¨å? è¡??æ¦?? 115

2.1 Agriculture 116 2.1 ??? 117
2.2 Animals and Related Products 132 2.2 ?¨ç?????³äº§?? 133
2.3 Automotive Industry 144 2.3 汽车�? 145
2.4 Machinery and Semiconductors 154 2.4 ?ºæ????导ä? 155
2.5 Construction and Real Estate 168 2.5 建ç?????°äº§ 169
2.6 Resources and Industrial Materials 180 2.6 èµ????·¥ä¸???? 181
2.7 Electricity Generation 194 2.7 ?µå???º§ 195
2.8 Logistics 216 2.8 ?©æ? 217
2.9 Travel and Tourism 230 2.9 ??????游ä? 231
2.10 Merchandising 240 2.10 ???? 241
2.11 Consumer Goods 250 2.11 æ¶?´¹?? 251
2.12 Food Services 266 2.12 é¤?¥®???ä¸? 267
2.13 Culture, Sports, and Entertainment 276 2.13 ???????²å?娱ä? 277
2.14 Healthcare 288 2.14 ?»ç?ä¿??è¡?? 289
2.15 Education Industry 300 2.15 ???产ä? 301
2.16 Financial Sector 318 2.16 ???� 319
2.17 Information and Communication 336 2.17 ä¿¡æ????????? 337

Technology Industry

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms 350 * ç¬???¨å????äº?????广å????ç¿»è?????????????ç¿»è?
in Part I and Part II