Page 381 - 2020 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

2.16 ???涓?

?抽?瑕?? ???琛??寮???

2020骞达?灏??娑??璧??璇?????????╁??稿? 2017骞村?锛?腑?芥?璇轰?????村?澶????????杩??
?? ?? 绠? ?? ?? ?? 涓? ?? ?? ?? 姣? 渚? ?? ?? ??? ?? 杩??涓??绗??澶х?娴???????腑缇?锤??????锛??澶?汉
澶????????绔??璐㈠??搞??揣甯??绾???稿??昏???绠＄? ???涓???垮????浼??姝ゆ?寮??涓??胯????涔??骞虫?讳功
????? 璁板?璁茶?涓??纭???猴?涓??姝ｅ?绋虫??╁ぇ???涓???俱??
2018骞?4???涓??????烘?寮?濮??璁告捣澶???哥?璇锋???
?ュ?璧??涓??瑕??姝ｅ??ㄤ腑?藉?淇??绛???????? 璇??????????????????哥?澶???℃?锛?苟?胯?涓?勾
??????杩??姝ュ??炬?绛?????灏???板勾?堕??? ????版?绛??璁告捣澶???稿??㈡??°???骞?5???甯?????
澶?????????ц?淇????????妗??8???娑??澶??瀵?
涓???垮?涓??磋??惧?涓???遍?寰烽??╁?涓??????? ?惰????璐??????哥????涓??锛?????璧??涓????涓?
?虹????涓????????娴??灞??浣??涓?骞宠　?ц??ㄥ?浠? 瓒??20%锛??璁℃??′?瓒??25%锛???腑?介?????哄??艰?
?ヨ??伴???敖绠″?灞??充?浠??涓??????峰??板???捶娆? 杩?40涓?嚎缇??锛??浜??璧????????璇达??藉??颁???竟
浜哄???ぇ?烘???害锛?????杩?害??????涓??缁??澧?? ?芥??崇?浼??寰??瑙???╂鼎???褰??缁??浼拌?锛?????娴?
?剧?灞??垮??э?缁存?杩??绔?????????涔??澧???? 涓ラ??剧????娴??灞?矾绾挎?????????2030骞达?澶????
琛??澶??璇??????ㄤ腑?芥?骞寸??╂鼎???杈惧?320浜跨?
??? ?????璁稿?澶??????烘?浠??瑙????害锛???哄??ヨ????
???蹇у?涓鸿锤???????村????寰??浜哄?姝ゅ?澶?????
杩????勾?ワ??惰?????┿????搞???浜х????琛???? ?拌???????浼???ㄤ腑?界?澶辫触浠??璁板??规???腑?介?
澶??????烘??界悍绾疯??ヤ腑?藉??恒??敖绠″?璧??涓??涓? 瀵间汉?挎?浠ユ?涓??磋〃绀猴?瀵瑰?寮??炬?????藉?浜т?璐ㄩ?
?村??伴??讹?浣???颁唬???浣?郴??缓璁捐?绋?腑锛?????寮? ??骇涓?按骞炽???楂?????缃??????稿?澶?????瑕??浠躲??
?剧?????ф?????裤???瓒冲?璇??琛ㄦ?锛?储?块??舵?褰卞? 澶??浼????互甯?????涓?????涓??绔????????涓??
????藉????璧??????抽????锛?苟浼??涓?姝ュ奖???涓? ??????涓??涓诲??颁???????涓??姝ｅ??跺???繁???浼?
???锛??涓??瑰?浜?腑?界?蹇????灞???藉?灏や负???????? (Bloomberg, How ' s China' s Opening)??
???璧??甯??渚??瀛??涓??????版?锛?俊???瀵圭О??唬??
?????奖??????婧??涓??缃?????????????瀵逛腑?? 2019骞?7????藉??㈤???ǔ瀹??灞????????瀹ゅ?
???涓???惧?涓??浼??褰卞????璇??绌惰〃??????涓?? 甯??浜??涓?姝ユ?澶ч????瀵瑰?寮??剧????涓炬?锛????11
?捐????缂?В???绾??锛?????涓??璧???????绌惰?涓?姝? ?′妇??????????互?ワ?涓?????涓???磋?涓烘????澶????
寰??缁??锛?????寮??炬??や??????姝ц?锛??楂??????? ?伴??躲???杩?勾?ワ?涓?????涓??璧???虫?绛??濮???俱??
???绉婚?浜??绉??????╀?涓?????绾????????寮??? ????哄??ヨ??㈡???(2018骞寸?)???娑??瀵逛腑璧??琛??
涓昏?????垫?娓????俊???瀵圭О褰卞????绾?????杩扮? 澶????????涓??杩?20%???璁℃??′?瓒??25%?????
璁哄????瑕?????寰???跨??????腑?藉??村?绉???版? 姣?????锛?苟灏???稿??搞??????????搞???璐у??搞?????
?ㄩ????寮??撅??惧?瀵瑰????涓?????绾??锛???????? ??????璧??姣??瀹借?51%锛??璇?2021骞村?娑???????
婧??缃????????甯????????????卞?蹇??绗??涓???? ?????璧??姣???躲??2019骞村?甯??11?′妇??腑灏?????
澶у????搴??涓轰?椤归?????ョ???????璧??澧??????? 浜?2021骞村?娑???搞???????????璐с????╁?璧??姣????
杩????????瑕??绱???腑?藉?澶у??瑰??翠???????锛?‘ ?????2020骞达?姣?????绔?????????????涓?骞淬???
淇???????????寮??鹃『?╄?琛???????娑??澶??????? ?讹?瑙ｉ?瀵瑰?璧??绾ф?????块????????躲???璁稿?璧??
????ヤ腑?藉??虹?澹??骞朵??界????璺ㄥ?璧??????辨? ??????灞?俊?ㄨ?绾т??℃?锛??浠ュ??惰??村?哄?甯????
?ㄣ????堕?????′?????惧??借?璧??杩??缁??浣??寰? 浜ゆ????哄?甯????????绫诲?哄?璇?骇???璧??琛??璧??
?翠负?逛究锛??瀵逛??藉????锛??????ㄥ?娑??????跺??? ?宠??峰??惰??村?哄?甯??A绫讳富?块????锛?苟??负澧??
??瑕????澶????????????????(Zhang et al.)?? ?哄?涓绘?????????11?′妇????腑杩???拌?杩??姝ヤ究?╁?澶?
?烘???????璧??琛???哄?甯??锛??棰??涓??灏?????
缁???藉??颁?涓?涓炬?????╀?????╄?浜х?????????

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