Page 199 - 2020 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 199
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
??¹´ï¼????失衡???认ç?æ·±å??¿ä»·å¤§å?ä¸?¶¨???大å??? ??????èµ?º§???????????å¦??èµ?º§ç®¡ç????ä¸????
?????·±?³å??¿å?å·²ç????äº??ç§???½æ?ç¼?§£è¯¥é?é¢?? ??????è´¨ç??·ç????该æ??½å??¿æ?å®??ï¼???°ç??·æ?
æ¯??å¢??该å??ºç??¿å????????????????¨å?è´?? ?¸å?????¤§???ä¸?äº??主æ?¥ä?忽è?????§ç?èµ?????°ä¸¤
??æ±?½¬????¿é?æ±????2017å¹?8???å¸??ä¸?项æ?导æ?è§? å¹´å?ï¼??äº??äº???·å????ä¸?äº???¡ï?ä¸?äº?»ºç?©ºç½??
ä¸??æ·±å?å¸??åº?¡¨ç¤ºï???2020å¹´ï?æ·±å???¸???å°??å¼? ä¸???????°äº§èµ?º§ç®¡ç?å¸??å·²å?????´èµ·??????大ä?ä¸?
????¹é??100ä¸??ä½??????´ä??ºç????å¤???°äº§ä¼?? ?¾ä??°è¶³å¤?????ç»??人ã?????å¤?????????¥ä¸??
??????ï¼?¸´???ä»??ä¸???¿æ???·¨å¤§ç?å¸??ä¸??ä¸??? å¸??ï¼???¹å?èµ?º§ç®¡ç???????夺已ç»???§ã??????èµ?
ç¾¹ã??°½ç®¡ç?èµ????¸´???ï¼???¿å?åº?????èµ??????? ?ºé?æ£å¤§ä¸¾è??¥ä¸?½å??ºï?寻æ??¿å?产项????????è¯?
大æ?????2019å¹?6???æ·±å?ä½???©ä?å¹³å??????¸ºæ¯?¹³ ???ä¸??é??ä»??å¸??2019å¹´æ??°äº§å¸??å±??ï¼?2018
?¹ç±³71.4???10.30ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸??0.02%???åº??è¦?? å¹´ä¸?½å¤§???ä½??ä¸??产ç?æµ·å????è¾?780亿å?ï¼?116
?¿ç??¶å??¹é?å®???´å?å·¥ä????建ç??¨é????ç»????å¨?? 亿ç????ï¼??æ¯????60%????¨è????é¢??ï¼??ç§?§¯???
?¿ç?ä½?³»ï¼??导å?å±??????¼ºç®¡ç?è§??ï¼?½¿ç§??ä¿???¨å? 头å???»ä¸??????¥ï??¿å?产è?产ç?????¸ä??´ç?æ¿???
??°´å¹³ï?Zhou, Shenzhen'sï¼?????¿ä??½ç??·å?äº??åº? ç«??å°????»?¸å??¿ç?ä¸?段æ??´ã???ç«??å?¥¼ç??ä¸??
补贴以å?????ºï?ä½???¶ä?å¿?¡»æ»¡è¶³?¿å????ä»??æ±??? 产ç????ç»??§å?å¾?¤§ç¨?º¦ä¸??èµ??èµ?º§ç®¡ç?ï¼?angï¼?
???å§??ï¼??ä¸?¹¶ä¸??解æ?ä¼???ºæ??¥å?å±???¿ã???è¿? New Eraï¼???
ä¸?¹´ç»??ï¼???°äº§ä¸??????¿å?å§???°ï?ä¸?äº??ä¸??å§?
????°æ??°äº§ä¸??æ¶??é«????????????¸ª??????ç§? ???
ä¸?????èµ??????¸¸??5%以ä?ï¼???¿ç????????¥ç?
ä»?¸º1%??3%ï¼??线å?å¸?????äº?2%???ä½??ç»??ä¿? å¤????????ä¸??????¿å?产é????????¾è?å¢?
????°è??¥å??ºæ?ï¼??????´é?ï¼???´ç??·ç?æµ????? ???2018å¹´æ?èµ?780亿å?人æ?å¸????115亿ç????ï¼??ä¸?
??????¿ç?缺ä??´æ?æ·±å????大严???é¢????ä¸??ç§?? 2005年以?¥ç???é«?ºªå½?????å¢??61.5%?????????
??2000å¹³æ????????¹å¤§?½å??¢ç§¯?????º¬?????? ?°äº§?¨è????ä¸??é??ä»??å¸??2019å¹´ä¸?½æ??°äº§å¸?
ä¸???¹¿å·?????ä¹?????äº???¿å?å±???????¸¸?????? ?ºå???????2018å¹´å?å¹´ï?????°äº§äº¤æ?é¢???????
æ¤å??¶ï?æ·±å???ºº?£æ?å¹´é??¨å??¿ã???åº??计æ????示ï? é«??è¾?2517亿å?ï¼??æ¯????4%??????示ï?å¤??æµ??è¯?
2017å¹´ï?该å?人å?è¾??å¹´å???62ä¸?·¦?³ã???å¤???¥è??? è¡????????2016å¹´ç?260亿å?æ»??????°å???2017
???ä¹°æ???¹´è½»äºº????»å?å¹´ï?ä¾??失衡???认ç?æ·±å??? å¹´ç?483亿å????ä¸?å¤?¹³?´ç»´??¸?½ç?究主管å?é«?º§??
价大å¹??涨ç?ä¸?大å????????·±?³å??¿å?å·²ç????äº?? äº????¡¨ç¤ºï??¨æ???????è¡??äº??å¼±ç????ä¸???½é?
ç§???½æ?ç¼?§£è¯¥é?é¢??æ¯??å¢??该å??ºç??¿å????????? ??????????´å??ºä?è¾¾æ?交æ?????½è?è¿?56%???
???????¨å?è´????æ±?½¬????¿é?æ±????2017å¹?8??? ä¸??产æ?èµ?????æµ·ï?????½å?å¤??èµ????ä¸??ä¸?µ·??
å¸??ä¸?项æ?导æ?è§?¸ï¼?·±?³å??¿å?表示ï¼??2020å¹´ï?æ·±å? ä¸?ä¸?¨³å®??????????????°ã??2018å¹´æ?大ç?两ç?å¤??
??¸???å°??å¼?????¹é??100ä¸??ä½??????´ä??ºç??? ?????º¤???????¨ä?æµ·ã???äº?º¤??????å¾·é??¢å???
许å??¿å?产ä?ä¸???¥è???ï¼?¸´???ä»??ä¸???¿æ???·¨å¤? ???主æ?è´¢å??ºé??°å??¡æ?åº??èµ???¸æ?è´??æµ·æ?é«?
????ºä¸?????¾¹??°½ç®¡ç?èµ????¸´???ï¼???¿å?åº???? ???å??ï¼??äº?µ·æ¸?55?·ï?ï¼?»¥???ä»????è´?¸°???ä¸?
ç§??ä¸??å±??大æ?????2019å¹?6???æ·±å?ä½???©ä?å¹³å??? ?????ä¸?ç¬?º¤????´¹äº??å¾·ç½®?°å??°å??¡æ?åº??èµ????
ç§??为æ?å¹³æ?ç±?71.4???10.30ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸??0.02%?? 128亿å?人æ?å¸??ä¹??è¿??为æ???¾·ç½???¨ä¸?½å¤§???
?¿å???è¦???¿ç??¶å??¹é?å®???´å?å·¥ä????建ç??¨é???? 大ç?????¶è´äº¤æ????ä»?????°å?产æ?ä¸?ä¸??????¶å?
ç»????å¨???¿ç?ä½?³»ï¼??导å?å±??????¼ºç®¡ç?è§??ï¼?½¿ç§?? 综å?ä½?????83亿å?人æ?å¸???»²???è¡??建æ?表示ï¼??
ä¿???¨å???°´å¹³ï?Zhou, Shenzhen'sï¼??? æ¯??å¹´ï?å¤????????2018å¹´ç?ç§??åº?????ä»?»¬å°??
2019å¹´ä????ç§??头ã?????????è¿??计ï?å¤???????
èµ?º§ç®¡ç? ????ºç?æ½????»??2020年以????2019å¹´ï?äº?¤ª?°å???
计å???620亿ç??????????é¢???¶ä¸350亿ç??????
?©ä?管ç?ä¸??å±?????¥å¸¸ç»´æ?????¥ï?ä¸??大é??? ??¸?½å??ºç?é«?????¼å??ºä?主ä??°äº§???计å????
èµ?º§ç®¡ç?ä¹?????æ¼?????ä½?????家æ??ºï?è¿??é«?? ???ä¸??ä¸???©å¤§?½å??¿å?产å??¸ç????æ¸??ï¼??大å?
???楼ä?主è???尤为?????????è¿???????¹´????? ?¸å??¨è?å¾?´·æ¬¾æ??¢å?å¤???¿ã???åº?????èµ??ï¼?»¥??
?°äº§èµ?º§ç®¡ç????念æ???¸ºå¹¿ä???·±?³å??¿å?产è?ä¸? ????·å??¹é??¡¹?????æµ?????¿é¡¹???ç§??ä½??ç????
???è¦??????????大å?å¼????????°é??¶ï????模å? ???å±????对巨大ç?è¿?????ï¼?????主å?ä¸??ä¸????
便å?å§???°å??????äº??ç«??产å?ä¸???»ï???以å???? ?¿äº§?¥å?è¿??ºå????计å??ºå???2019å¹´è?è¡?»·?¼è??´ï?
ä»??代ä??§ç?建é??-?ºå?模å?ï¼??å§?????建æ????产ã?? å±??????¨ä?è¿·ç?å¸??ä¸?????产ç????ä¼??大ã???äº?
ç»??å¾?¿«è¡¨æ?ï¼?????产å?以å??????????æ¶?????? ??º¬???æµ·ç?ä¼??å¤?????????°ï???2018å¹´å?å¼??
???è¯??ä»?»¬??»¥??????èµ?º§ç®¡ç????å¼??å®???? 85%???èµ??å¤??2018å¹´å??°å????æ¸??澳大桥å??¸å?
æ¶??大å???????段ç??²çº§???楼é?以è?????????? ?´å??¿å?产æ?èµ?????³æ³¨ï¼??è¿?²¤æ¸?¾³å¤§æ¹¾?ºç??????
?¿å?产æ?èµ??以带?¥æ????楼æ?é«??????????????
199
??¹´ï¼????失衡???认ç?æ·±å??¿ä»·å¤§å?ä¸?¶¨???大å??? ??????èµ?º§???????????å¦??èµ?º§ç®¡ç????ä¸????
?????·±?³å??¿å?å·²ç????äº??ç§???½æ?ç¼?§£è¯¥é?é¢?? ??????è´¨ç??·ç????该æ??½å??¿æ?å®??ï¼???°ç??·æ?
æ¯??å¢??该å??ºç??¿å????????????????¨å?è´?? ?¸å?????¤§???ä¸?äº??主æ?¥ä?忽è?????§ç?èµ?????°ä¸¤
??æ±?½¬????¿é?æ±????2017å¹?8???å¸??ä¸?项æ?导æ?è§? å¹´å?ï¼??äº??äº???·å????ä¸?äº???¡ï?ä¸?äº?»ºç?©ºç½??
ä¸??æ·±å?å¸??åº?¡¨ç¤ºï???2020å¹´ï?æ·±å???¸???å°??å¼? ä¸???????°äº§èµ?º§ç®¡ç?å¸??å·²å?????´èµ·??????大ä?ä¸?
????¹é??100ä¸??ä½??????´ä??ºç????å¤???°äº§ä¼?? ?¾ä??°è¶³å¤?????ç»??人ã?????å¤?????????¥ä¸??
??????ï¼?¸´???ä»??ä¸???¿æ???·¨å¤§ç?å¸??ä¸??ä¸??? å¸??ï¼???¹å?èµ?º§ç®¡ç???????夺已ç»???§ã??????èµ?
ç¾¹ã??°½ç®¡ç?èµ????¸´???ï¼???¿å?åº?????èµ??????? ?ºé?æ£å¤§ä¸¾è??¥ä¸?½å??ºï?寻æ??¿å?产项????????è¯?
大æ?????2019å¹?6???æ·±å?ä½???©ä?å¹³å??????¸ºæ¯?¹³ ???ä¸??é??ä»??å¸??2019å¹´æ??°äº§å¸??å±??ï¼?2018
?¹ç±³71.4???10.30ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸??0.02%???åº??è¦?? å¹´ä¸?½å¤§???ä½??ä¸??产ç?æµ·å????è¾?780亿å?ï¼?116
?¿ç??¶å??¹é?å®???´å?å·¥ä????建ç??¨é????ç»????å¨?? 亿ç????ï¼??æ¯????60%????¨è????é¢??ï¼??ç§?§¯???
?¿ç?ä½?³»ï¼??导å?å±??????¼ºç®¡ç?è§??ï¼?½¿ç§??ä¿???¨å? 头å???»ä¸??????¥ï??¿å?产è?产ç?????¸ä??´ç?æ¿???
??°´å¹³ï?Zhou, Shenzhen'sï¼?????¿ä??½ç??·å?äº??åº? ç«??å°????»?¸å??¿ç?ä¸?段æ??´ã???ç«??å?¥¼ç??ä¸??
补贴以å?????ºï?ä½???¶ä?å¿?¡»æ»¡è¶³?¿å????ä»??æ±??? 产ç????ç»??§å?å¾?¤§ç¨?º¦ä¸??èµ??èµ?º§ç®¡ç?ï¼?angï¼?
???å§??ï¼??ä¸?¹¶ä¸??解æ?ä¼???ºæ??¥å?å±???¿ã???è¿? New Eraï¼???
ä¸?¹´ç»??ï¼???°äº§ä¸??????¿å?å§???°ï?ä¸?äº??ä¸??å§?
????°æ??°äº§ä¸??æ¶??é«????????????¸ª??????ç§? ???
ä¸?????èµ??????¸¸??5%以ä?ï¼???¿ç????????¥ç?
ä»?¸º1%??3%ï¼??线å?å¸?????äº?2%???ä½??ç»??ä¿? å¤????????ä¸??????¿å?产é????????¾è?å¢?
????°è??¥å??ºæ?ï¼??????´é?ï¼???´ç??·ç?æµ????? ???2018å¹´æ?èµ?780亿å?人æ?å¸????115亿ç????ï¼??ä¸?
??????¿ç?缺ä??´æ?æ·±å????大严???é¢????ä¸??ç§?? 2005年以?¥ç???é«?ºªå½?????å¢??61.5%?????????
??2000å¹³æ????????¹å¤§?½å??¢ç§¯?????º¬?????? ?°äº§?¨è????ä¸??é??ä»??å¸??2019å¹´ä¸?½æ??°äº§å¸?
ä¸???¹¿å·?????ä¹?????äº???¿å?å±???????¸¸?????? ?ºå???????2018å¹´å?å¹´ï?????°äº§äº¤æ?é¢???????
æ¤å??¶ï?æ·±å???ºº?£æ?å¹´é??¨å??¿ã???åº??计æ????示ï? é«??è¾?2517亿å?ï¼??æ¯????4%??????示ï?å¤??æµ??è¯?
2017å¹´ï?该å?人å?è¾??å¹´å???62ä¸?·¦?³ã???å¤???¥è??? è¡????????2016å¹´ç?260亿å?æ»??????°å???2017
???ä¹°æ???¹´è½»äºº????»å?å¹´ï?ä¾??失衡???认ç?æ·±å??? å¹´ç?483亿å????ä¸?å¤?¹³?´ç»´??¸?½ç?究主管å?é«?º§??
价大å¹??涨ç?ä¸?大å????????·±?³å??¿å?å·²ç????äº?? äº????¡¨ç¤ºï??¨æ???????è¡??äº??å¼±ç????ä¸???½é?
ç§???½æ?ç¼?§£è¯¥é?é¢??æ¯??å¢??该å??ºç??¿å????????? ??????????´å??ºä?è¾¾æ?交æ?????½è?è¿?56%???
???????¨å?è´????æ±?½¬????¿é?æ±????2017å¹?8??? ä¸??产æ?èµ?????æµ·ï?????½å?å¤??èµ????ä¸??ä¸?µ·??
å¸??ä¸?项æ?导æ?è§?¸ï¼?·±?³å??¿å?表示ï¼??2020å¹´ï?æ·±å? ä¸?ä¸?¨³å®??????????????°ã??2018å¹´æ?大ç?两ç?å¤??
??¸???å°??å¼?????¹é??100ä¸??ä½??????´ä??ºç??? ?????º¤???????¨ä?æµ·ã???äº?º¤??????å¾·é??¢å???
许å??¿å?产ä?ä¸???¥è???ï¼?¸´???ä»??ä¸???¿æ???·¨å¤? ???主æ?è´¢å??ºé??°å??¡æ?åº??èµ???¸æ?è´??æµ·æ?é«?
????ºä¸?????¾¹??°½ç®¡ç?èµ????¸´???ï¼???¿å?åº???? ???å??ï¼??äº?µ·æ¸?55?·ï?ï¼?»¥???ä»????è´?¸°???ä¸?
ç§??ä¸??å±??大æ?????2019å¹?6???æ·±å?ä½???©ä?å¹³å??? ?????ä¸?ç¬?º¤????´¹äº??å¾·ç½®?°å??°å??¡æ?åº??èµ????
ç§??为æ?å¹³æ?ç±?71.4???10.30ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸??0.02%?? 128亿å?人æ?å¸??ä¹??è¿??为æ???¾·ç½???¨ä¸?½å¤§???
?¿å???è¦???¿ç??¶å??¹é?å®???´å?å·¥ä????建ç??¨é???? 大ç?????¶è´äº¤æ????ä»?????°å?产æ?ä¸?ä¸??????¶å?
ç»????å¨???¿ç?ä½?³»ï¼??导å?å±??????¼ºç®¡ç?è§??ï¼?½¿ç§?? 综å?ä½?????83亿å?人æ?å¸???»²???è¡??建æ?表示ï¼??
ä¿???¨å???°´å¹³ï?Zhou, Shenzhen'sï¼??? æ¯??å¹´ï?å¤????????2018å¹´ç?ç§??åº?????ä»?»¬å°??
2019å¹´ä????ç§??头ã?????????è¿??计ï?å¤???????
èµ?º§ç®¡ç? ????ºç?æ½????»??2020年以????2019å¹´ï?äº?¤ª?°å???
计å???620亿ç??????????é¢???¶ä¸350亿ç??????
?©ä?管ç?ä¸??å±?????¥å¸¸ç»´æ?????¥ï?ä¸??大é??? ??¸?½å??ºç?é«?????¼å??ºä?主ä??°äº§???计å????
èµ?º§ç®¡ç?ä¹?????æ¼?????ä½?????家æ??ºï?è¿??é«?? ???ä¸??ä¸???©å¤§?½å??¿å?产å??¸ç????æ¸??ï¼??大å?
???楼ä?主è???尤为?????????è¿???????¹´????? ?¸å??¨è?å¾?´·æ¬¾æ??¢å?å¤???¿ã???åº?????èµ??ï¼?»¥??
?°äº§èµ?º§ç®¡ç????念æ???¸ºå¹¿ä???·±?³å??¿å?产è?ä¸? ????·å??¹é??¡¹?????æµ?????¿é¡¹???ç§??ä½??ç????
???è¦??????????大å?å¼????????°é??¶ï????模å? ???å±????对巨大ç?è¿?????ï¼?????主å?ä¸??ä¸????
便å?å§???°å??????äº??ç«??产å?ä¸???»ï???以å???? ?¿äº§?¥å?è¿??ºå????计å??ºå???2019å¹´è?è¡?»·?¼è??´ï?
ä»??代ä??§ç?建é??-?ºå?模å?ï¼??å§?????建æ????产ã?? å±??????¨ä?è¿·ç?å¸??ä¸?????产ç????ä¼??大ã???äº?
ç»??å¾?¿«è¡¨æ?ï¼?????产å?以å??????????æ¶?????? ??º¬???æµ·ç?ä¼??å¤?????????°ï???2018å¹´å?å¼??
???è¯??ä»?»¬??»¥??????èµ?º§ç®¡ç????å¼??å®???? 85%???èµ??å¤??2018å¹´å??°å????æ¸??澳大桥å??¸å?
æ¶??大å???????段ç??²çº§???楼é?以è?????????? ?´å??¿å?产æ?èµ?????³æ³¨ï¼??è¿?²¤æ¸?¾³å¤§æ¹¾?ºç??????
?¿å?产æ?èµ??以带?¥æ????楼æ?é«??????????????
199
