Page 12 - 2020 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 12
0 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
??¸ç¾?¸¤?½è¾¾???äº??段å?è®???????è®?¡º?©è¾¾???ç»?? 对ä¸ç¾?´¸????¤ï???»¬ä¾?????±å????并å?ä¿¡ä¸ç¾?¸¤
???????åº??å°??以补????¨ç?ç»??å°???°å¼º???æ¿??? ?½å?å°?¾¾??´¸???å®????ç»????????对ç??³ç?å£????
è¨?è¯???»ã????¤é?ä¸??两å?ç«?????è°??æ¡??ï¼??å§??è¡?
为ä?ä¿???½é?è´¸æ?ï¼?¸ç¾?¸¤?½å?é¡»å??°è??¤æ?ä¸?»§ ç¬???¶æ?è°??ï¼?¸?¹ä?表示è¿??è¿??å¾??å®??ï¼?????ç¬?
ç»???¤ï?ä¸?????ä¹????¼º????¿å?å°??解å????ä»?? ä¸??¶æ?å°??为è?ä¸?代人以æ???大ç??¿æ²»å¤±è´¥???æµ?¤±
é¢??è¡???¤ã??????大ç?两个ç»??ä½???¥ä?严é???´¸?? è´¥ã??¸ºäº??????ºå?è´¸æ????å±??ç¬???¶æ?è°??å¿?¡»???
?²ç?ï¼??论æ???????ä½?????ï¼?????ä»·å?¼æ???º¿ç¾?? è¿????
???????¶å?ç¨?»¥???对æ?ï¼??对è?äº?»¶å¹¶æ?å¸?????è®?
为ï???大é?åº??????²ç???????ï¼??ä»????¸º?°å????? ?½ç?è°??è¿?????ï¼????ºº?½ç¡®å®??äº??段å?å®??
?¶å??±å??????¸ç¾?¸¤?½å?é¡»å???»´?¤å???§©åº???¨ç? åº????¾¾????´¸????¿é???????ï¼??ä¸?????????¾æ»¡
ç¹????¸ç¾??ç³»å???¸º??¾¹?³ç³»??¨³å®??ï¼?¸ç¾???¹é?åº? ??ä¿¡å??°å?å®???????ä¸???¨å?注两?½é?导ç?举æ?ï¼????
??¼º???æ²?????¿å?è¯?§£è¯??????¹å?以ä?èµ·ç?æ£è??»ç? è´¸æ?????¥å?ç¾?¸??????è¿??å¹´ã??
???ï¼?¸º?????????æµ????ä¹??å®??ä½??è´¡ç???
ç¥?¥½ï¼?
?½ç???2018年以?¥ï?ä¸???³ç³»å±¡ç?æ³¢æ?ï¼??ä¸?????
ç¾????????????¸é??¨ä????åº??ç»??ä½???²å????
ä»??å¹´ç?????????????°ï??¨ä¸?½ï??¶å?????©è??????
èµ???¥å??¸å?稳å?????¶è?å¤???½å??¸è¡¨ç¤ºï?ä»?»¬?????
ä¸??????¥ç?æ¯??è¡?????å¤??ä½??????½å?ä»??äº??
ä»???¸ã??°½ç®¡å??¨å?ç§??é¢??äº??ï¼?¸?½ä??¶æ?è¶?????
???ä¼????????大æ?èµ?????ä¹??ï¼??ä¸?????èµ??
???ä¾??强ç???
?½ç???¸ç¾??ä¸??¶æ?ç»?´¸?????·²ç»?¾¾???ä½??大å? ???·èµ??ä¸??å£?
?°å?访å????ä¸??为ä¸ç¾?´¸???ç«???½å?2020å¹´å?级ã?? ???ç¾????? ä¼??
?°å??ºç???????让å??¿å????è¾?¤§??????迹象表æ?ï¼? 2017年奥??????ä¿??å¹³å? ?·å??? (????·å??????
?¨ç?ä¾???¾å·²ç»??è¥??????´æ?ä¾???¾å´©æº?¹¶???人忧
天ã???ç§???µä?ï¼?????æµ?¡°??ä¹?¹¶ä¸??è¿????äº??ç§?? ä¼??·é©????)
???ç¾?????????³å????大å??°å??¸ï??½ä?èµ?????åº? ?±è?è´????¹³å¥??ç»??å¥??审å???????
?¾ç?å????å¤??ä¸??????½ç?è£?????ï¼?????????¶é?
件å??½æ????ä¸?????家ã???å¦??ä»???????¹¦???ç©¶ä¸ ?¨å?大å? 访é?å???
??说ï?è¦??代ç????ä¾???¾ï???è¦?2-3ä¸?º¿ç¾?????æ¤ï?è¿? ?¿æ?é¾??æº? ?»è?
?¡ä?åº????¸¤ä¸?¸»è¦??æµ????è¦??ä¸??继ç»è°??ï¼?»ºç«?
??»¬??????????¨³å®?????è¿???³é?è¦???
??»¬??è¦??????¨ä?????¨å?ä½??å??ä»»æ??????»»
???æ¸?¤§å??Michael Enright????¹æ?å¤???´æ??????
?°å??¶ä??°å?å±??16ä¸?????究ã???究表???å¹³å??¥ç?ï¼?
�????�?�IEs�????�?�?�???DP??27%
??°±ä¸??ä¼????究è?表æ?ï¼??æµ?67%??·¥ä¸?º§?ºå?90%??
é«????º§?ºé????èµ??ä¸???????2019å¹´ï?ä¸?????GDP
çº?14.2ä¸?º¿ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸?æ¯??ï¼?????èµ??ä¸???¶ä¸ç¾?
?½å??¸å?å¾?¤§ä¸??¨å?ï¼??ç»??产å?çº?4.68ä¸?º¿ç¾?????ä¸?
?¨å?ç»?????å±???????º¿ç¾?????å¤??诺å?大é?èµ????
?¥ç?????¶è??¨å?ä¸??ä¸????´¸????·®????¨å?ï¼??å®??
è¿??ä¹?¸ºç¾????????°å?ä¸?????ä½????便ä?ä»?6%??¹´
å¢??????¿ï?ä¸??æ¯?¹´GDPä¹??å¢??è¶??8500亿ç????æ¯?
??£«?´ä¸ª?½å???DP?½é?ï¼??ä½???·å?GDP???建è?ï¼??
ä»??è¦??ä¸?????ï¼??ä¸??ç»??ä¸?????大ç?份é??????
??¸ç¾??ä¸??¶æ?ç»?´¸??????ç¾ç½²ï¼?¾¾???äº??段ç?交æ?
??????对å?è¦????
12
??¸ç¾?¸¤?½è¾¾???äº??段å?è®???????è®?¡º?©è¾¾???ç»?? 对ä¸ç¾?´¸????¤ï???»¬ä¾?????±å????并å?ä¿¡ä¸ç¾?¸¤
???????åº??å°??以补????¨ç?ç»??å°???°å¼º???æ¿??? ?½å?å°?¾¾??´¸???å®????ç»????????对ç??³ç?å£????
è¨?è¯???»ã????¤é?ä¸??两å?ç«?????è°??æ¡??ï¼??å§??è¡?
为ä?ä¿???½é?è´¸æ?ï¼?¸ç¾?¸¤?½å?é¡»å??°è??¤æ?ä¸?»§ ç¬???¶æ?è°??ï¼?¸?¹ä?表示è¿??è¿??å¾??å®??ï¼?????ç¬?
ç»???¤ï?ä¸?????ä¹????¼º????¿å?å°??解å????ä»?? ä¸??¶æ?å°??为è?ä¸?代人以æ???大ç??¿æ²»å¤±è´¥???æµ?¤±
é¢??è¡???¤ã??????大ç?两个ç»??ä½???¥ä?严é???´¸?? è´¥ã??¸ºäº??????ºå?è´¸æ????å±??ç¬???¶æ?è°??å¿?¡»???
?²ç?ï¼??论æ???????ä½?????ï¼?????ä»·å?¼æ???º¿ç¾?? è¿????
???????¶å?ç¨?»¥???对æ?ï¼??对è?äº?»¶å¹¶æ?å¸?????è®?
为ï???大é?åº??????²ç???????ï¼??ä»????¸º?°å????? ?½ç?è°??è¿?????ï¼????ºº?½ç¡®å®??äº??段å?å®??
?¶å??±å??????¸ç¾?¸¤?½å?é¡»å???»´?¤å???§©åº???¨ç? åº????¾¾????´¸????¿é???????ï¼??ä¸?????????¾æ»¡
ç¹????¸ç¾??ç³»å???¸º??¾¹?³ç³»??¨³å®??ï¼?¸ç¾???¹é?åº? ??ä¿¡å??°å?å®???????ä¸???¨å?注两?½é?导ç?举æ?ï¼????
??¼º???æ²?????¿å?è¯?§£è¯??????¹å?以ä?èµ·ç?æ£è??»ç? è´¸æ?????¥å?ç¾?¸??????è¿??å¹´ã??
???ï¼?¸º?????????æµ????ä¹??å®??ä½??è´¡ç???
ç¥?¥½ï¼?
?½ç???2018年以?¥ï?ä¸???³ç³»å±¡ç?æ³¢æ?ï¼??ä¸?????
ç¾????????????¸é??¨ä????åº??ç»??ä½???²å????
ä»??å¹´ç?????????????°ï??¨ä¸?½ï??¶å?????©è??????
èµ???¥å??¸å?稳å?????¶è?å¤???½å??¸è¡¨ç¤ºï?ä»?»¬?????
ä¸??????¥ç?æ¯??è¡?????å¤??ä½??????½å?ä»??äº??
ä»???¸ã??°½ç®¡å??¨å?ç§??é¢??äº??ï¼?¸?½ä??¶æ?è¶?????
???ä¼????????大æ?èµ?????ä¹??ï¼??ä¸?????èµ??
???ä¾??强ç???
?½ç???¸ç¾??ä¸??¶æ?ç»?´¸?????·²ç»?¾¾???ä½??大å? ???·èµ??ä¸??å£?
?°å?访å????ä¸??为ä¸ç¾?´¸???ç«???½å?2020å¹´å?级ã?? ???ç¾????? ä¼??
?°å??ºç???????让å??¿å????è¾?¤§??????迹象表æ?ï¼? 2017年奥??????ä¿??å¹³å? ?·å??? (????·å??????
?¨ç?ä¾???¾å·²ç»??è¥??????´æ?ä¾???¾å´©æº?¹¶???人忧
天ã???ç§???µä?ï¼?????æµ?¡°??ä¹?¹¶ä¸??è¿????äº??ç§?? ä¼??·é©????)
???ç¾?????????³å????大å??°å??¸ï??½ä?èµ?????åº? ?±è?è´????¹³å¥??ç»??å¥??审å???????
?¾ç?å????å¤??ä¸??????½ç?è£?????ï¼?????????¶é?
件å??½æ????ä¸?????家ã???å¦??ä»???????¹¦???ç©¶ä¸ ?¨å?大å? 访é?å???
??说ï?è¦??代ç????ä¾???¾ï???è¦?2-3ä¸?º¿ç¾?????æ¤ï?è¿? ?¿æ?é¾??æº? ?»è?
?¡ä?åº????¸¤ä¸?¸»è¦??æµ????è¦??ä¸??继ç»è°??ï¼?»ºç«?
??»¬??????????¨³å®?????è¿???³é?è¦???
??»¬??è¦??????¨ä?????¨å?ä½??å??ä»»æ??????»»
???æ¸?¤§å??Michael Enright????¹æ?å¤???´æ??????
?°å??¶ä??°å?å±??16ä¸?????究ã???究表???å¹³å??¥ç?ï¼?
�????�?�IEs�????�?�?�???DP??27%
??°±ä¸??ä¼????究è?表æ?ï¼??æµ?67%??·¥ä¸?º§?ºå?90%??
é«????º§?ºé????èµ??ä¸???????2019å¹´ï?ä¸?????GDP
çº?14.2ä¸?º¿ç¾??ï¼?????ä¸?æ¯??ï¼?????èµ??ä¸???¶ä¸ç¾?
?½å??¸å?å¾?¤§ä¸??¨å?ï¼??ç»??产å?çº?4.68ä¸?º¿ç¾?????ä¸?
?¨å?ç»?????å±???????º¿ç¾?????å¤??诺å?大é?èµ????
?¥ç?????¶è??¨å?ä¸??ä¸????´¸????·®????¨å?ï¼??å®??
è¿??ä¹?¸ºç¾????????°å?ä¸?????ä½????便ä?ä»?6%??¹´
å¢??????¿ï?ä¸??æ¯?¹´GDPä¹??å¢??è¶??8500亿ç????æ¯?
??£«?´ä¸ª?½å???DP?½é?ï¼??ä½???·å?GDP???建è?ï¼??
ä»??è¦??ä¸?????ï¼??ä¸??ç»??ä¸?????大ç?份é??????
??¸ç¾??ä¸??¶æ?ç»?´¸??????ç¾ç½²ï¼?¾¾???äº??段ç?交æ?
??????对å?è¦????
12
