Page 223 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 223
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
2.5 �?�?�?
??? ??½¦???è·?
驼è?è¿????¤§?°æ??¶ä»£???ä¸???©æ?è¡?????æ°? ???空è?è¾????å°??????¶å?è¡??è¿????????
å¹³ç??°æ?æ³?????´§è½???¨ç?è½??ï¼??è½?©®??è´? ?????????¥å?载满货ç???¸æ¬§ç????æ???ºå?ï¼??
è½?????é©??è¿?????ç§??è·????·¯??????è¾?? ??????ç®±å????ä»?£¤ï¼??è¿?18天ä????è¾¾æ??½é???
å¼??è´§è?汽车???è£??ç???¥å?ä¸??è½???°è¾¾??? ??°¼???è½??ï¼?¸æ¬§ç?è½??è¾?º¿è·???½å????å°??ä¸?
?°å?ï¼?´§è½??ä»??è½??å¼?ä¸???½å????è¿??????? ä¼?????空è?????¶ã????½é?æ¡£ç?ä»????APORAL
???è¿????????å°??è·?º¤????µã??©¼???è¾?¨¡å¼? ???ä¾???¾é??¨ä¸»ç®¡æ?æ£???¢é???? (Allal) 表示ï¼??
å°?????æµ??ä¸??ç¨????å¡??模å???????ä¸????? è·??è¾??äº? ??????ä¹??ï¼????»¥ç¼?§£æ¶?´¹?????¿«
ä¸??ç¬???¡å¤§?°æ???©®???è¾???º¿è·??ä»??????? ???¶å?????????污æ???¿§?????解é?说ï????è¾??
æ²»å????å¤???©æ?????ºå?ï¼???????²³???é»?? ?´ç?对缩???è¿????????äº?????ä¸????»¬?????
æ¸??ï¼??ç¨?1000???å·??ï¼??è®?2018å¹´ä????å¼? è·??è¾??主è????为å????????»æ?è¾?????????½¦
å¼??? (Yu, Piggyback)?? è´§è?线路??¸?½â???ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯??»ºè®¾å?¡è???¸»è¦??è¾?
???ï¼????¸?½å?æ³??ï¼???????????????ç½????
驼è?è¿?????ç§??å¼??è¿?º¤???è¾??å¼?????è¿? ?½ä?ç½????³¢?°å?å¾·å????线路沿é???ç¼??æ²»æ??´ç?
人å?ä¸?份货è¿????????æµ·ã?????©º?¶ä¸ä¸¤ç?????¸¤ 对å?好ï??³å?ä»?´§è¿???¨è?åº?????????¿ï??¶å???
ç§?»¥ä¸??交é??·¥?·ç?äº???¥ã??½¬è¿??????????è¿?? ??????äº????空è?ä¹??ï¼??è·????¸º???ç§?????
ç»??å½¢å???©¼???è¾?°¤?¶é???ä¸?????è¾??ç¾??è¶?? è¿???¹å????è¿??å¾????¾¾?½å??????¥°?½å????å?
800?????º¤???è¾?º¿è·?¸»è¦???¨è´§è½?+??·¯??´§è½? ????½ç?产ï??????è¿??????½è?空å??¨é?é¢??èº??
+æµ·è·¯???è·?+æµ·è·¯ç??è¿?½¢å¼??欧洲2015å¹´é??¨ä»¥ ?´è?è´§è????å°??临é?è¾¾æ????ç¦?? (King, Could
ä¸??å¼??è¿?¨¡å¼?????交é???è¾?????大约ä¸?25%?? Silk Road)??
ä½??ï¼??äº??家å???·¯ç½????¸¥å¯???¶ï?ä¸??é©??è¿?
è¾????å¼??è¿??è¿??线路å¾????¸?½å?大ç????ä¸?? 2013å¹´ï?ä¸???½å?主å¸ä¹??å¹³æ??ºå»ºè®¾æ?ä¸?»¸ä¹?
è·???©æ????è¿??ï¼?????????è¿????ä¸?????è¾?? è·??æµ?¸¦??21ä¸?ºªæµ·ä?ä¹?·¯??¸¤å¤§å?¡è?ï¼???¥å?称为
??????å¼??ä¸??????»¥?¥ï???·¯ç³»ç?è¢??为å???? ???å¸??è·??????代ä?绸ä?è·??è¿??ä¸?????æ´²ç?ä¸?
ç§???º¤??·¥?·â?????????æµ??ä¸??ç»???¨å???? 西æ????ï¼??代ä¸?½ç????å¸??è·????¡è?è¢??为æ???
å¤??ä¸??设æ?许å???·¯å±?ï¼?½¼æ¤ä??´å???¸º?¿ï?缺ä? äº??????½â??©¬æ??计å???»¥?¥è?模æ?大ç?ç»??建è?
?¸ä???????以ï?ä¸??78%以ä???¸?¿é??´§?©è?è¾?? ???ï¼??主è?ä»»å?å°?¸?½ç?ç»?????治影????©å???
?????货车å®?????ä¸??大é?æ¶????æº?????导è?äº? ?¤ä»£ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯æ²¿çº¿?½å???2016å¹´ä?ä¸???ºå???´§è¿?
???å¡??è¿???¾å?ç§?±¡???è´? (Yu, Piggyback)?? ??½¦è¶??1700???ç©¿è?21ä¸?ºªä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯è¾¾å?欧洲??
2017å¹´æ?å¹´å?è¿??两个???ï¼??ä¸???¸æ¬§ç????è½?°±
???????¾ç????好ç????????????·¯???è·? ?°è¾¾äº?¼¦???????ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯è·??ä¸????è¿??ä¸?ç«???
??°´è·?º¤??³»ç»?????ä¸?????åº???¨è?è´£ç????ç¼?
ä¹??ä¸????åº???¶ï????èµ·æ??¸å??°é?ï¼?????导è? ä¸???°æ?æ´²é?è·??线ç??? (ç®?称â??¸æ¬§ç?????) ??
?ºç?èµ??æµ?´¹???????????å¢?±¡???诸å?????? ?±ä¸?½å?å¾?欧洲??¿«??´§è¿??è·??????????»¥?¥ï?
ä¸???©æ?è¡??è§?¨¡åº?¤§ï¼?¹´?¶å?è¶??3ä¸?º¿?????? è¿??å¹´ç?è¿???????¤§å¹???¿ï??¤ä????è¦???????
é©??è¿?????å¼??è¿?????§ç?æµ??è¿?????????ºé? æ¸??大ä?å¤??ä¸??西é??°å??????»¥?³æ²¿æµ·ä?ä¸????
????¼´???ç»?¾§ç»???§æ??©ã?????å¸??è·????¡è?ç?·± ????¨é?è·??为海è¿?»¥å¤???????¡¹ï¼??ä¸???¶é??´§
?¥æ?è¿????????ä¿¡æ??????åº??ï¼?¸?½æ?åº???±å? ?©å??£å?欧洲?°å?ï¼???¶å??????å¸??è·?????ºï???
å±??å¼??è¿???½å??¢å·²ç»??æ±??è¾??å¼??è¿?º¤??º¿è·? ???ä¸???©ç???¸æ¬§ç??????è¿????º¦?????便å???
(Yu, Piggyback)?? ä¼??è¿??å¤??è´§ç?ï¼?»¥å¼??????????å¸?????ä¸??
å¼?å¾?欧洲??????è·???? (å¦??æ£å??½å?为â??¸æ¬§ç?
????) ??2011å¹?3??????é¦??ä»?¸?½é?åº??å¾?å¾·å?
223
2.5 �?�?�?
??? ??½¦???è·?
驼è?è¿????¤§?°æ??¶ä»£???ä¸???©æ?è¡?????æ°? ???空è?è¾????å°??????¶å?è¡??è¿????????
å¹³ç??°æ?æ³?????´§è½???¨ç?è½??ï¼??è½?©®??è´? ?????????¥å?载满货ç???¸æ¬§ç????æ???ºå?ï¼??
è½?????é©??è¿?????ç§??è·????·¯??????è¾?? ??????ç®±å????ä»?£¤ï¼??è¿?18天ä????è¾¾æ??½é???
å¼??è´§è?汽车???è£??ç???¥å?ä¸??è½???°è¾¾??? ??°¼???è½??ï¼?¸æ¬§ç?è½??è¾?º¿è·???½å????å°??ä¸?
?°å?ï¼?´§è½??ä»??è½??å¼?ä¸???½å????è¿??????? ä¼?????空è?????¶ã????½é?æ¡£ç?ä»????APORAL
???è¿????????å°??è·?º¤????µã??©¼???è¾?¨¡å¼? ???ä¾???¾é??¨ä¸»ç®¡æ?æ£???¢é???? (Allal) 表示ï¼??
å°?????æµ??ä¸??ç¨????å¡??模å???????ä¸????? è·??è¾??äº? ??????ä¹??ï¼????»¥ç¼?§£æ¶?´¹?????¿«
ä¸??ç¬???¡å¤§?°æ???©®???è¾???º¿è·??ä»??????? ???¶å?????????污æ???¿§?????解é?说ï????è¾??
æ²»å????å¤???©æ?????ºå?ï¼???????²³???é»?? ?´ç?对缩???è¿????????äº?????ä¸????»¬?????
æ¸??ï¼??ç¨?1000???å·??ï¼??è®?2018å¹´ä????å¼? è·??è¾??主è????为å????????»æ?è¾?????????½¦
å¼??? (Yu, Piggyback)?? è´§è?线路??¸?½â???ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯??»ºè®¾å?¡è???¸»è¦??è¾?
???ï¼????¸?½å?æ³??ï¼???????????????ç½????
驼è?è¿?????ç§??å¼??è¿?º¤???è¾??å¼?????è¿? ?½ä?ç½????³¢?°å?å¾·å????线路沿é???ç¼??æ²»æ??´ç?
人å?ä¸?份货è¿????????æµ·ã?????©º?¶ä¸ä¸¤ç?????¸¤ 对å?好ï??³å?ä»?´§è¿???¨è?åº?????????¿ï??¶å???
ç§?»¥ä¸??交é??·¥?·ç?äº???¥ã??½¬è¿??????????è¿?? ??????äº????空è?ä¹??ï¼??è·????¸º???ç§?????
ç»??å½¢å???©¼???è¾?°¤?¶é???ä¸?????è¾??ç¾??è¶?? è¿???¹å????è¿??å¾????¾¾?½å??????¥°?½å????å?
800?????º¤???è¾?º¿è·?¸»è¦???¨è´§è½?+??·¯??´§è½? ????½ç?产ï??????è¿??????½è?空å??¨é?é¢??èº??
+æµ·è·¯???è·?+æµ·è·¯ç??è¿?½¢å¼??欧洲2015å¹´é??¨ä»¥ ?´è?è´§è????å°??临é?è¾¾æ????ç¦?? (King, Could
ä¸??å¼??è¿?¨¡å¼?????交é???è¾?????大约ä¸?25%?? Silk Road)??
ä½??ï¼??äº??家å???·¯ç½????¸¥å¯???¶ï?ä¸??é©??è¿?
è¾????å¼??è¿??è¿??线路å¾????¸?½å?大ç????ä¸?? 2013å¹´ï?ä¸???½å?主å¸ä¹??å¹³æ??ºå»ºè®¾æ?ä¸?»¸ä¹?
è·???©æ????è¿??ï¼?????????è¿????ä¸?????è¾?? è·??æµ?¸¦??21ä¸?ºªæµ·ä?ä¹?·¯??¸¤å¤§å?¡è?ï¼???¥å?称为
??????å¼??ä¸??????»¥?¥ï???·¯ç³»ç?è¢??为å???? ???å¸??è·??????代ä?绸ä?è·??è¿??ä¸?????æ´²ç?ä¸?
ç§???º¤??·¥?·â?????????æµ??ä¸??ç»???¨å???? 西æ????ï¼??代ä¸?½ç????å¸??è·????¡è?è¢??为æ???
å¤??ä¸??设æ?许å???·¯å±?ï¼?½¼æ¤ä??´å???¸º?¿ï?缺ä? äº??????½â??©¬æ??计å???»¥?¥è?模æ?大ç?ç»??建è?
?¸ä???????以ï?ä¸??78%以ä???¸?¿é??´§?©è?è¾?? ???ï¼??主è?ä»»å?å°?¸?½ç?ç»?????治影????©å???
?????货车å®?????ä¸??大é?æ¶????æº?????导è?äº? ?¤ä»£ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯æ²¿çº¿?½å???2016å¹´ä?ä¸???ºå???´§è¿?
???å¡??è¿???¾å?ç§?±¡???è´? (Yu, Piggyback)?? ??½¦è¶??1700???ç©¿è?21ä¸?ºªä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯è¾¾å?欧洲??
2017å¹´æ?å¹´å?è¿??两个???ï¼??ä¸???¸æ¬§ç????è½?°±
???????¾ç????好ç????????????·¯???è·? ?°è¾¾äº?¼¦???????ä¸?»¸ä¹?·¯è·??ä¸????è¿??ä¸?ç«???
??°´è·?º¤??³»ç»?????ä¸?????åº???¨è?è´£ç????ç¼?
ä¹??ä¸????åº???¶ï????èµ·æ??¸å??°é?ï¼?????导è? ä¸???°æ?æ´²é?è·??线ç??? (ç®?称â??¸æ¬§ç?????) ??
?ºç?èµ??æµ?´¹???????????å¢?±¡???诸å?????? ?±ä¸?½å?å¾?欧洲??¿«??´§è¿??è·??????????»¥?¥ï?
ä¸???©æ?è¡??è§?¨¡åº?¤§ï¼?¹´?¶å?è¶??3ä¸?º¿?????? è¿??å¹´ç?è¿???????¤§å¹???¿ï??¤ä????è¦???????
é©??è¿?????å¼??è¿?????§ç?æµ??è¿?????????ºé? æ¸??大ä?å¤??ä¸??西é??°å??????»¥?³æ²¿æµ·ä?ä¸????
????¼´???ç»?¾§ç»???§æ??©ã?????å¸??è·????¡è?ç?·± ????¨é?è·??为海è¿?»¥å¤???????¡¹ï¼??ä¸???¶é??´§
?¥æ?è¿????????ä¿¡æ??????åº??ï¼?¸?½æ?åº???±å? ?©å??£å?欧洲?°å?ï¼???¶å??????å¸??è·?????ºï???
å±??å¼??è¿???½å??¢å·²ç»??æ±??è¾??å¼??è¿?º¤??º¿è·? ???ä¸???©ç???¸æ¬§ç??????è¿????º¦?????便å???
(Yu, Piggyback)?? ä¼??è¿??å¤??è´§ç?ï¼?»¥å¼??????????å¸?????ä¸??
å¼?å¾?欧洲??????è·???? (å¦??æ£å??½å?为â??¸æ¬§ç?
????) ??2011å¹?3??????é¦??ä»?¸?½é?åº??å¾?å¾·å?
223
