Page 147 - 2018 White Paper on the Business Environment in China

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

2.2 ?¶é???

??? ?²å?å±???????????ºº??¸º??????ºæ??¹é?ï¼?????
??¸­?½å?????¨å???º§ä¸??å·¥å?ä»·å?¼é?ä¸???°ä???
ä¸??ä½???¶é???å·²ç?å¼?å§???¨è¾¹?½å?è½?§»ï¼??åº?? 该æ??¥è?æ±????2020å¹´ï??¶é????¸å??ºç??¶é?件ã??
æ­¤æ??°å¿§???äº?????ä¼???¿ç?ï¼??å¼??ç«???? ?³é??ºç?????½äº§???è¾¾å?40%ï¼??2025å¹´æ????
ä¸??ä¸??å¾???º§???è¾?????????ºã???æ­¤å??¶ï??? 70%????¸­?½å???2025???ç¡???½å??¨å??????º§
åº??é«?????å·¥è?æ°´å¹³ï¼????????è´¹é?æ±??以é??? ?¹é??¸­???è¦???¨ã???å¦???½å??¶å?ç»????????
???????°´å¹³è?é«???¶é?????¸­å¤??åº??é«?·¥èµ?°´å¹? ?¶ï?è¿???????´¢?¿å·¥?·ï???¸­???建è??¶é??????
??????äº???²æ?费驱?¨å??¿å?ç»??ï¼????·¥èµ??ä¸? ä¸??ï¼?2020年建??15家ï?2025年建??40家ï?ç­????
?½æ¶¨å¾?¤ªå¿??以å?????¨å??¶é???ä¸??ç«?????è¿?°± æ­¤å??¶ï???¸­?½å???2025????ºè???????å¸???ºå?
好æ?èµ°é?ä¸??å¾???½å?ç»´æ?平衡??????è¡?¸­?½å?é«? ????????¼ºå¯¹ä¸­å°??ä¸??è¯?º§???ä¿????º¦ï¼?¼º??
级ç?æµ??家å???¤¼ (Karlis Smits) 认为ï¼??èµ·å?ä»?? ?¥è?产æ??¨ä?ä¸???¥å?å±?ä¸??è¿??ï¼?»ºç«??ä¸?º§???
?·å???å±?????èµ·å????æ´²å?家ï?ä¸???¨ä?ç«????? ?????????声æ?????¶åº¦ï¼?????ä¸???????????
?¶æ???ç»´æ?????´æ??¿ï?å¾??å·¥å???¸º?¿å??????? è¡??ç»??????½é?????¶å? (Kennedy)??
ç­??补贴???大ç??½å?å¸?????????ºç?设æ?ç­????
ä»?????ä¸????¸º?²æ??¶é???ä¸???¶ä??½å?è½?§»ï¼?¸­ ä¸????????女æ?ç­???½ä?ä¸??å¤?¹´ï¼??ç»?????
å¤??åº??å®??ä¸?ç³»å?æ¿??±æ?ç­???¸å??¶é???è¿??å·¥è? ?´ä¸­?½å?ä»·å??¨å??°é?ä¸??ä¸??ï¼??以中å¤??åº??¥è¿«??
æ°´å¹³è¾??ä¸??ä¸?¥¿?¨å??ºï?????°æ????æ¯???¨ç??? è¦???????????ç­??ï¼???½å?为å?人ç?产产??????
ä½?30%ï¼??å¦???°ç???¸­?½é?è¦??æ£????º§?ºå?ï¼?¸º ??¸»è®¾è???·±??º§????¸­?½ä?ä»???¶é???????ºï????
äº??å¼?ººç»??è£??ä¸???°ç?建ç?200亿å?è§?¨¡???é¡? è¦??å¤??????¹æ????è¿?????ç§??产å??????¸­?½ç?
èµ??ï¼???¥è¡¥è´´çººç»??è£?º§ä¸???¶ã???????µä»·??? é«????º§?¼å·²ç»??è¿???½ï???????????¨å?æ°??产æ??
鹰纺ç»??????¸å??»ç????ä¸??¾ï??³ï?æ­£å??????·¥ ?¼ç?æ¯??è¶??è¶?¤§??¸­?½å·¥ç§??ä¸???°é?大å?åº??æ¶??
????°æ????ä»??ï¼????家ç??°ç???ººç»???£ä?å¤?´¢ ä¸???????????许å?å¿?°±ä¼????çª?? (Wertime)??
?¿æ????å·¥å?????»è?å®??èµ???? (Magnier)?? ??¸­?½å???2025????¥æ???¸­?½ç?ä¸?ä¸??ä¸??å±????
ä¸??è¡??纲é????å¾???½å??¢æ?»ç????强ç?大å??????
ä¸??å°±å?ä¸??¶å?大ç??ºå??ºå?ï¼?????大é???º§ ä¸???¿å?é«??å¸??ä¸????¸º?¨ç??¶é???????????é¢??
??????ä¸????º§??????产é?æ¯??è¿??ä¸??ä¸???? ???????????强æ?»ç?????¥è?ï¼?¸­?½è?ä»???¸­?½å?
ä¸??????ºå??¨ä?ä¸??çº????¹´ä»£èµ·æ­¥ï?2001??? ???????¸­?½å?????½¬?? (Tiezzi)??
ä¸??è´¸æ?ç»??????ºå?é¢????????ä¸?????äº??
???è¿??åº??å±??????????¸­?½ç?æµ?????è¿?»­å¤? ä¸???¿å????ï¼?¸­?½è???????步走????°å???
å¹´å???9%以ä????????2014å¹´ï????è´?¹°??¹³ä»? 强å?????¥ç????å¸????2049年中??ººæ°?????建å?
???ç®??å¼??ä¸??å·²ç?è¶??ç¾??ï¼??为ä????ç¬?? 100?¨å¹´?¶ï?ä¸???¨ç?产æ?????¢è?è¿????????½ã??
大ç?æµ????????ä¸???¿å??³å?å®??ç»??ç»???¹é?ï¼? å¾·å?ç­????¼º?½ï???¸­?½å???2025??????步走???
?¶å??ºä?份é?å¿?????å·¥ä?综å?????¹æ???¸­?½å??? ???ç¬??ä¸???¨çº²é¢???¸­?½ä?ä¸?ç©·ä??½å?å§???????
2025???对中?½å????å®????º§?¹é???????è¶????? 为ä?天å????大ç?é«????º§????£å?ï¼?????å½??ä¸?
åº?°¼è¥¿ä?ç­??家å?å§??å±?????ï¼?¸­?½ç?å»?»·?³å??? èµ·ç???°±ï¼??è¿?¹¶ä¸??å®??说æ?ä¸??é«?????ä¸????
ä¼??å·²ä?????¾ã??¸­?½å?é¡»ä??¶é?èµ??ï¼??å¿????¸­ 主å??°è??????é«????º§????£é????2013å¹´å??½å?
?½äº§ä¸???¨ç?ä»·å?¼é?ä¸??ä½?½®ï¼??以中?½å?é¡»å???? èµ??ä¸??ä¸?????ä¼????»½é¢???¶ä?2002å¹´ç?79.3%
?´å????ä¸?ç³»å???????????¸­?½å·¥ç¨??150å¤??ä¸? ä¸???°ç?72.1%ï¼??ä»?????主å??°ä???????ä¸??
家ç???©¶???ï¼?·¥ä¸??ä¿¡æ?????¨ä¸¤å¹´å?????´èµ·?? 份é?ä¹?????5.6%ï¼?????¥ä?ä¸??æ¯????¤§å¹??æ¶??
äº???¸­?½å???2025?????ç¾???½é??????©¶ä¸??è´¹å? ä»?2002å¹´ç?5.7%ä¸????22.2%???ä¹??说æ?ä¸??é«?
ä¸????©¶é¡¹ç???¸»ä»»æ?ç§???¢è?尼迪 (Scott Kennedy) ?????ä¸??æ°??ä¼??å·²ç???????èµ·æ?ï¼???????è¶?
ä»??ï¼???¸­?½å???2025????¥å????常æ?ç¡??????? ?¥è?å¿? (Sun and Cong)??
?????»»?¡å????ï¼????????°é©±?¨ã??´¨??¸º????»¿

147