Page 83 - 2017 White Paper
P. 83
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
1.5 鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖�
鏈€鏂拌繘灞曟儏鍐� 鎵╁ぇ璇曠偣鑼冨洿锛氬箍涓溿€佸ぉ娲ュ拰绂忓缓鑷�
鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯
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璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鏀归潻鏀跨瓥宸茬粡鍙栧緱绉瀬鎴愭晥銆�2014骞达紝 鐨勬斂绛栨枃浠讹紝涔熷悓鏃跺彂甯冧簡杩熻繜鏈嚭鍙扮殑杩涗竴姝ユ繁鍖�
涓浗鏀垮簻姹插彇涓婃捣鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鎴愬姛缁忛獙锛屾壒鍑� 涓浗锛堜笂娴凤級鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖烘敼闈╁紑鏀炬柟妗堛€傚浗鍔￠櫌
缁х画鎵╁ぇ涓婃捣鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖哄缓璁撅紝骞舵垚绔嬪箍涓溿€佸ぉ 鐨勬枃浠剁О锛屸€滆鏂规鏄浗瀹朵负鍏ㄩ潰娣卞寲鏀归潻鍜屾墿澶у紑
娲ュ拰绂忓缓涓変釜鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖� (Xinhua 2016)銆� 鏀撅紝淇冭繘璐告槗鍜屾姇璧勪究鍒╁寲鐨勪竴椤归噸瑕佷妇鎺€�(Xinhua
2015)銆�
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鐨勫喅瀹氳儗鍚庯紝鏄腑澶瀵煎眰瀵规敼闈╁紑鏀剧殑鍧氬畾鎵胯銆� 涓変釜鏂拌鑷锤璇曢獙鍖哄皢鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍚勮嚜鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃�
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寮€鏀剧殑鍧氬畾鍐冲績鈥� (Xinhua 2016)銆� 娲ヨ嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯绔嬭冻浜庢帹鍔ㄥ寳浜€佸ぉ娲ャ€佹渤鍖椾笁鍦板崗
鍚屽彂灞曪紝鑰岀寤鸿嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯绔嬭冻浜庢繁鍖栧ぇ闄嗕笌鍙版咕
銆婂崡鍗庢棭鎶ャ€嬫寚鍑猴紝浠庤繖涓€鍐冲畾涔熷彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝涓� 涓ゅ湴缁忔祹鍚堜綔銆傛牴鎹鏂规锛屽箍涓滆嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯鐢变笁涓�
鍥芥斂搴滄鍦ㄩ噰鍙栨帾鏂藉姞寮虹粡娴庡浗闄呭寲姘村钩锛屼互搴斿褰� 鐗囧尯缁勬垚锛屽垎鍒綅浜庡箍宸炪€佹繁鍦冲拰鐝犳捣锛岀寤鸿嚜璐歌瘯
鍓嶇粡娴庡閫熸斁缂撻棶棰樸€傚悓鏃朵篃鎸囧嚭锛岃繖鏄腑鍥界涓€娆� 楠屽尯涔熸兜鐩栦綅浜庡帵闂ㄣ€佺宸炲拰骞虫江鐨勪笁涓墖鍖猴紝缁�
鍦ㄥ唴闄嗙渷浠借绔嬭嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯锛屼互寰€鎴愮珛鐨勮嚜璐稿尯 鍚堟垚涓轰竴鍥鍖猴紝涓昏浠诲姟鏄惛寮曞彴鍟嗘姇璧�(Xinhua
鍧囦綅浜庢部娴峰彂杈惧湴鍖猴紝鏈壒鏂板鐨勮嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯澶� 2015)銆�
閮ㄥ垎鍦ㄥ唴闄嗗湴鍖恒€傘€婂崡鍗庢棭鎶ャ€嬬О锛屽鍥芥姇璧勮€呭苟涓�
婊℃剰鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鎶曡祫鐜锛岃涓鸿嚜璐稿尯鍐呭競鍦� 涓浗鏀垮簻璁″垝鍦ㄤ笁鍒颁簲骞村唴鍙戝睍涓変釜鑷锤璇曢獙
鑷敱鍖栫▼搴︿笉瓒筹紝浜烘皯甯佷粛鏈疄鐜板畬鍏ㄥ彲鍏戞崲锛岃瘎璁� 鍖恒€傛嵁鐜嬪彈鏂囦粙缁嶏紝涓変釜鑷锤璇曢獙鍖哄皢寰堝揩鎸傜墝锛屼絾
浜哄＋鈥滆嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯鐨勫墠鏅秺鏉ヨ秺鎬€鐤戔€濄€備絾鏄紝 鏄粬骞舵湭璇存槑鍏蜂綋鏃堕棿琛� (Xinhua 2015)銆�
鍦ㄥ甯冨璁捐嚜璐稿尯涔嬪墠锛屽浗鍔￠櫌宸茬粡鏀惧浜嗚嚜璐告槗鍖�
鍐呴儴鍒嗛檺鍒舵斂绛栵紝浣垮璧勮兘澶熺浉瀵光€滆嚜鐢卞湴杩涘叆鈥濊埞 鏍规嵁涓浗鍥藉姟闄㈢殑閫氱煡锛屼腑鍥藉皢閫氳繃寤鸿涓変釜鑷�
杩愩€侀挗閾佸拰姹借溅鐢垫睜绛夎涓� (Wei 2016)銆� 璐歌瘯楠屽尯璇曡澶栧晢鎶曡祫璐熼潰娓呭崟妯″紡锛岃妯″紡鏄庣‘瑙�
瀹氱姝㈠鍟嗘姇璧勭殑棰嗗煙銆傚彧瑕佸鍟嗘姇璧勭殑琛屼笟涓嶅湪璐�
銆婁腑鍥界畝鎶ャ€嬫枃绔犳寚鍑猴紝鏂板璁捐嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯 闈㈡竻鍗曚箣鍒楋紝浠栦滑闇€瑕侀伒瀹堢殑娉曞緥娉曡涓庝腑鍥藉唴鍦颁紒
鐨勭洰鏍囦笌涓婃捣鑷锤璇曢獙鍖哄ぇ涓嶇浉鍚屻€備笂娴疯嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯 涓氫竴鑷淬€傚湪璐熼潰娓呭崟妯″紡涓嬶紝鑷锤璇曢獙鍖哄唴澶栧晢鎶曡祫
鏄腑鍥借嚜璐稿尯寤鸿鐨勮瘯楠岀敯锛屼富瑕佹槸涓烘湭鏉ュ湪鍏ㄥ浗鑼� 绂佹杩涘叆鏈夎壊閲戝睘寮€閲囥€佺┖涓氦閫氱鍒剁郴缁熴€侀偖鏀挎湇
鍥村唴鎺ㄥ箍鑷锤鍖烘敼闈╃Н绱粡楠屻€傛枃绔犱綔鑰呯浉淇★紝澧炶 鍔°€佸箍鎾拰鐢佃鑺傜洰鍒朵綔绛夎涓氥€傛牴鎹礋闈㈡竻鍗曪紝澶�
鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖烘剰鍛崇潃鏀垮簻鐩镐俊鑷锤鍖烘湁鑳藉姏甯﹀姩鎶� 鍥芥姇璧勮€呬粎闄愪簬浠ヤ笌涓浗鍐呭湴浼佷笟鍚堣祫鐨勫舰寮忔姇璧勭煶
璧勶紝涔熶綋鐜版斂搴滃笇鏈涢€氳繃鍑忓皯瀵圭壒瀹氳涓氱殑鍑嗗叆闄� 娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘斿嫎鎺笌寮€鍙戯紝閫氱敤椋炴満璁捐銆佸埗閫犱笌缁�
鍒讹紝鎺ㄥ姩涓浗娆犲彂杈剧殑涓タ閮ㄥ湴鍖虹粡娴庡闀� (China 淇紝浠ュ強绋€鍦熷喍鐐肩瓑琛屼笟 (Xinhua 2015)銆�
Briefing 2016 )銆�
璐熼潰娓呭崟淇濈暀浜嗗澶栧晢鎶曡祫璇佸埜鍏徃鐨勯檺鍒讹紝澶�
涓浗鈥滃崄涓変簲鈥濊鍒掓彁鍑轰簡瀹忎紵鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囷紝鍔� 璧勫湪璇佸埜鍚堣祫浼佷笟鐨勬姇璧勬瘮渚嬩笉寰楄秴杩�49%锛屽苟闄愬埗
涓婅嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯鐨勬縺鍔辨満鍒讹紝鎴戜滑鍙互棰勮锛屼腑鍥� 澶栧晢瀵瑰叕鍏辫埅绌鸿繍杈撲笟鐨勬姇璧勶紝瑙勫畾鍏叡鑸┖杩愯緭浼�
鍐呴檰涓タ閮ㄧ渷浠藉凡缁忚搫鍔垮緟鍙戯紝涓庢部娴峰彂杈惧湴鍖轰竴 涓氬繀椤荤敱涓柟鎺ц偂锛屽崟涓€澶栧浗鎶曡祫鑰呮姇璧勬瘮渚嬩笉寰楄秴
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83
1.5 鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖�
鏈€鏂拌繘灞曟儏鍐� 鎵╁ぇ璇曠偣鑼冨洿锛氬箍涓溿€佸ぉ娲ュ拰绂忓缓鑷�
鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯
鎹柊鍗庣ぞ鎶ラ亾锛�2016骞�8鏈堬紝涓浗鏀垮簻瀹ｅ竷鍦ㄥ叏鍥�
涓嶅悓鐪佷唤鏂拌绔�7涓嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯锛屼娇鐩墠鍏� 2015骞�4鏈堬紝涓ぎ鏀垮簻鍑哄彴浜嗚绔嬪箍涓溿€佸ぉ娲ュ拰
鍥借嚜鐢辫锤鏄撳尯鏁伴噺澧炶嚦11涓€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€涓浗寤鸿鑷敱 绂忓缓鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖鸿嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯锛堣嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯锛�
璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鏀归潻鏀跨瓥宸茬粡鍙栧緱绉瀬鎴愭晥銆�2014骞达紝 鐨勬斂绛栨枃浠讹紝涔熷悓鏃跺彂甯冧簡杩熻繜鏈嚭鍙扮殑杩涗竴姝ユ繁鍖�
涓浗鏀垮簻姹插彇涓婃捣鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鎴愬姛缁忛獙锛屾壒鍑� 涓浗锛堜笂娴凤級鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖烘敼闈╁紑鏀炬柟妗堛€傚浗鍔￠櫌
缁х画鎵╁ぇ涓婃捣鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖哄缓璁撅紝骞舵垚绔嬪箍涓溿€佸ぉ 鐨勬枃浠剁О锛屸€滆鏂规鏄浗瀹朵负鍏ㄩ潰娣卞寲鏀归潻鍜屾墿澶у紑
娲ュ拰绂忓缓涓変釜鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖� (Xinhua 2016)銆� 鏀撅紝淇冭繘璐告槗鍜屾姇璧勪究鍒╁寲鐨勪竴椤归噸瑕佷妇鎺€�(Xinhua
2015)銆�
銆婃柊鍗庣ぞ銆嬫姤閬撹涓猴紝澧炶鏇村鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖�
鐨勫喅瀹氳儗鍚庯紝鏄腑澶瀵煎眰瀵规敼闈╁紑鏀剧殑鍧氬畾鎵胯銆� 涓変釜鏂拌鑷锤璇曢獙鍖哄皢鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍚勮嚜鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃�
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鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯浣撶幇浜嗘垜鍥芥斂搴滅户缁叏闈㈡繁鍖栨敼闈╂墿澶� 绔嬭冻浜庢帹鍔ㄥ唴鍦颁笌棣欐腐銆佹境闂ㄥ湴鍖虹粡娴庢繁搴﹀悎浣滐紝澶�
寮€鏀剧殑鍧氬畾鍐冲績鈥� (Xinhua 2016)銆� 娲ヨ嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯绔嬭冻浜庢帹鍔ㄥ寳浜€佸ぉ娲ャ€佹渤鍖椾笁鍦板崗
鍚屽彂灞曪紝鑰岀寤鸿嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯绔嬭冻浜庢繁鍖栧ぇ闄嗕笌鍙版咕
銆婂崡鍗庢棭鎶ャ€嬫寚鍑猴紝浠庤繖涓€鍐冲畾涔熷彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝涓� 涓ゅ湴缁忔祹鍚堜綔銆傛牴鎹鏂规锛屽箍涓滆嚜璐歌瘯楠屽尯鐢变笁涓�
鍥芥斂搴滄鍦ㄩ噰鍙栨帾鏂藉姞寮虹粡娴庡浗闄呭寲姘村钩锛屼互搴斿褰� 鐗囧尯缁勬垚锛屽垎鍒綅浜庡箍宸炪€佹繁鍦冲拰鐝犳捣锛岀寤鸿嚜璐歌瘯
鍓嶇粡娴庡閫熸斁缂撻棶棰樸€傚悓鏃朵篃鎸囧嚭锛岃繖鏄腑鍥界涓€娆� 楠屽尯涔熸兜鐩栦綅浜庡帵闂ㄣ€佺宸炲拰骞虫江鐨勪笁涓墖鍖猴紝缁�
鍦ㄥ唴闄嗙渷浠借绔嬭嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯锛屼互寰€鎴愮珛鐨勮嚜璐稿尯 鍚堟垚涓轰竴鍥鍖猴紝涓昏浠诲姟鏄惛寮曞彴鍟嗘姇璧�(Xinhua
鍧囦綅浜庢部娴峰彂杈惧湴鍖猴紝鏈壒鏂板鐨勮嚜鐢辫锤鏄撹瘯楠屽尯澶� 2015)銆�
閮ㄥ垎鍦ㄥ唴闄嗗湴鍖恒€傘€婂崡鍗庢棭鎶ャ€嬬О锛屽鍥芥姇璧勮€呭苟涓�
婊℃剰鑷敱璐告槗璇曢獙鍖虹殑鎶曡祫鐜锛岃涓鸿嚜璐稿尯鍐呭競鍦� 涓浗鏀垮簻璁″垝鍦ㄤ笁鍒颁簲骞村唴鍙戝睍涓変釜鑷锤璇曢獙
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