Page 33 - 2017 White Paper

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The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

1.3 ???瀹??涓???????

寮?? ???璁や负锛??????荤???????娴??绛??寮??涓?
?界?娴???ヤ?绗??涓??????挎????娑??璐告?澹??锛?
涓?????娴???╁?浜??涓??绾????勾浠ｏ?浣??杩?? ???澶辨?????揣?ㄨ?锛?????寰?1997骞翠?娲查????
缂??????村????骞?1992骞村?宸¤?璇?????涓? ?猴??哄??芥?浼??锛???村????缁???藉?璁″?缁??锛?
?芥?寮?濮??琛?ぇ????????娴???┿???????借?涓?? 寮??甯??绔??锛???惧??虹??讹?绮剧?瀹???烘?锛?‘淇?
澶у?涓???跨???┒????2007骞村?甯???ュ?锛???腑?? 涓?????涓??璐告?缁?????????荤???己纭??绛????
???瑕?蛋甯??缁????矾锛?腑?藉氨姝ら?棰??琛?????浜? 璁╁?????哄?涓???????灏??浜???戒???俊璐枫?????
璁恒??1992骞达?涓???变骇???CCP锛??寮?绗??????? 澧??肩?骞惰浆绉荤??跺?涓?ぎ?垮???负浜????氨涓??浼??
?戒唬琛ㄥぇ浼??浼????‘???锛?腑?界?缁???归????灏? 浠???轰???????????变?涓?」????
??缓绔?ぞ浼?富涔???虹?娴???躲??????虹?娴????涓?姒?
蹇电?纭??锛?负涓??寮?濮?ぇ瑙?ā缁??????????蹇???? 1997骞达?涓??璁惧?浜??娈垫?х????瑕??涓?勾涔?
?′欢 (Zheng and Chen 2007)?? ????芥?浼?????涓虹???1999骞?9????ㄤ腑?藉?浜у?
???灞??涓??浼??锛?腑?芥?搴??瀹?互澶??褰㈠??圭???
???骞充?棰??宀??涓???涓??涔??锛??缁т换???娉? ???涓?????寤虹??颁唬浼???跺害 (Zheng and Chen
姘?富甯???遍??烘?荤??ф?浜??骞淬???浠?滑???瀵间?锛? 2007)??
棣?腐浜?1997骞撮『?╁?褰????2002骞存?搴??灞??锛?腑
?藉凡缁??涓轰??????寮哄ぇ???娴??涔??锛?府?╂??颁腑 2009骞达?涓轰?绾?康涓??浜烘??卞??芥?绔????
?戒汉???浜?传?般???浠??瀵间腑?藉??ヤ???锤???缁?? ?ㄥ勾锛??缁?????灏???ユ???????涓????害?ラ?
骞垛??富???琛??涓?绯诲??伴?????╋????瑙ｄ????缁? 锛?ames McGregor锛?????涓?浠界??????苟??
?芥?浼??锛??浜轰???负[涓???变骇?????杩??浜у??? ??IRST???蹇??琛ㄣ????ュ?涓??楹?????姹?辰姘??
?????????? (Moses 2013)?? 浠讳????涓??绀句??????父绮惧僵?版?杩般???璇?:?????
涓?????娴??澧??甯稿?????㈡?19涓?邯???寮虹?璐垫?
1991骞达??遍??鸿?浠诲?涓哄??￠????荤?锛????腑 ?朵唬???濮????富涔??涔??20涓?邯20骞翠唬????????
?界?娴???╁ぇ????????灏?钩浜茶???????搴??瀹?? ??????锛????20涓?邯30骞翠唬?ｇ???????甯??绉荤?
?舵??╃?娴??榄???稿?浜??澶????????1994骞达?涓轰? ???锛????20涓?邯50骞翠唬??腑浜ч?绾ф?璐圭?娼???????
?????揣?ㄨ?锛?????娴??????遍??哄?瀹??浜烘?甯? ?颁?绗??杈?溅???涓?娆＄疆涓????涓??规?灏????????
璐???33%???涔?负寤虹??颁唬?惰??跺害濂??浜??纭?锛?? 涓?娆″ぇ瀛???层???涓?娆″????琛??????虹???ぞ浼??
?虫?浜鸿?涓轰?搴???峰?璇鸿?灏??娴??濂? (Zheng and ?★??ㄦ?浜?????绫讳技浜?20涓?邯60骞翠唬??????浜??
Chen 2007)???涓?釜涓?邯涔??骞翠唬涓??锛??????? ?靛??ㄤ腑?藉??跺????? (Moore 2012)??
?轰??芥?浼???归????绛??锛???烘???矾?????澶ф?
灏?????1997骞达??ㄤ腑?藉?浜у?绗??浜???ㄥ?浠ｈ〃澶? 2002骞达?涓???变骇???寮?浜?????娆″??戒唬琛ㄥぇ
浼??锛?????褰???负?藉??㈡?荤?锛??????????澶ф? 浼??涓??杩???￠?娑??娓╁?瀹???挎?浠ｏ??芥?浼????
灏?????矾姝ｅ?纭??涓轰腑?界?娴???╃??烘??归????涓? ?╃??瑰????浜??涓?姝ヨ??淬???搴?户缁??????????
?归?涓哄????涓???╂?渚????‘???????瑰???ぇ?? ???娴???归??芥?璧?骇绠＄??跺害???2003骞翠???勾锛?
?芥?浼????1998骞达??ㄦ????姝ｅ?灏变换?藉??㈡?荤? ?藉??㈡?绔?????浜х??ｇ???????锛?ASAC锛??
??????澶ф?灏?????ュ??颁??ㄩ?瀹?? (Ibid.)????? ????????瀵煎????浜х??归????缁??? (Zheng and
澶р????????????插?????????浜??寮哄ぇ??ぇ?? Chen 2007)??????澶??涓??璁や负锛???￠?娑??娓?
浼?????涓?????浣垮???互??负璺ㄥ??恒??法琛????法瀹跺??ф????骞撮?锛???跺??颁?缁??楂?????匡???
???????法?界??ョ?澶т?涓?????????灏????????? 2007-2008骞村????娴???虹?????翠?淇??绋冲???
?垮??惧?涓??浼??锛?娇?惰??ュ??哄?涓??浜?????＄? 灞??浣?氨?讳????锛?腑?界??归?缂轰?瀹??琛????
?ョ???缁?????璁╂?搴??澶?娇澶у??颁腑灏??浼??瀹??
??????锛???舵??舵???????澶у?澶??????瑰?浼? 杩??骞寸?缁??绻??锛?ぇ?ㄥ??藉?椤诲????涓??涓?
(Ibid.)?? 涓?灞??搴??棰??浜烘?娉芥?涓诲腑???????荤?锛??浠??

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