Page 281 - 2017 White Paper

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China

2.7 æ¶?´¹ç±»è?ä¸?

??¸¸???åº?? ??¹´ï¼???¥é?访å?æµ·å?游å??»æ?è¾?1.3亿ï??¶ä¸­
å¤???¤ç??????2610ä¸??æ¸?¾³å±???¤å?ï¼??æ¸?¾³æ¸?
???????¥é?ï¼???2009å¹´ï??½å??¢å????äº???? å®?1.01亿ï??°æ¹¾æ¸¸å?440ä¸????ä¸?ç»???¾ç?没æ?å°?
è§??ä¸?????游ä?ä½?¸º???产ä?ï¼?????ä¸? 5300ä¸??å¤?¸¸å®¢å?????? (The National Bureau of
[??¸¸ä¸????è¿??家é?åº??????????¸»è¦??ç´??? Statistics of China 2009)??
(Yang 2011)??????ä»?¤©ç«??æ¿??????æ¶?¸°å¯??ä¸?
?½æ?游ä????ä¸?ç©·ä??½å?å§??ï¼??1978å¹´å?è¡???? ??¸ºé¦?¸¯??¾³?¨å??ºæ?大é?游å?è¿???????¸¸ï¼?
?©å??¾â??????ä¸?????åº??ä¸?¸»è¦???½è????å¾?? 导è?广ä?????¶ç?游å??°é?è¿??è¶???¶ä???»½ï¼?¹¿ä¸?
????³æ??¡ç??????1978年中?½å?å®???¶æ?å¼?ä¸?? æ¯??é¦?¸¯??¾³?????2008å¹´ï?广ä????å¾??æµ·å?æ¸?
ç»??ï¼??许å????ä¸??èµ??ï¼???¶è?è´£æ?游ç?????? 客å?ä¹??ä¸?µ·????????º¬?????????起广ä¸??
åº???¨å???º¬???æµ·å?广å?å®??建ç?äº??家å?èµ?¥­åº? 2560ä¸?¸¸å®¢æ????ä¸?µ·??520ä¸?¸¸å®¢å???º¬??370
(Ding 2008)?? ä¸?¸¸å®¢å?è°??å·??大巫 (The National Bureau of
Statistics of China 2009)??
å°½ç???¸­?½ç?ä¸?家å?èµ??åº????å®??认å?ä¼??çº?
çº??广å????天é?宾é????äº?»º?½é¥­åº??å½?????©æ? ä¸???½å???¸¸å±?è¿???????¸¸å®¢æ????示ï?
ç«?????é¥?????¼å?注æ????ï¼??天é?宾é???1983 2009年游客æ????次å??°ä?????»äºº?°ä¸º1.265äº?
å¹´æ?ç«??å½?¹´å°±å??°ä???? (Ding 2008)?? 人ï?å¤??游å??°é?æ³¢å?å¹?º¦??大ï?å¢????¸º9.82%
(The National Tourism Administration of China
?¹å???è¦???ºç????å¤?????管ç???????åº?? 2010a)??
ä¸??ä¸???ºç?便å?ä¸???¶å?å±??????æ¸??å²??åº????
????¨å»º?½é¥­åº??ç«????°±?¥ç??¶é?åº????·¥ä½???¸¤ 游å??°é????????¿ä¼¼ä¹??2010å¹´å?ä¸?¸ª??
å¹´å?ï¼??äº??ä»»é?åº??????¸ç??¥è?ä¸?????ï¼???? ??????ï¼??ä¸???½æ¸¸å®¢æ?????·å????大ï?å¢?
?»é?åº??????¸æ???¥­åº??管ç?å·¥ä?ï¼?¥­åº????¸º?? ?¿å?åº?¾¾??21ä¸????? (The National Tourism
äº???¥ç??¿å?é¥?? (Ding 2008).?? Administration of China 2010b)??¸­?½å?家æ?æ¸?
å±????计æ????示ï?2010å¹´å?å¢?¸­?½æ¸¸å®¢è¾¾??1.34
ä»?20ä¸?ºª???年代å¼?å§??ä¸??äº???¥æ?å¾???? 亿人次ï?é¢????2015å¹´è¾¾??1.53亿人æ¬? (Wang
???建è?å¼?å§?????å±?µ·?¥ã???1980??1990å¹´é?ï¼? 2011)???2011å¹?1???9???ä¸??ç´???¥å???¸¸
?´å»º???1784家ï?ä¹????¹´???å»?8494家é?åº???? 人æ????å¢??äº?0.93% (The National Tourism
??2000å¹´ï?ä¸???±å»º?????游é?åº???10481家ï?å®? Administration of China 2011)??
?¿è?95ä¸?? (Ding 2008)??2001å¹´ï????游é?åº???
?½å??´æ?为â???级é?åº????ç¬??设æ???????åº???? 2008å¹?12?????¸­?½æ??¥ã??????????¨å?å¸?
7358家ï?ä¸????2007å¹´ç?13583å®? (The National ??¿¡???2008å¹?1??11???ä½?????é¥???¶å?é¢??
Bureau of Statistics of China 2009)?? æ¯?????24.9%ï¼?¾¾??1.39ä¸?º¿??ººæ°????2008å¹?
è¡???°å?å¤???¸å?ä¼??591家ï?æ¯?2007å¹´å????å°?
ä»?2004å¹´å?2007å¹´ï????å¢??游人?°â?????? 31.4%ï¼????????¨å?èµ?8.4亿ç????ä¸??11.9ä¸??
é¦?¸¯?¹å?è¡???ºã??¾³?¨ç?????¿å????æ¹¾å?æ°??å¹? ????? (China Daily 2008)??
???å¹´å???11%ï¼??????°é????æ¯???¿å?åº????
ä¸??ï¼?2005年约ä¸?10%ï¼???2007????¿ä?5ä¸???? ?¹æ?????¨å?å¸???¥å?ï¼?2009年中?½é?åº??å®?
?¹ï? (The National Bureau of Statistics of China ???é¥???°å????èµ?¡¹???以å??´å?ï¼?????2008
2009)??????ä»?2007å¹´å?2008å¹´ï?å¤??游å?人æ? å¹´å?å°??41??90ä¸??ï¼??计é?åº??宿è?ä¸???????
ä¸??äº?¤§çº??ä¸???????????¼å?äº??季奥è¿??ï¼?µ· å¤??å°?????ä¸??ï¼??计ä???20.6%ï¼??ä½??é¥??å®?
å¤?¸¸å®¢æ?????°ä?????¹è?人æ??°æ?å¤? (Ibid.)?? ????¨å?èµ??å¢??äº?7.2% (Invest in China 2010a)
(Invest in China 2010b)??

281