Page 165 - 2017 White Paper
P. 165
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
2.1 ???
å¼?? é¦??ï¼??å¹´ä¸?½ç?å?????份æ?????ºï????ä¸??
ä¸???°ä»£???å±??ä¸?????¿ã?????2008å¹´å?ï¼?¸?½å?
ä¸?????ä¸???????丰å?????²ã?????¸??ººæ°? ä¸????°´å¹³æ?ç¾???½å?è¶??100å¹´â?? (Zhou 2012)???
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ç§??足å???????ä¸??? (The Ministry of Land and ä¸???¨ç?产ç?????°å???°´å¹³ï????å¿?¡»????°±ä¸??
Resources of the People?? Republic of China ä¼????????40å¹´æ?2.8亿å?æ°?½¬ç§»å??»ï?????³å???
2007)?? ?»æ?å°??3.1亿ä????0.31亿â?? (Ibid.)???è¨?ä¹??å°½ç?è¿?
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(AFP 2008)?? ???????ºç??¾ï?????¡å??????»ºè®???¨è??????
代å??? (China Daily 2012a; China Daily 2012b)??
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å¢??äº?58.9%?? (China Daily 2012a; China Daily ä¸?¸ª?????é«?ººæ°???¢é?å¸??令ï?è§??对è???????
2012b)?? ?¨æ?ä¾??产å??????污æ?é£?????人æ?亡ç?ç½??å¤?»¥
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165
2.1 ???
å¼?? é¦??ï¼??å¹´ä¸?½ç?å?????份æ?????ºï????ä¸??
ä¸???°ä»£???å±??ä¸?????¿ã?????2008å¹´å?ï¼?¸?½å?
ä¸?????ä¸???????丰å?????²ã?????¸??ººæ°? ä¸????°´å¹³æ?ç¾???½å?è¶??100å¹´â?? (Zhou 2012)???
?±å??½å????æº???°æ??¾ç¤ºï¼?¸?½å????ç§?? ?????º§??????ä¸???¢è?为ä¸?½ä?为西?¹å?家ç???
960ä¸?¹³?¹å?????¶ä¸14ï¼?¸º?????ï¼?ºº??????? ???ä¸?????¥å?认为ï¼?¸?½è?å®???°ä»£???å¿?¡»???
ç§??足å???????ä¸??? (The Ministry of Land and ä¸???¨ç?产ç?????°å???°´å¹³ï????å¿?¡»????°±ä¸??
Resources of the People?? Republic of China ä¼????????40å¹´æ?2.8亿å?æ°?½¬ç§»å??»ï?????³å???
2007)?? ?»æ?å°??3.1亿ä????0.31亿â?? (Ibid.)???è¨?ä¹??å°½ç?è¿?
å¹´æ??¨å?ç²???»é??¸å?è¾?¥½ï¼??ä»??è¿?????ä¸????
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äº??ä¸??è¯??äº?»§ç»??????¨è?????°ç?å¿???§ï?äº? ???ä¸?ä¸??????°æ?????¿ç??§è??????2012å¹?
?¸æ?äº????»???å·¥ä??????·¯ä¸???¥æ??ºç?产ä?å¼? 8???ä¸???¿å?宣å?æ£å????ä¸?ç³»å??????ä¸???§æ?
?????????è¦??§ã????¨ç?ï¼??è¿???????¹´???ä¸? æ£??¥â?????????½äººå¤§å¸¸å§??å§???¿å???????示ï?
?½æ?åº?·²ç»??èµ??????º¿ç¾???¨ä??¢å?????´â???ä¸? è¿?????æ³??æ³???¥ï?????¨ä????ä½?½±????????
(AFP 2008)?? ???????ºç??¾ï?????¡å??????»ºè®???¨è??????
代å??? (China Daily 2012a; China Daily 2012b)??
???2001å¹´å??¥ä???´¸???ç»?»¥?¥ï?ä¸???¿å?ä¸?
???é«?´¢?¿å?ä¸???ºï?é¼??????????????è´¢æ??? ?¤æ?æ³???¥å?ï¼???¨å?人大常å?ä¼????????ï¼?
???ç»???°æ?ï¼?2011å¹´ä¸å¤?´¢?¿è???¡¥è´´å??·ç?äº?? ??¸?½å?ä¸??å±????¸´??ä¸?ç³»å????ï¼????²®é£?»¼??
ä¸???????ä¸??械以???ä½??å¤?????补贴èµ???»é? ??????强ï????å¢?????????¶å???½¢????????
è¾?1406亿å? (Xinhua 2004)?? æ°´è?æº?´§ç¼ºç??? (Zhou 2012) ??????½å?ç»??å±???
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å±???è¿??å¸??è°???¥å??¾ç¤ºï¼???2011å¹´å????æ°?ºº ????
??º¯?¶å?6977??ººæ°??ï¼?1090ç¾??ï¼??æ¯?2002å¹?
å¢??1.8????????¶ï?该æ???§°?????º§????¢å??? ä¸??è¦??对ç????ä¸??????????????¨ç????
??»å¢?º§ï¼?????½ç²®é£??»äº§??¾¾5.71亿å?ï¼??2002 ????¨é?é¢?:
å¹´å??¿ä?1.14亿å?ï¼??è¿????¹´??¹´????¿ç?ä¸?
2.5%??, ??2011年水稻æ?»äº§??¾¾2.01亿å?ï¼??2002 2008å¹´ï????å·¥ä?????©è´¨ä¸??æ°°è????奶å???
å¹´å??¿ä?15.2%??????éº??»äº§??¾¾1170亿å?ï¼?? ????¿ç????亡ï?è¶??30ä¸??ç«¥æ??????æ¤ä??????
?¿ä?30%????????米产??¾¾1.92亿å?ï¼????¹´?? åº?¸ºäº????????????¶è?äº?????????¸¥????½ã??
å¢??äº?58.9%?? (China Daily 2012a; China Daily ä¸?¸ª?????é«?ººæ°???¢é?å¸??令ï?è§??对è???????
2012b)?? ?¨æ?ä¾??产å??????污æ?é£?????人æ?亡ç?ç½??å¤?»¥
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ä½??é£??å®?????并æ?å¾??解å??????????ä¹?
?????¿§ ??????ï¼??å°±æ?ä¸?????????¨ä??»è??¥è?å¤??ä¹?
è¶??è¶??å¥? (Demick 2011)?????å°???¥æ?????¥é?
å°½ç?ä¸?????æ£å???»ç¹?????ï¼??????¥ä??? ???ä¸??å±??ä¸?©·???????¨é?é¢??并é?访ä?常驻??
??¸´??¸ªä¸¥å³»??????? äº??ç¾??å¾??????¹Â·ç????Lester Rossï¼???????
???为ï????大ç????ä¹??ï¼??为ä?èµ??ä¸???????
165
