Page 172 - 2020 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
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battery, electrical machinery and electronic 2 means “hand off”-the automated system takes
control system, where the main defects are full control of the vehicle, but the driver must
found in NEVs. Battery overheating is one of the monitor the driving and be prepared to intervene
major causes of fires in new energy vehicles. In immediately at any time. Level 3 refers to “eyes
the design, manufacture, verification and use of off”-the vehicle will handle situations which
new energy vehicles, relevant technical standards require an immediate response, and the driver
and specification are not strictly observed, which must still be prepared to intervene within some
leaves safety hazards. In the first 10 months of limited time. Level 5 is the highest standard,
2018, more than 40 fires have broken out in new which means no human intervention is required
energy vehicles in China, according to the State at all. Major Chinese vehicle manufacturers
Administration for Market Regulation. Besides are stepping up efforts to promote related
the problems with batteries, electrical machinery technologies. Traditional carmakers are striving to
and electronic control systems, some accidents join hands with tech companies to accelerate the
related to the increasingly sophisticated progress. Another Chinese vehicle maker Changan
intelligent connectivity and automatic driving Automobile signed a cooperation deal with Huawei
systems are being analyzed and investigated Technologies Co Ltd to establish a joint innovation
(Zhang, China Tightens). center for 5G car networking and C-V2X technology.
The Chinese authorities have paid great attention
Smart Cars to intelligent-connected vehicles and strived to
promote the industry to be globally competitive.
Chinese automaker Zhejiang Geely Holding The nation plans to have smart cars with partial
Group has announced a major partnership or fully autonomous functions accounting for 50
to put its first 5G and C-V2X-enabled vehicles percent of the new vehicles sold in the nation by
into mass production by 2021, as the country’s the end of 2020. Market consultancy IDC predicted
car industry enters the fast lane of intelligent- that China will become the world’s largest market
connected vehicles with the approach of 5G for IoT by 2022, with annual expenditure of US$300
commercialization. C-V2X, also known as Cellular billion (Cheng).
Vehicle-To-Everything, is a wireless technology
that enables communication among vehicles,
people and traffic infrastructure. Geely’s new
vehicles will be made in cooperation with US
chip giant Qualcomm Inc and Chinese internet
of things provider Gosuncn Technology Group
Co, the company said at this year’s Mobile World
Conference in Barcelona. Such cars will be Geely’s
first vehicle models with Level 3 autonomous
technology. With the commercialization of
superfast 5G just miles away, industry insiders
pointed out that intelligent-connected vehicles
will stand at the forefront of the internet of things
(IoT) industry, which is a critical application area
of 5G. 5G is an inevitable trend of the future
communications industry while C-V2X, as a
special non-line-of-sight sensor, will become
one of the core technologies of autonomous
driving. By applying such technologies, vehicles,
be they human-driven or driverless, can know in
real-time what’s ahead of them. Some of Geely’s
autonomous models have arrived at Level 2, but
with the introduction of these technologies, they
will be lifted to Level 3 by the end of 2021. Level

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