Page 243 - 2019 White Paper on the Business Environment in China
P. 243
The American Chamber of Commerce in South China
2.7 ?µå???º§
??????æº??大è??´å?å±???¸?½è?æº?½¬????¸å??? ä¸???¿è½½äº???????»¥ä¸???°å?å¤???½å??µå????
?¿è??¥ç?ï¼?¸?½ç??µå?æ¶?´¹?½ç?è¿??继ç»å¢??ï¼? çº?¸º53 ????????2018å¹´ï?è¿?¸ªäº?´²?½æ?强å?对å???
ä½??2012å¹´èµ·å·²å?å§??????????ä¸?????碳è?æº?? ???æº???»æ?èµ?¾¾1266亿ç????ä¸?????è®°å?ï¼???¶å?
?µå?è¡??è½?????????»ã???å¹´æ?ï¼?????æº???·å?ï¼? ??????é¦????ä¸???³é??¨ä?????½æ?????2017å¹´ï?å°?
???æ¸??åº??????2017å¹´ï?ä¸????????æº??????? 管ä¸?½ç?é£????¤ª?³è?è£??容é?æ¯???½é???139%ï¼??
???»ç?????ºå?????»å??µé???36.6%??26.4%??? ??????æº???µé?ä»????38%???å®??ï¼?¸?½ç??????
?????æº??产å?æ¶?´¹?©å????ï¼?2016-2030ï¼?????? ?½æ?????????????å°¾ã???æ¤ï?å°½ç?ä¸???¨å??????
2030å¹´ï?????³è?æº???µé?å°???»å??µé????????? æº??????????ºº???ï¼???¨ä????è¿?¸¡?³å?????½æ?
????½æ?å°??满足?°ç????æ±?½¬??¸º??»£å½???µå??? ???ä¸??ä¸??ä»??临ç??°è?????????????µä???¸??
æ±???³ä?ç»??????????º§?¥æ»¡è¶³ç??µå???æ±?????å¹? ?»å??µé???????ä¸?·¦?³ã???æ¯???½ï?ä¸????????æº?
?¥ï???????æº???°å?è£??容é?ä¸??æ¯????¹´ä¸???? ????©ç???¹¶ä¸????
2017å¹´ï?????????????大ä¸??°´?µï?è£??容é???
?µå?è¡???°å?è£??容é???????äº????å¢?¤ª?³è?è£??å®? ??????äº??ä½??导è?ä¸?¿°????ºç????ä¸????
??¸º53.1???ï¼???¨ç??°å?å¤???½è??ºå????ä¸????? ?£è´¨???产é?????µæ???¤ª?³è??µæ??¿ã???ç³?????
???ï¼??å¢???µè??ºå???¸º15???ï¼?º¦??????å¢?? ??????ç½??é£??????ºå?è£??é£??è¾?¼±????¹ï???
?ºå???????ä¹?????å¤??æ°´ç?????©è´¨?½å??µå??? 缺ä?足å?????µçº¿è·??以å??µå???ºº?£å?????ºç?è¾?
è¾?12.9?????2.7?????¸?½ç????ä¸???ºå????å¢?? ???离è??¿ç????äº??ç´??å¦??ä¼?????ç½???¥ï???
??º¦ä¾??å¼?ºº?©ç?ï¼???¶ä?碳ç????????¿æ?????? 解å??°æ?èµ?º§???ï¼????ä»??ç´??å¦???£ç??????ç³?
ï¼?ong et al.ï¼??? ç³??????????????ºæ?好å????????¹ç???????
è§??å°??ï¼?¸?½é???º§?½é?计ä?å°????????ä»??
??? 家ï???????æ°¸è????ä¸???½å?????????????å¤?
?³è????设æ???????ç½?????è¶???¸?½æ?æ³?????
ä¸?????æº??ç???½ä»¤äººå?????????ä¸???¿å?æ? ???????½æ?è½??为å????ï¼??????½æ??????¸¦??
å®??å®?????????½æ?计å?ï¼???¶å?å¸???¹é???æº???? ??¤§å½±å?ï¼?¥½??????Chatskoï¼???
并å?å°??è¿??为æ?污æ???严é?????³ç???????????ä½?
???ä½??æµ·å??¿ç??´å¤§?¸å?åº???????ä¸???ºæ?设å?å·? é£?????
ç¨??份æ?????¸ï?CMECï¼???¨ä?å¡??ç»´ä?ç§???????
???ç«??å±?¡¹???æ¶?????è¾?7.15亿ç????大é???? ç»?2015å¹´å?ä¸??é«?????ä¸??é£??项ç?è£??容é?
???ä¸???½æ?è¿???£é?è¡??ä¾??????¡¹??????ä¸??å°? ?¨é???¸¤å¹´å??ºç?ä¸?????äº?????æ¥ã???????????
?¨ç???????å¢??ä¸?ä¸???µé?ä¸?350?????¡¹???并å? ä»·é?????????ç«???©è????é«?»¥??µ·ä¸???µé¡¹?????
?????º§???????¤â????????¤ç??²å¤©?¤ç?ä¸????»¥?? ç??ç´??综å?ä½??ï¼???µé¡¹????ºå????????????
å±????å°?»´äº?70%以ä????æº???????????½å?????? ?µè?å¤????????ä¸??????¿æ?????¾ã??2017å¹´ï???
??????产ä?ä¸?lektroprivreda Srbije声称ï¼??å±???? 大é??°é??ºå????????¸¹éº??ç»´æ?å¡??é£?????????
?°ç?ç«????2020å¹´å????è¿?????»é?ä½????????ä¿? ï¼?estasï¼???¾·?½ç?西é?å??ç¾????????æº??份å?
ç»???????¾·ï¼?rgewaldï¼?¼°è®¡ï?ä¸??ä¼?????æ£å? ?¸ï?Siemens Gamesaï¼???¸?½ç????ç§???¡ä»½???
ä¸??项è????å°??å·´å????????????????????é©?? ????½ç?????µæ????????????????????53%??
ç»´ç??½æ?建æ?????µå????é¢??çº???¨ç??»é??????? 份é???»´?????????????¢ç»§ç»?????ä¸?????ä½??
ä¸????述大å¤???½å???????没æ????????½å???»ºè®? å§???°å?7.7?????????容é?ï¼???¨ç?å¸??份é???
???????½ä??»ç??¶ä?污æ?ç¨?º¦è¾?????æº?????ï¼?¹¶ 16%ï¼??é£?????¡ä»½???å§???°å?5.4 ??????容é?ï¼?
?¨æ??¥å?å¹´é?å®??????µå?ç»????¸?½ç?è´¢å?足以??? ???????ºä»½é¢??11%???é£????çº?90%????ºå?å§?
ä¸?¿°?½å?å¼?å±?????????¨ã???ä¼°è?ï¼?¸ºå»ºè?æµ·å???? ??¸?½å????产ï?Liuï¼?ind Powerï¼???
???ä¸???½æ??¶è????年以?¥å?计æ?ä¾?´·æ¬¾è?400亿ç?
???Cookeï¼???
243
2.7 ?µå???º§
??????æº??大è??´å?å±???¸?½è?æº?½¬????¸å??? ä¸???¿è½½äº???????»¥ä¸???°å?å¤???½å??µå????
?¿è??¥ç?ï¼?¸?½ç??µå?æ¶?´¹?½ç?è¿??继ç»å¢??ï¼? çº?¸º53 ????????2018å¹´ï?è¿?¸ªäº?´²?½æ?强å?对å???
ä½??2012å¹´èµ·å·²å?å§??????????ä¸?????碳è?æº?? ???æº???»æ?èµ?¾¾1266亿ç????ä¸?????è®°å?ï¼???¶å?
?µå?è¡??è½?????????»ã???å¹´æ?ï¼?????æº???·å?ï¼? ??????é¦????ä¸???³é??¨ä?????½æ?????2017å¹´ï?å°?
???æ¸??åº??????2017å¹´ï?ä¸????????æº??????? 管ä¸?½ç?é£????¤ª?³è?è£??容é?æ¯???½é???139%ï¼??
???»ç?????ºå?????»å??µé???36.6%??26.4%??? ??????æº???µé?ä»????38%???å®??ï¼?¸?½ç??????
?????æº??产å?æ¶?´¹?©å????ï¼?2016-2030ï¼?????? ?½æ?????????????å°¾ã???æ¤ï?å°½ç?ä¸???¨å??????
2030å¹´ï?????³è?æº???µé?å°???»å??µé????????? æº??????????ºº???ï¼???¨ä????è¿?¸¡?³å?????½æ?
????½æ?å°??满足?°ç????æ±?½¬??¸º??»£å½???µå??? ???ä¸??ä¸??ä»??临ç??°è?????????????µä???¸??
æ±???³ä?ç»??????????º§?¥æ»¡è¶³ç??µå???æ±?????å¹? ?»å??µé???????ä¸?·¦?³ã???æ¯???½ï?ä¸????????æº?
?¥ï???????æº???°å?è£??容é?ä¸??æ¯????¹´ä¸???? ????©ç???¹¶ä¸????
2017å¹´ï?????????????大ä¸??°´?µï?è£??容é???
?µå?è¡???°å?è£??容é???????äº????å¢?¤ª?³è?è£??å®? ??????äº??ä½??导è?ä¸?¿°????ºç????ä¸????
??¸º53.1???ï¼???¨ç??°å?å¤???½è??ºå????ä¸????? ?£è´¨???产é?????µæ???¤ª?³è??µæ??¿ã???ç³?????
???ï¼??å¢???µè??ºå???¸º15???ï¼?º¦??????å¢?? ??????ç½??é£??????ºå?è£??é£??è¾?¼±????¹ï???
?ºå???????ä¹?????å¤??æ°´ç?????©è´¨?½å??µå??? 缺ä?足å?????µçº¿è·??以å??µå???ºº?£å?????ºç?è¾?
è¾?12.9?????2.7?????¸?½ç????ä¸???ºå????å¢?? ???离è??¿ç????äº??ç´??å¦??ä¼?????ç½???¥ï???
??º¦ä¾??å¼?ºº?©ç?ï¼???¶ä?碳ç????????¿æ?????? 解å??°æ?èµ?º§???ï¼????ä»??ç´??å¦???£ç??????ç³?
ï¼?ong et al.ï¼??? ç³??????????????ºæ?好å????????¹ç???????
è§??å°??ï¼?¸?½é???º§?½é?计ä?å°????????ä»??
??? 家ï???????æ°¸è????ä¸???½å?????????????å¤?
?³è????设æ???????ç½?????è¶???¸?½æ?æ³?????
ä¸?????æº??ç???½ä»¤äººå?????????ä¸???¿å?æ? ???????½æ?è½??为å????ï¼??????½æ??????¸¦??
å®??å®?????????½æ?计å?ï¼???¶å?å¸???¹é???æº???? ??¤§å½±å?ï¼?¥½??????Chatskoï¼???
并å?å°??è¿??为æ?污æ???严é?????³ç???????????ä½?
???ä½??æµ·å??¿ç??´å¤§?¸å?åº???????ä¸???ºæ?设å?å·? é£?????
ç¨??份æ?????¸ï?CMECï¼???¨ä?å¡??ç»´ä?ç§???????
???ç«??å±?¡¹???æ¶?????è¾?7.15亿ç????大é???? ç»?2015å¹´å?ä¸??é«?????ä¸??é£??项ç?è£??容é?
???ä¸???½æ?è¿???£é?è¡??ä¾??????¡¹??????ä¸??å°? ?¨é???¸¤å¹´å??ºç?ä¸?????äº?????æ¥ã???????????
?¨ç???????å¢??ä¸?ä¸???µé?ä¸?350?????¡¹???并å? ä»·é?????????ç«???©è????é«?»¥??µ·ä¸???µé¡¹?????
?????º§???????¤â????????¤ç??²å¤©?¤ç?ä¸????»¥?? ç??ç´??综å?ä½??ï¼???µé¡¹????ºå????????????
å±????å°?»´äº?70%以ä????æº???????????½å?????? ?µè?å¤????????ä¸??????¿æ?????¾ã??2017å¹´ï???
??????产ä?ä¸?lektroprivreda Srbije声称ï¼??å±???? 大é??°é??ºå????????¸¹éº??ç»´æ?å¡??é£?????????
?°ç?ç«????2020å¹´å????è¿?????»é?ä½????????ä¿? ï¼?estasï¼???¾·?½ç?西é?å??ç¾????????æº??份å?
ç»???????¾·ï¼?rgewaldï¼?¼°è®¡ï?ä¸??ä¼?????æ£å? ?¸ï?Siemens Gamesaï¼???¸?½ç????ç§???¡ä»½???
ä¸??项è????å°??å·´å????????????????????é©?? ????½ç?????µæ????????????????????53%??
ç»´ç??½æ?建æ?????µå????é¢??çº???¨ç??»é??????? 份é???»´?????????????¢ç»§ç»?????ä¸?????ä½??
ä¸????述大å¤???½å???????没æ????????½å???»ºè®? å§???°å?7.7?????????容é?ï¼???¨ç?å¸??份é???
???????½ä??»ç??¶ä?污æ?ç¨?º¦è¾?????æº?????ï¼?¹¶ 16%ï¼??é£?????¡ä»½???å§???°å?5.4 ??????容é?ï¼?
?¨æ??¥å?å¹´é?å®??????µå?ç»????¸?½ç?è´¢å?足以??? ???????ºä»½é¢??11%???é£????çº?90%????ºå?å§?
ä¸?¿°?½å?å¼?å±?????????¨ã???ä¼°è?ï¼?¸ºå»ºè?æµ·å???? ??¸?½å????产ï?Liuï¼?ind Powerï¼???
???ä¸???½æ??¶è????年以?¥å?计æ?ä¾?´·æ¬¾è?400亿ç?
???Cookeï¼???
243
