Page 9 - 2018 Special Report on the State of Business in South China
P. 9
r Members, 浜茬埍鐨勪細鍛橈細
The opening of the Chinese economy in 1978 provided
opportunities for foreign investors, such as the members of the 1978骞达紝涓浗缁忔祹瀵瑰寮€鏀撅紝涓哄鍥芥姇璧勮€呭甫鏉ヤ簡
American Chamber of Commerce in South China (AmCham 鍟嗘満锛屼篃涓虹編涓弻鏂瑰甫鏉ヤ簡鍏卞悓鐨勫晢涓氬埄鐩婏紝鍗庡崡缇庡浗鍟�
South China), to develop businesses that benefited both sides. 浼氾紙涓嬬畝绉扳€滅編鍟嗕細鈥濓級鐨勪細鍛樹紒涓氫篃鍙楃泭鍏朵腑銆傝繃鍘诲嚑
Business has thrived for the past few decades, and China has 鍗佸勾鏉ワ紝鍟嗕笟钃媰鍙戝睍銆傝嚜2010骞翠互鏉ワ紝涓浗宸叉垚涓轰笘鐣�
been the second largest economy since 2010鈥攆irst in purchasing 绗簩澶х粡娴庝綋锛涗笖鑷�2014骞翠互鏉ワ紝涓浗宸叉垚涓哄叏鐞冪涓€璐�
power parity since 2014. 涔板姏鍥姐€�
As fruit of its reform and opening-up policies, China
became the manufacturing hub for the world. Foreign companies 鏀归潻寮€鏀句娇涓浗鎴愪负浜嗕笘鐣屽埗閫犱腑蹇冿紝杩欒澶栧浗浼佷笟
could produce their products much cheaper in China than they 鑳戒互浣庝簬姣嶅浗鐨勬垚鏈湪鍗庣敓浜т骇鍝併€傚鍥戒紒涓氬皢浠栦滑鐨勬妧
could in their home countries. Foreign businesses shipped 鏈€佽璁°€佺鐞嗭紝鐢氳嚦鍘熸潗鏂欏甫鏉ヤ腑鍥斤紝骞剁敱涓浗宸ヤ汉瀹�
their technologies, designs, management, and sometimes raw 鎴愭渶缁堢殑浜у搧鍒堕€犮€傚ぇ閲忓氨涓氬矖浣嶇殑娑岀幇锛岃涓浗鍦ㄥ緢澶�
materials to China where factory workers built the final products. 绋嬪害涓婃帹鍔ㄤ簡鑱斿悎鍥藉噺鍗婃瀬璐汉鍙ｇ殑鍗冪Η骞村彂灞曠洰鏍囷紝鍚�
As a result of the influx of jobs, China largely drove the United 鏃朵篃浣垮浗鍐呮复鏈涜タ鏂逛骇鍝佸強鏈嶅姟鐨勪腑浜ч樁绾ф棩鐩婂．澶с€� 鍥�
Nation鈥檚 millennium goal of halving extreme poverty while 姝わ紝澶栧浗鎶曡祫瀵逛腑鍥界粡娴庣殑澧為暱鍔熶笉鍙病銆�
simultaneously creating a growing domestic middle-class that
is hungry for Western products and services. China鈥檚 growth can 鎴戜滑鏈€鍒濇挵鍐欍€婂崕鍗楀湴鍖虹粡娴庢儏鍐电壒鍒姤鍛娿€嬶紙涓嬬畝
therefore be attributed largely to foreign investment. 绉般€婄壒鍒姤鍛娿€嬶級鍙娿€婁腑鍥借惀鍟嗙幆澧冪櫧鐨功銆嬶紙涓嬬畝绉般€�
鐧界毊涔︺€嬶級鐨勭洰鐨勫氨鏄府鍔╁浼佸湪鍗庢壘鍒版柟鍚戙€傘€婄壒鍒姤
鍛娿€嬪強銆婄櫧鐨功銆嬪凡缁忔垚涓轰簡鎴戜滑骞村害鐨勯噸澶存垙銆傝繖涓ゆ湰
We originally created the Special Report on the State 鍑虹増鐗╀唬琛ㄤ簡鎴戜滑浼氬憳浼佷笟鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩渶鏃ユ柊鏈堝紓銆佹渶鍏锋寫鎴�
of Business in South China and White Paper on the Business 鎬х殑甯傚満涔嬩竴鈥斺€斾腑鍥界殑缁忓巻銆佽鍒掑強鍗撹瘑銆備粖骞达紝244
Environment in China to help foreign businesses navigate the 涓潵鑷悇琛屽悇涓氥€佷笉鍚岃妯＄殑浼佷笟鍙備笌浜嗛棶鍗疯皟鏌ャ€傚湪杩�
domestic terrain. The publication of our Special Report, and its 鍘绘暟骞翠腑锛屾垜浠竴鐩撮紦鍔卞浗鍐呬腑璧勪紒涓氫笌澶栬祫浼佷笟涓€鍚屽垎
incorporation into our White Paper, have become an annual 浜粬浠殑缁忓巻銆傛垜娣变俊锛岃繖浼氳鎴戜滑浠庝腑寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁烘洿鍚�
milestone for us. These two publications represent a distillation 浜烘繁鎬濄€�
of our members鈥� experiences, plans and insights in one of the
most dynamic鈥攁nd sometimes challenging鈥攎arkets in
the world. This year, 244 companies participated in our survey 鏈璋冩煡涓€濡傛棦寰€鍦板弽鏄犱簡涓浗缁忔祹鍔ㄥ悜鐨勪笉鏂�
study, a group that spans every type of enterprise of every size. 鍙樺寲鍙婂叾浠庡嚭鍙ｅ鍚戝瀷缁忔祹鍚戞秷璐瑰鍚戝瀷缁忔祹鐨勬湁鎰忚浆
In the past several years we have encouraged domestic Chinese 鍙樸€�2003骞达紝鎴戜滑鐨勮皟鏌ヨ〃鏄庯紝鍙湁涓嶅埌23锛呯殑鍙楄浼佷笟
companies to share their experiences alongside those of foreign- 鍦ㄥ崕涓烘湰鍦板競鍦虹敓浜у晢鍝佸強鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟锛涗粖骞寸殑璋冩煡鏄剧ず锛�
invested ones, and I believe that we can draw more interesting 璇ユ瘮渚嬩笂鍗囪嚦73.3锛呫€�
conclusions as a direct result.
涓浗浠嶇劧鍙楀浗闄呮姇璧勮€呮杩庯紝绌跺叾鍘熷洜鏄叾鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨競
This year鈥檚 study continues to reflect China鈥檚 changing 鍦轰腑鐨勫闀挎綔鍔涖€傚浜庡ぇ澶氭暟鍙楄浼佷笟锛�53.3锛咃級鑰岃█锛�
economic dynamic and its intentional movement from an export- 涓浗鍦ㄥ叾鍏ㄧ悆鎶曡祫璁″垝涓綅灞呮棣栵紝鍙湁绾�10锛呯殑鍙楄浼�
based economy to a consumer-based economy. While in 2003 涓氳涓轰腑鍥藉湪鍏跺叏鐞冩姇璧勮鍒掍腑閲嶈鎬ц緝浣庛€傚ぇ澶氭暟澶栧浗
our study showed that less than 23% of surveyed companies 鎶曡祫浠嶅湪娑屽悜浜哄彛鍜岃嚜鐢辫锤鏄撴満浼氭渶澶氱殑鍦板尯銆傚湪涓浗澶�
were selling their goods and services produced in China to China, 闄嗘墍鏈夊煄甯備腑锛屾渶鍙楀彈璁夸紒涓氶潚鐫愮殑鎶曡祫鍦板尯浠嶆槸涓€绾垮煄
this year鈥檚 study shows that 73.3% of them are now primarily 甯傗€斺€斿寳涓婂箍娣便€傛湁瓒ｇ殑鏄紝浠婂勾骞垮窞鍦ㄤ腑鍥�44涓煄甯傜殑
producing goods and services in China for the Chinese market. 鎶曡祫鎺掑悕涓劚棰栬€屽嚭锛屾垚涓烘渶鍙楁杩庣殑鎶曡祫鍩庡競锛屾繁鍦炽€�
涓婃捣鍙婂寳浜揣闅忓叾鍚庛€傚箍宸炲拰娣卞湷閫氳繃鍔姏棣栫櫥姒滈鍙婃
China remains popular for international investment 鐪笺€傜劧鑰岋紝璋冩煡鍦板尯涓篃鏈変竴浜涘煄甯傚嵈鍥犱笓娉ㄤ簬鏀跺洖灞炰簬
due to its potential for global market growth. For most of the 澶栬祫浼佷笟鐨勫伐涓氱敤鍦拌€岃穼鑷虫灏俱€傝繖浜涘煄甯傛湁鎰忎粠鎴垮湴浜�
respondents (53.3%), China accounted for the top spot in their 寮€鍙戜腑鈥滆禋蹇挶鈥濓紝鑰岄潪鏀捐繙鐩厜锛屼繚鐣欒繖浜涘璧勪紒涓氬強
global investment plans, while only about 10% of respondents 寮曡繘鍏舵渶鏂扮爺鍙戠殑鎶€鏈€�
viewed China in a lower position in their global investment
plan. Most foreign investments are still heading toward those
9
The opening of the Chinese economy in 1978 provided
opportunities for foreign investors, such as the members of the 1978骞达紝涓浗缁忔祹瀵瑰寮€鏀撅紝涓哄鍥芥姇璧勮€呭甫鏉ヤ簡
American Chamber of Commerce in South China (AmCham 鍟嗘満锛屼篃涓虹編涓弻鏂瑰甫鏉ヤ簡鍏卞悓鐨勫晢涓氬埄鐩婏紝鍗庡崡缇庡浗鍟�
South China), to develop businesses that benefited both sides. 浼氾紙涓嬬畝绉扳€滅編鍟嗕細鈥濓級鐨勪細鍛樹紒涓氫篃鍙楃泭鍏朵腑銆傝繃鍘诲嚑
Business has thrived for the past few decades, and China has 鍗佸勾鏉ワ紝鍟嗕笟钃媰鍙戝睍銆傝嚜2010骞翠互鏉ワ紝涓浗宸叉垚涓轰笘鐣�
been the second largest economy since 2010鈥攆irst in purchasing 绗簩澶х粡娴庝綋锛涗笖鑷�2014骞翠互鏉ワ紝涓浗宸叉垚涓哄叏鐞冪涓€璐�
power parity since 2014. 涔板姏鍥姐€�
As fruit of its reform and opening-up policies, China
became the manufacturing hub for the world. Foreign companies 鏀归潻寮€鏀句娇涓浗鎴愪负浜嗕笘鐣屽埗閫犱腑蹇冿紝杩欒澶栧浗浼佷笟
could produce their products much cheaper in China than they 鑳戒互浣庝簬姣嶅浗鐨勬垚鏈湪鍗庣敓浜т骇鍝併€傚鍥戒紒涓氬皢浠栦滑鐨勬妧
could in their home countries. Foreign businesses shipped 鏈€佽璁°€佺鐞嗭紝鐢氳嚦鍘熸潗鏂欏甫鏉ヤ腑鍥斤紝骞剁敱涓浗宸ヤ汉瀹�
their technologies, designs, management, and sometimes raw 鎴愭渶缁堢殑浜у搧鍒堕€犮€傚ぇ閲忓氨涓氬矖浣嶇殑娑岀幇锛岃涓浗鍦ㄥ緢澶�
materials to China where factory workers built the final products. 绋嬪害涓婃帹鍔ㄤ簡鑱斿悎鍥藉噺鍗婃瀬璐汉鍙ｇ殑鍗冪Η骞村彂灞曠洰鏍囷紝鍚�
As a result of the influx of jobs, China largely drove the United 鏃朵篃浣垮浗鍐呮复鏈涜タ鏂逛骇鍝佸強鏈嶅姟鐨勪腑浜ч樁绾ф棩鐩婂．澶с€� 鍥�
Nation鈥檚 millennium goal of halving extreme poverty while 姝わ紝澶栧浗鎶曡祫瀵逛腑鍥界粡娴庣殑澧為暱鍔熶笉鍙病銆�
simultaneously creating a growing domestic middle-class that
is hungry for Western products and services. China鈥檚 growth can 鎴戜滑鏈€鍒濇挵鍐欍€婂崕鍗楀湴鍖虹粡娴庢儏鍐电壒鍒姤鍛娿€嬶紙涓嬬畝
therefore be attributed largely to foreign investment. 绉般€婄壒鍒姤鍛娿€嬶級鍙娿€婁腑鍥借惀鍟嗙幆澧冪櫧鐨功銆嬶紙涓嬬畝绉般€�
鐧界毊涔︺€嬶級鐨勭洰鐨勫氨鏄府鍔╁浼佸湪鍗庢壘鍒版柟鍚戙€傘€婄壒鍒姤
鍛娿€嬪強銆婄櫧鐨功銆嬪凡缁忔垚涓轰簡鎴戜滑骞村害鐨勯噸澶存垙銆傝繖涓ゆ湰
We originally created the Special Report on the State 鍑虹増鐗╀唬琛ㄤ簡鎴戜滑浼氬憳浼佷笟鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩渶鏃ユ柊鏈堝紓銆佹渶鍏锋寫鎴�
of Business in South China and White Paper on the Business 鎬х殑甯傚満涔嬩竴鈥斺€斾腑鍥界殑缁忓巻銆佽鍒掑強鍗撹瘑銆備粖骞达紝244
Environment in China to help foreign businesses navigate the 涓潵鑷悇琛屽悇涓氥€佷笉鍚岃妯＄殑浼佷笟鍙備笌浜嗛棶鍗疯皟鏌ャ€傚湪杩�
domestic terrain. The publication of our Special Report, and its 鍘绘暟骞翠腑锛屾垜浠竴鐩撮紦鍔卞浗鍐呬腑璧勪紒涓氫笌澶栬祫浼佷笟涓€鍚屽垎
incorporation into our White Paper, have become an annual 浜粬浠殑缁忓巻銆傛垜娣变俊锛岃繖浼氳鎴戜滑浠庝腑寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁烘洿鍚�
milestone for us. These two publications represent a distillation 浜烘繁鎬濄€�
of our members鈥� experiences, plans and insights in one of the
most dynamic鈥攁nd sometimes challenging鈥攎arkets in
the world. This year, 244 companies participated in our survey 鏈璋冩煡涓€濡傛棦寰€鍦板弽鏄犱簡涓浗缁忔祹鍔ㄥ悜鐨勪笉鏂�
study, a group that spans every type of enterprise of every size. 鍙樺寲鍙婂叾浠庡嚭鍙ｅ鍚戝瀷缁忔祹鍚戞秷璐瑰鍚戝瀷缁忔祹鐨勬湁鎰忚浆
In the past several years we have encouraged domestic Chinese 鍙樸€�2003骞达紝鎴戜滑鐨勮皟鏌ヨ〃鏄庯紝鍙湁涓嶅埌23锛呯殑鍙楄浼佷笟
companies to share their experiences alongside those of foreign- 鍦ㄥ崕涓烘湰鍦板競鍦虹敓浜у晢鍝佸強鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟锛涗粖骞寸殑璋冩煡鏄剧ず锛�
invested ones, and I believe that we can draw more interesting 璇ユ瘮渚嬩笂鍗囪嚦73.3锛呫€�
conclusions as a direct result.
涓浗浠嶇劧鍙楀浗闄呮姇璧勮€呮杩庯紝绌跺叾鍘熷洜鏄叾鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨競
This year鈥檚 study continues to reflect China鈥檚 changing 鍦轰腑鐨勫闀挎綔鍔涖€傚浜庡ぇ澶氭暟鍙楄浼佷笟锛�53.3锛咃級鑰岃█锛�
economic dynamic and its intentional movement from an export- 涓浗鍦ㄥ叾鍏ㄧ悆鎶曡祫璁″垝涓綅灞呮棣栵紝鍙湁绾�10锛呯殑鍙楄浼�
based economy to a consumer-based economy. While in 2003 涓氳涓轰腑鍥藉湪鍏跺叏鐞冩姇璧勮鍒掍腑閲嶈鎬ц緝浣庛€傚ぇ澶氭暟澶栧浗
our study showed that less than 23% of surveyed companies 鎶曡祫浠嶅湪娑屽悜浜哄彛鍜岃嚜鐢辫锤鏄撴満浼氭渶澶氱殑鍦板尯銆傚湪涓浗澶�
were selling their goods and services produced in China to China, 闄嗘墍鏈夊煄甯備腑锛屾渶鍙楀彈璁夸紒涓氶潚鐫愮殑鎶曡祫鍦板尯浠嶆槸涓€绾垮煄
this year鈥檚 study shows that 73.3% of them are now primarily 甯傗€斺€斿寳涓婂箍娣便€傛湁瓒ｇ殑鏄紝浠婂勾骞垮窞鍦ㄤ腑鍥�44涓煄甯傜殑
producing goods and services in China for the Chinese market. 鎶曡祫鎺掑悕涓劚棰栬€屽嚭锛屾垚涓烘渶鍙楁杩庣殑鎶曡祫鍩庡競锛屾繁鍦炽€�
涓婃捣鍙婂寳浜揣闅忓叾鍚庛€傚箍宸炲拰娣卞湷閫氳繃鍔姏棣栫櫥姒滈鍙婃
China remains popular for international investment 鐪笺€傜劧鑰岋紝璋冩煡鍦板尯涓篃鏈変竴浜涘煄甯傚嵈鍥犱笓娉ㄤ簬鏀跺洖灞炰簬
due to its potential for global market growth. For most of the 澶栬祫浼佷笟鐨勫伐涓氱敤鍦拌€岃穼鑷虫灏俱€傝繖浜涘煄甯傛湁鎰忎粠鎴垮湴浜�
respondents (53.3%), China accounted for the top spot in their 寮€鍙戜腑鈥滆禋蹇挶鈥濓紝鑰岄潪鏀捐繙鐩厜锛屼繚鐣欒繖浜涘璧勪紒涓氬強
global investment plans, while only about 10% of respondents 寮曡繘鍏舵渶鏂扮爺鍙戠殑鎶€鏈€�
viewed China in a lower position in their global investment
plan. Most foreign investments are still heading toward those
9
